Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.最新文献

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Automatic extraction of planar projections from panoramic range images 从全景距离图像中自动提取平面投影
A. Sappa
{"title":"Automatic extraction of planar projections from panoramic range images","authors":"A. Sappa","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335199","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a segmentation technique to decompose automatically a panoramic range image into a set of planar projections. It consists of three stages. Firstly, two orthogonal surface orientation histograms are generated. Secondly, from these histograms the major surfaces orientations are extracted. Finally, a histogram of distances is computed for each one of these orientations; it would be used to define the position of the projection planes as well as the corresponding clipping planes. The original panoramic range image is divided into as many planar projections as main directions in the orientation histograms are extracted. This technique can be used with both indoor and outdoor scenes. Experimental result with a panoramic range image is presented.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128343516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Visual-hull reconstruction from uncalibrated and unsynchronized video streams 从未校准和未同步的视频流中重建视觉船体
Sudipta N. Sinha, M. Pollefeys
{"title":"Visual-hull reconstruction from uncalibrated and unsynchronized video streams","authors":"Sudipta N. Sinha, M. Pollefeys","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335227","url":null,"abstract":"We present an approach for automatic reconstruction of a dynamic event using multiple video cameras recording from different viewpoints. Those cameras do not need to be calibrated or even synchronized. Our approach recovers all the necessary information by analyzing the motion of the silhouettes in the multiple video streams. The first step consists of computing the calibration and synchronization for pairs of cameras. We compute the temporal offset and epipolar geometry using an efficient RANSAC-based algorithm to search for the epipoles as well as for robustness. In the next stage the calibration and synchronization for the complete camera network is recovered and then refined through maximum likelihood estimation. Finally, a visual-hull algorithm is used to the recover the dynamic shape of the observed object. For unsynchronized video streams silhouettes are interpolated to deal with subframe temporal offsets. We demonstrate the validity of our approach by obtaining the calibration, synchronization and 3D reconstruction of a moving person from a set of 4 minute videos recorded from 4 widely separated video cameras.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"154 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133685740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Venus subsurface ionosphere radar sounder: VENSIS 金星地下电离层雷达测深仪:VENSIS
D. Biccari, D. Calabrese, D. Gurnett, R. Huff, L. Marinangeli, R. Jordan, E. Nielsen, G. Ori, G. Picardi, J. Plaut, F. Provvedi, R. Seu, E. Zampolini
{"title":"Venus subsurface ionosphere radar sounder: VENSIS","authors":"D. Biccari, D. Calabrese, D. Gurnett, R. Huff, L. Marinangeli, R. Jordan, E. Nielsen, G. Ori, G. Picardi, J. Plaut, F. Provvedi, R. Seu, E. Zampolini","doi":"10.1109/3DPVT.2004.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3DPVT.2004.140","url":null,"abstract":"The main features of the VENSIS radar in the VENUS EXPRESS mission are shown and the expected subsurface and ionosphere sounding performance have been discussed, according to the models of the Venus crust composition, geometric structure and ionosphere environment. VENSIS complements Magellan data of the surface and subsurface of Venus by using long wavelength sounding radar to probe the third dimension of the Venusian crust. Ionosphere sounding improves new unique data in the solar wind interactions with the planet, and is used to monitor the atmosphere for lightning.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114741896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A surface partitioning spectrum (SPS) for retrieval and indexing of 3D CAD models 一种用于三维CAD模型检索和索引的表面划分谱(SPS)
H. Rea, D. Clark, J. Corney, N. K. Taylor
{"title":"A surface partitioning spectrum (SPS) for retrieval and indexing of 3D CAD models","authors":"H. Rea, D. Clark, J. Corney, N. K. Taylor","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335191","url":null,"abstract":"Manual indexing of large databases of geometric information is costly and often impracticable. Because of this research into retrieval and indexing schemes has focused on the development of various 3D to 2D mappings that characterise a shape as a histogram with a small number of parameters. Many methods of generating such 2D signatures (i.e. histograms) have been proposed, generally based on geometric measures of say curvature or distance. However these geometric signatures lack information about topology and tend to become indistinct as the complexity of the shape increases. This work describes a new method for characterising both the geometry and topology of shapes in a single 2D graph, the surface partitioning spectrum (SPS). We evaluate the effectiveness of using the SPS with a neural network to assess the similarity of shapes within a test set.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123614037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Surface illuminance flow 表面照度流
S. Pont, J. Koenderink
{"title":"Surface illuminance flow","authors":"S. Pont, J. Koenderink","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335134","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the concept of \"surface illuminance flow\" in two steps. First we reiterate the notion of the \"light vector\", and then proceed to decompose the light vector into a scalar \"normal illuminance\" and a vector \"surface illuminance flow\". The scalar normal illuminance generates the familiar illuminance pattern that is often known as the \"shading\". The vector surface illuminance flow is irrelevant for smooth surfaces (which probably explains why it is conventionally ignored) but it generates the texture due to surface mesorelief. We show how observation of the illuminance induced texture leads to robust inferences of the surface illuminance flow direction modulo 180/spl deg/. This makes surface illuminance flow a property that is observable in natural scenes. Much like optical flow, the surface illuminance flow is largely due to a global property that exists independent of local structure, namely the direction of the general illuminating beam (sunlight or light from the overcast sky in a typical outdoors scene). However, due to the fact that there exists \"true screening\" in radiometry (thus removing any hope for a \"field theory\" of radiometry) the local scene structure has an influence on the local light field. Such \"vignetting\" is a main cause of the complexity of radiometry, the other cause being the ever present multiple scatterings. This complicates matters but also introduces additional sources of information. We illustrate instances of the observation of illuminance flow in scenes. We also present a database of roughly spherical objects, illuminated in a number of standard ways that we have used to study illuminance flow over actual rough objects.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130055339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Pyramid coordinates for morphing and deformation 用于变形和变形的金字塔坐标
A. Sheffer, Vladislav Kraevoy
{"title":"Pyramid coordinates for morphing and deformation","authors":"A. Sheffer, Vladislav Kraevoy","doi":"10.1109/tdpvt.2004.1335149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdpvt.2004.1335149","url":null,"abstract":"Many model editing operations, such as morphing, blending, and shape deformation requires the ability to interactively transform the surface of a model in response to some control mechanism. For most computer graphics applications, it is important to preserve the local shape properties of input models during editing operations. We introduce the mesh editing technique that explicitly preserves local shape properties. The method is based on a local shape representation, which we refer to as pyramid coordinates. The pyramid coordinates capture the local shape of the mesh around each vertex and help maintain this shape under various editing operations. They are based on a set of angles and lengths relating a vertex to its immediate neighbors. This representation is invariant under rigid transformations. Using pyramid coordinates, we introduce A technique for mesh deformation and morphing based on a small number of user-specified control vertices. Our algorithm generates natural looking deformations and morphing sequences in seconds with minimal user interaction.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 151
User-controlled simplification of polygonal models 用户控制的多边形模型简化
M. Hussain, Y. Okada, K. Niijima
{"title":"User-controlled simplification of polygonal models","authors":"M. Hussain, Y. Okada, K. Niijima","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335413","url":null,"abstract":"Polygonal models are ubiquitous in computer graphics but their real time manipulation and rendering especially in interactive application environments have become a threat because of their huge sizes and complexity. A whole family of automatic algorithms emerged during the last decade to help out this problem, but they reduce the complexity of the models uniformly without caring about semantic importance of localized parts of a mesh. Only a few algorithms deal with adaptive simplification of polygonal models. We propose a new model for user-driven simplification exploiting the simplification hierarchy and hypertriangulation model [P. Cignoni et al.] that lends a user the most of the functionalities of existing adaptive simplification algorithms in one place and is quite simple to implement. The proposed new underlying data structures are compact and support real time navigation across continuous LODs of a model; any desirable LOD can be extracted efficiently and can further be fine-tuned. The proposed model for adaptive simplification supports two key operations for selective refinement and selective simplification; their effect has been shown on various polygonal models. Comparison with related work shows that the proposed model provides combined environment at reduced overhead of memory space usage and faster running times.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127667107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Surface reconstruction from the projection of points, curves and contours 从投影的点,曲线和轮廓的表面重建
J. E. Solem, Fredrik Kahl
{"title":"Surface reconstruction from the projection of points, curves and contours","authors":"J. E. Solem, Fredrik Kahl","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335214","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the problem of building and reconstructing geometrical surface models from multiple calibrated images is considered. We build an appropriate statistical 3D model from the images alone and show how this a priori model can be used to automatically reconstruct new instances of the object category from one or several images. The surface reconstruction method is based on a level set representation and one of the main novel contributions lie within the level set framework. Standard methods use either image-correlation or point correspondences to achieve this goal. We show how this framework can be extended to incorporate image curves and apparent contours (i.e. the projections of silhouettes). In order to automatically obtain feature correspondences, we use a statistical shape model for the object category of interest. The model is based on the active shape model using probabilistic PCA. The scheme is applied to build and automatically reconstruct 3D surface models of faces. The resulting system is demonstrated on a database of real face images.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129420925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Reliability and judging fatigue reduction in 3D perceptual quality estimation 三维感知质量估计的可靠性和判断疲劳减少
I. Cheng, A. Basu
{"title":"Reliability and judging fatigue reduction in 3D perceptual quality estimation","authors":"I. Cheng, A. Basu","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335397","url":null,"abstract":"Many factors, such as the number of vertices and the resolution of texture, can affect the display quality of 3D objects. When the resources of a graphics system are not sufficient to render the ideal image, degradation is inevitable. It is therefore important to study how individual factors will affect the overall quality, and how the degradation can be controlled given limited resources. In this paper, the essential factors determining the display quality are reviewed. We provide more details on our earlier presentation [Y. Pan et al., (2003)] on integrating two important ones, resolution of texture and resolution of mesh, to model a perceptual metric. We then present a preliminary study of the reliability of the perceptual experiments. Experiments demonstrate that the reliability of our user evaluations to be quite high. Finally, we also propose an approach for reducing user fatigue while performing perceptual quality evaluations.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132614038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Acquiring height maps of faces from a single image 从单幅图像中获取人脸的高度图
Mario Castelán, E. Hancock
{"title":"Acquiring height maps of faces from a single image","authors":"Mario Castelán, E. Hancock","doi":"10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335193","url":null,"abstract":"We explore how to improve the quality of the height map recovered from faces using shape-from-shading. One of the problems with reliable face surface reconstruction using shape-from-shading is that local errors in the needle map can cause implosion of facial features, and in particular the nose. To overcome this problem in this paper we develop a method for ensuring surface convexity. This is done by modifying the gradient orientations in accordance with critical points on the surface. We utilize a local shape indicator as a criteria to decide which surface normals are to be modified. Experiments show that altering the directions of a surface normal field of a face leads to a considerable improvement in its integrated height map.","PeriodicalId":191172,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125334656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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