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Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015最新文献

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Visual Information as a Means for Substituting Haptic Sense 视觉信息替代触觉的一种手段
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788445
Michael Wagner, Assaf Botzer, Tomer Elbaum
{"title":"Visual Information as a Means for Substituting Haptic Sense","authors":"Michael Wagner, Assaf Botzer, Tomer Elbaum","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788445","url":null,"abstract":"Robots can be used when performing non-invasive surgical operations. They are operated by surgeons using remote controllers (e.g., control sticks; buttons). However, these controllers cannot convey the haptic feedback (touch) as with direct manipulation by one's hands. We tested whether peripheral visual feedback in the form of a flickering ring in the circumference of the control screen can to some extent substitute for haptic feedback. Participants had to lead a stylus pen in a predefined track while maintaining certain height from the stylus surface. In the experimental trials, changes in height were coupled with changes in the frequency of flickering of the ring. Results showed that participants who received the visual feedback performed the task better than participants without such feedback. It appears then that frequency can be transformed to other modalities like distance and may possibly be used to guide surgeons when using robots for medical procedures.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124892640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing the RSDiary App for the Collection of Resilience Strategies 介绍RSDiary应用程序收集弹性策略
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788447
J. Day, G. Buchanan, S. Makri
{"title":"Introducing the RSDiary App for the Collection of Resilience Strategies","authors":"J. Day, G. Buchanan, S. Makri","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788447","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from the fields of human computer interaction (HCI) and resilience engineering, researchers have begun to take an interest in the emerging topic of cognitive resilience strategies. These comprise behavioural interventions and tactics that people adopt to foresee and mitigate threats such as error, and maintain performance. In order to validate conceptual frameworks resulting from analysis of these resilience strategies, and as a development of a previously undertaken traditional diary study, we have developed the RSDiary app for collecting such strategies. In this poster-demo, we introduce the notion of cognitive resilience strategies, present the RSDiary app, outline the process that led to its inception, and discuss the potential contributions of the tool itself, and of the data resulting from it.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116469162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Towards Stakeholder-Centered Design of Open Systems: Learning from Organizational Learning 面向以利益相关者为中心的开放系统设计:从组织学习中学习
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788440
C. Stary, F. Krenn, H. Lerchner, M. Neubauer, Stefan Oppl, Dominik Wachholder
{"title":"Towards Stakeholder-Centered Design of Open Systems: Learning from Organizational Learning","authors":"C. Stary, F. Krenn, H. Lerchner, M. Neubauer, Stefan Oppl, Dominik Wachholder","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788440","url":null,"abstract":"Today's business requires stakeholders to get involved in organizing work and developing organizational processes, ranging from product life cycle management to cross-boundary networking of organizations. In that context stakeholders continuously and iteratively need to address their business and knowledge processing environment at the same time. When the business processing environment is concerned, the adaption of work procedures in-use takes center stage. Going beyond operation affects learning, and thus the knowledge processing environment. Hereby, proposals to (fundamentally) change existing work processes are handled. Each input needs to be formulated as knowledge claim, before being investigated for taking decisions on modifying currently implemented processes. The design of corresponding support technologies requires highly flexible, since context-aware architectures. We introduce a corresponding component framework for design support. It features organizational development based on articulating and processing work-relevant knowledge for changing affected business processes. As the framework is open to different implementations versatile interactive solutions can be generated in dynamically evolving settings.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132074457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Supporting Non-Experts' Awareness of Uncertainty: Negative Effects of Simple Visualizations in Multiple Views 支持非专家对不确定性的认识:多视图中简单可视化的负面影响
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788432
Emma Beauxis-Aussalet, E. Arslanova, L. Hardman
{"title":"Supporting Non-Experts' Awareness of Uncertainty: Negative Effects of Simple Visualizations in Multiple Views","authors":"Emma Beauxis-Aussalet, E. Arslanova, L. Hardman","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788432","url":null,"abstract":"Video analysis tools can provide valuable datasets for a wide range of applications, such as monitoring animal populations for ecology research, while reducing human efforts for collecting information. Transferring such technology to novel application domains implies exposing non-expert users to unfamiliar datasets and technical concepts. Existing data analysis practices must adapt to the new data characteristics and technical constraints. With such changes, uncertainty is of major concern as it can yield misinterpretation of data, or distrust and rejection of valid results. We present a study of an interactive visualization of computer vision results and uncertainty. We evaluate the correctness of users' interpretation of data, and their confidence in their interpretation. We compare the impact of either data features (i.e., the true level of uncertainty) or visualization features on user perception of uncertainty. Visualization features had a similar impact on user responses than the data uncertainty itself, thus biasing user awareness of uncertainty. We conclude with the opportunities (intuitive navigation in complex unfamiliar data) and limitations (poor extrapolation and memory loss) of our visualization design which integrates simple graphs in coordinated multiple views. Our design and insights contribute to other cases where non-experts need to familiarize with novel datasets and explore their uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132511807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Learnings from Workplace User-Centered Design: the Case of a Media and Communication Company 从工作场所以用户为中心的设计中学到的东西:一个媒体和传播公司的案例
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788426
M. Ianeva, Patrick Chotel, Frédérique Miriel
{"title":"Learnings from Workplace User-Centered Design: the Case of a Media and Communication Company","authors":"M. Ianeva, Patrick Chotel, Frédérique Miriel","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788426","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a study of an industrial experience of user-centered design of an office accommodation and use. In order to design the future office of a large media company, several field studies, including observation of users' activities and workshops with users were conducted. The design team was composed of workplace consultants, an ergonomist, an architect and an office planner. Our case study highlights that the project narrative acts as boundary object in the design process. Our analysis raises issues on how to sustain the sense-making processes over time and across participants.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122169145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Tool for Easing the Cognitive Analysis of Design Prototypes of Aircraft Cockpit Instruments: The Human Efficiency Evaluator 简化飞机座舱仪表设计原型认知分析的工具:人的效率评估器
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788434
S. Feuerstack, A. Lüdtke, Jan-Patrick Osterloh
{"title":"A Tool for Easing the Cognitive Analysis of Design Prototypes of Aircraft Cockpit Instruments: The Human Efficiency Evaluator","authors":"S. Feuerstack, A. Lüdtke, Jan-Patrick Osterloh","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788434","url":null,"abstract":"Development and evaluation of dynamic and complex systems require new techniques and tools to evaluate the risks of Human and Systems Error, especially for safety critical systems. Established techniques like the cognitive workload analysis that can be used to assess the individual perceived operator workload for sets of tasks these are not widely used in industrial development. That is, because cognitive analysis of dynamic systems depends on complex architectures and simulations to evaluate workload over time, and is still driven by proprietary notations for cognitive models that require in-depth cognitive modeling skills and is currently only accessible to experts. In this paper we present an extension to CogTool, the Human Efficiency Evaluator (HEE) to ease the analysis of the impact of new instruments and new display designs with respect to human operator workload and task execution times. The tool is designed to make these cognitive analysis techniques available to non-experts, such as system analysts and engineers. We explain the cognitive modeling and analysis process supported by the HEE referring to an aeronautics scenario presented earlier by Hutchins. The cognitive analysis compares the task performance and workload of three generations of cockpit instrument designs to support pilots' with the slats/flaps settings during an aircraft approach with the current support in modern aircrafts and was performed by using the HEE.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121264295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Challenge of Designing Interactive 3D Content 设计交互式3D内容的挑战
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788414
K. Walczak
{"title":"The Challenge of Designing Interactive 3D Content","authors":"K. Walczak","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788414","url":null,"abstract":"Interactive three-dimensional techniques offer a new quality in the design of user interfaces of computer applications. 3D user interfaces enable intuitive presentation and manipulation of complex data and objects, in many cases enhancing user perception and understanding of the presented information. A critical element for building practical 3D applications is adequate 3D content. However, designing high-quality interactive 3D synthetic content is a complex and challenging task. This difficulty is one of the major obstacles preventing widespread use of 3D techniques in many promising application domains. In this presentation, a range of methods aiming at simplification of the process of creating interactive 3D content are discussed.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133748603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Use of Personalization to Enhance Compliance in Experience Sampling 运用个性化提高体验抽样的依从性
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788427
P. Markopoulos, N. Batalas, A. Timmermans
{"title":"On the Use of Personalization to Enhance Compliance in Experience Sampling","authors":"P. Markopoulos, N. Batalas, A. Timmermans","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788427","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that allowing personalization can increase respondent adherence in experience sampling studies. We report a one week long field experiment (N=36), which compared response rates when respondents select the times at which they are prompted to report in an experience sampling protocol (experimental group), versus the situation where these times are selected by the experimenter (control group). Results showed that participants who could choose their time slots showed a significantly higher response rate than participants who received the questions on preset time slots (p=0.002). There was no difference in response rates for different times of the day. Social influence, as permitted through the personalization process is offered as one of the explanations for enhancing compliance to the experience sampling probes. Future research needs to establish whether this or other practical explanations regarding respondent convenience explain the increased adherence and whether the found effect can be sustained for longer studies.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125390786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Joint Remembering in Co-Design: An Ethnographic Study of Functions and Multimodal Processes 共同设计中的联合记忆:功能和多模态过程的民族志研究
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788429
L. Bietti, M. Baker, F. Détienne
{"title":"Joint Remembering in Co-Design: An Ethnographic Study of Functions and Multimodal Processes","authors":"L. Bietti, M. Baker, F. Détienne","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788429","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence that illustrates how the interweaving of verbal, bodily, social and material resources supports joint remembering of relevant aspects of co-design projects during group interactions. Our data comes from an ethnographic study we conducted in a video design studio in Barcelona. The analysis focuses on the role of questions triggering the formation of multimodal remembering sequences (MRSs). This study suggests that questions acting as reminders foster the formation of MRSs. MRSs are supported by an on-the-fly integration and coordination of multiple contextually relevant resources. Our preliminary findings are relevant for the development of new design-rationale systems in HCI that consider such complex dynamics.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130565341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Contextual Approach to Home Energy Management Systems Automation in Daily Practices 家庭能源管理系统自动化在日常实践中的上下文方法
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788436
J. Guibourdenche, P. Salembier, G. Poizat, Yvon Haradji, M. Galbat
{"title":"A Contextual Approach to Home Energy Management Systems Automation in Daily Practices","authors":"J. Guibourdenche, P. Salembier, G. Poizat, Yvon Haradji, M. Galbat","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788436","url":null,"abstract":"This short paper considers how classical concepts and approaches of cognitive ergonomics/engineering (e.g., automation, trust or control levels) could both enhance Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) design and energy efficiency, while requiring a specific reference to home and daily life practices. We rely on initial results of a research, evaluating different design principles of HEMS in real homes. Our results show that it is necessary to enhance the quality of coupling between monitoring and control possibilities not only with the characteristics of the human operators considered as natural information processing systems, but also with their everyday practices in home settings. This credits the perspectives of articulating and extending cognitive ergonomics/engineering issues to contextual approach of household activities.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131347980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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