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Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015最新文献

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Detailed design exercises help promote conceptual thinking: Lessons learned from teaching User Centred Design to an engineering class 详细设计练习有助于促进概念思维:从向工程类教授以用户为中心的设计中学到的经验教训
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788424
N. Marmaras, D. Nathanael, Konstantinos Gkikas
{"title":"Detailed design exercises help promote conceptual thinking: Lessons learned from teaching User Centred Design to an engineering class","authors":"N. Marmaras, D. Nathanael, Konstantinos Gkikas","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788424","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with a teaching method aiming at overcoming the difficulties of students for conceptual or abstract thinking within a course of User Centred Design. Following the hermeneutic approach a series of small in class exercises have been planned. In those exercises students are urged to brainstorm from early on with all levels of solution representations --even detailed ones--, and then try to elevate these to higher levels of abstraction by questioning them through a peer critique process. The tutor all along that process facilitates several iterations between the conceptual and the detailed design solutions. Our experience has shown that when engaging in the above process, students become more aware of the value of the conceptual design, and are gradually developing a better understanding of it.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"2005 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120847784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Learning in Work, Work in Learning: relations between Constructive Ergonomics and the Learning Sciences 工作中的学习，学习中的工作:建构工效学与学习科学的关系
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788417
M. Baker
{"title":"Learning in Work, Work in Learning: relations between Constructive Ergonomics and the Learning Sciences","authors":"M. Baker","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788417","url":null,"abstract":"This short text is a commentary on Constructive Ergonomics from the point of view of research in the Learning Sciences, whose aim is to establishing a joint research agenda. This aim is motivated by the recent convergence between the worlds of work and education/training, in practical and academic terms. The main issues discussed are theories of development and learning and synergies between methods in Design-Based Research and in Constructive Ergonomics. It is concluded that these two fields have the same theoretically constructed object of study --- personal, collective, organisational and societal development --- and that a potentially fruitful exchange could be carried out on the levels of theories and methods for understanding development in education and professional training.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121138352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Label-checking strategies to adapt behaviour to design 使行为适应设计的标签检查策略
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788425
J. Smith-Spark, Hillary B. Katz, A. Marchant, T. Wilcockson
{"title":"Label-checking strategies to adapt behaviour to design","authors":"J. Smith-Spark, Hillary B. Katz, A. Marchant, T. Wilcockson","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788425","url":null,"abstract":"Despite robust quality control procedures, labelling errors on fresh produce are estimated to cost the UK supermarket industry approximately £50million pounds per year in product recalls and wastage. Changing the format of the labels themselves is not a viable option. Instead, the challenge is to change or guide human operatives' behaviour so that label printing errors do not go undetected during quality control procedures. To this end, a simulated label checking task was presented to naïve participants to compare more systematic and strategic methods of label checking. Two conditions in which behaviour was computer-led were compared with a control condition in which checkers adopted their own idiosyncratic checking method. The data indicate that the two computer-led approaches resulted in improved levels of accuracy. Pushing label checkers towards a more systematic approach would appear to be effective in reducing undetected label errors, and could lead potentially to significant financial savings and reduced environmental wastage in the fresh produce industry.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127403054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
How Communication Modalities Can Impact Group Creativity in Multi-User Virtual Environments 在多用户虚拟环境中，沟通方式如何影响群体创造力
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788439
Mathieu Forens, N. Bonnardel, M. Barbier
{"title":"How Communication Modalities Can Impact Group Creativity in Multi-User Virtual Environments","authors":"Mathieu Forens, N. Bonnardel, M. Barbier","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788439","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of communication modalities on creative performance of groups engaged in a brainstorming activity within a Multi-User Virtual Environment (MUVE). Prior studies are unclear about whether oral or written communication is the most advantageous to support creative activities within virtual teams and especially those who interact within MUVEs (Dennis & Williams, 2003; Paulus, 2000). In our research, 66 students were asked to perform a creative task in a MUVE, in groups of 3 people. The comparison of their performance, according to the communication modalities, suggests that oral communication triggers more numerous and original ideas.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131061080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Boundary Objects in Sales and Delivery Process 销售和交付过程中的边界对象
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788428
M. Liinasuo, Maiju Aikala
{"title":"Boundary Objects in Sales and Delivery Process","authors":"M. Liinasuo, Maiju Aikala","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788428","url":null,"abstract":"Sales and delivery process is one means to support customer's positive (user) experience, facilitating an efficient process proceeding and good customer-supplier relationship also after the process. We studied the role and content of boundary objects by investigating them within the concrete framework of sales and delivery process phases, each with objectives defined differently for the contributing parties of supplier and customer. The process phases as well as the objectives and boundary objects in each phase were identified by interviewing professionals performing conceptual or field work in a company selling machinery to process industry globally. Furthermore, boundary objects are scrutinised from the perspective of categorisation created in this study. As a result, the type of boundary objects which is expected to be designed the best was found to be the one requiring development the most as well.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116323692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Game of Stimuli: an Exploratory Tangible Interface Designed for Autism 刺激游戏:为自闭症设计的探索性有形界面
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788444
L. Giacolini, P. Marti, I. Iacono
{"title":"Game of Stimuli: an Exploratory Tangible Interface Designed for Autism","authors":"L. Giacolini, P. Marti, I. Iacono","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788444","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe Game of Stimuli (GoS) an interactive tangible interface designed for children and adolescents diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder [1]. The system is designed to engage children in play scenarios where the objective is to maintain the attention on a given task and turn-taking while filtering irrelevant stimuli. Eventually, the resulting prototype has been tested in Siena, Italy, at the Association for Autism - \"Piccolo Principe\". The preliminary field trial allowed us to assess the usability of the design and showed promising preliminary results from a clinical point of view.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114291883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Designing sociotechnical systems: a CWA-based method for dynamic function allocation 设计社会技术系统:基于cwa的动态功能分配方法
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788433
Philippe Rauffet, C. Chauvin, G. Morel, P. Berruet
{"title":"Designing sociotechnical systems: a CWA-based method for dynamic function allocation","authors":"Philippe Rauffet, C. Chauvin, G. Morel, P. Berruet","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788433","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic function allocation (between human agents or between human and technical agents) is a crucial issue in complex sociotechnical systems, particularly in changing or demanding situations. This issue has not yet been explicitly addressed in the Cognitive Work Analysis framework. This paper presents a conceptual and methodological proposal for designers that supplements the existing CWA tools. The new tool is integrated into the Social Organization and Cooperation Analysis (SOCA) stage. It formalizes different kinds of associations between work functions and elementary work situations and between resources and work functions. It enables the identification of conflicts (impossible allocations) when examining a complex situation resulting from the conjunction of several elementary situations. When conflicts are resolved, it is possible to choose the best configuration among a set of possible associations between resources and work functions. This proposal is illustrated with the case study of an electric pedal-assist bike.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"28 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129362372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Prototypes as Tools for Discovery: A Case Study on Multi-Touch UML Modeling 原型作为发现的工具:多点触摸UML建模的案例研究
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788422
Björn Pullwer, Anke Dittmar
{"title":"Prototypes as Tools for Discovery: A Case Study on Multi-Touch UML Modeling","authors":"Björn Pullwer, Anke Dittmar","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788422","url":null,"abstract":"Prototypes are often seen as partially refined final products. A complementary perspective on prototypes is suggested in the literature where more emphasis is placed on the coevolution of artifacts, people and practices. It encourages designers to adopt a more experimental stance. The paper presents a small case study that applies this `tool-for-discovery' perspective to the early design of a multi-touch UML class editor. It is shown to be particularly relevant for design situations in which current practices and the impact of existing methods and tools on people's skills are not fully understood, even by the practitioners themselves.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127139617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Potential of Technology in Facilitating Positive Stress Experiences 技术促进积极压力体验的潜力
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788441
Päivi Heikkilä, Mari Ainasoja, Virpi Oksman
{"title":"The Potential of Technology in Facilitating Positive Stress Experiences","authors":"Päivi Heikkilä, Mari Ainasoja, Virpi Oksman","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788441","url":null,"abstract":"The positive side of stress, eustress, has remained an understudied area in psychology, health technology and HCI. Based on 21 qualitative interviews with entrepreneurs on their positive stress experiences, we aim at providing implications for technology-supported service design. First, we shed light on the current role of technology in experiencing positive stress in the everyday work-related situations of entrepreneurs. Second, the potential of technology is assessed by analysing entrepreneurs' mind-sets and the ways of working which they perceive as enablers for eustress and which could be facilitated by novel technological solutions. Our findings show that the potential of technology for supporting eustress includes areas such as co-creation and collaboration, planning and scheduling, togetherness and shared success, the means for mental preparing and ways to recover.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127922578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Psychological comfort and discomfort in transport modes 交通方式的心理舒适与不适
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015 Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/2788412.2788435
Anaïs Allinc, B. Cahour, Jean-Marie Burkhardt
{"title":"Psychological comfort and discomfort in transport modes","authors":"Anaïs Allinc, B. Cahour, Jean-Marie Burkhardt","doi":"10.1145/2788412.2788435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2788412.2788435","url":null,"abstract":"Since a decade in ergonomics, comfort has been increasingly investigated with a focus on its psychological dimensions, based on the idea that comfort is an enjoyable, pleasant and relaxed psychological state felt by a person who is interacting with its surroundings. In contrast, discomfort is a tense and unpleasant state linked to negative emotions and sensations. We examine the various factors related to psychological comfort and discomfort experienced by users in different transport modes situations. From the literature we identified the following sources of comfort/discomfort: social relationship, safe/unsafe feeling, variable time control, attentional charge and possible multiactivity, need for control and social image. Our research question is twofold. On one hand, we want to specify situations of comfort/discomfort experienced by users. On the other hand, we aim at developing projective techniques to help users in anticipating the comfort/discomfort experience as well as their adhesion and reticence to change towards innovative ecological-friendly modes.","PeriodicalId":191085,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2015","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116557407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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