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Ethnologia Actualis最新文献

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Crime and Punishment in pre-Hispanic Nahua City-States Tenochtitlan and Texcoco 前西班牙时期纳瓦人城邦特诺奇蒂特兰和特斯科科的犯罪与惩罚
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2017-0008
Peter Vyšný
{"title":"Crime and Punishment in pre-Hispanic Nahua City-States Tenochtitlan and Texcoco","authors":"Peter Vyšný","doi":"10.1515/eas-2017-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2017-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article focuses on the delinquency existing in pre-Hispanic Tenochtitlan and Texcoco as a particular type of human behavior, having many concrete forms that the wider society perceived (and condemned) through certain concepts and that it sought to both prevent and suppress. The first part of the article deals with the reflections and forms of delinquency existing in Tenochtitlan and Texcoco. In the second part of the article the mechanisms of prevention and repression of delinquency are examined. Although the pre- Hispanic society existing in Tenochtitlan and Texcoco can be considered as a so-called shame culture, in the conclusion of the article it is suggested that it could be a shame culture, which over time has changed, to a certain extent, to a so-called guilt culture.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126451107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
To the Origins of American Archaeology in the Czech Lands: The Case of Julius Nestler 美国考古学在捷克的起源:以朱利叶斯·内斯特勒为例
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2017-0010
M. Křížová
{"title":"To the Origins of American Archaeology in the Czech Lands: The Case of Julius Nestler","authors":"M. Křížová","doi":"10.1515/eas-2017-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2017-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The basis for the present article is the case study of Julius Nestler, amateur archaeologist from Prague, who at the beginning of the twentieth century pursued excavations in the ruins of Tiahuanaco and brought to Prague a unique collection of about 3,600 pieces, deposited now in the Náprstek Museum in Prague. His activities are put into the broader context of the origins of Americanist archaeology and anthropology in Central Europe, against a background of nationalist competition and economic entrepreneurship. The life story of Nestler also brings to the fore the problem of ethics in anthropological and archaeological work.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122681591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Selected Issues Illustrating Duality in Relation to Lakota Identity 与拉科塔人身份相关的二元性选择问题
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2017-0011
Klára Perlíková
{"title":"Selected Issues Illustrating Duality in Relation to Lakota Identity","authors":"Klára Perlíková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2017-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2017-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with selected issues which - as we perceive it - can provide an insight into what the Lakota consider essential and generic for their self-identification with their culture (What does it mean to be Lakota?). The study is based on observations gained during fieldwork research, and issues in the text reflect data collected within this period. As a result, we examine the following issues: tribal museums in Lakota reservations, Native perception of time, selected issues of Lakota religion, and Lakota relation to the land and environment they live in and to the world on a global scale. We believe that in all these issues we can also recognize an underlying dual structure which - in its most general meaning - could be understood as a dichotomy of Native and Western/Euro-American worldview and mind-set. The question was how non-Native elements distort or affect the system of Lakota culture. In the section on tribal museums and perception of time we have shown that circular way of thinking about the course of the world which is, according to Donald Fixico (FIXICO 2009), characteristic of all Native cultures affects the way tribal museums organize and present their exhibitions. In this case, the influence of the Native/Euro-American dualism does not have to be necessarily negative. The same can be said about another example where the dichotomy projects itself - in the issue of Lakota relation to the land or Unci Maka (Grandmother Earth): Though Lakota religion and identity is regionally bound (BUCKO 2008), their concern for this integral part of their Native-self can surprisingly well fit into the global issue of protection of environment. On the case of Lakota struggle to stop construction of a KXL pipeline1 we demonstrate how the same (Native/Euro-American) duality interacts and through which the Lakota (Native, regionallybound) voice is strengthened by its non-Native counterpart and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117088773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of Sustainable Development of Cities. Ethnological Notes 城市可持续发展的概念。民族学的笔记
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2016-0004
J. Darulová
{"title":"The Concept of Sustainable Development of Cities. Ethnological Notes","authors":"J. Darulová","doi":"10.1515/eas-2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The sustainable development concept has been detailed in several strategic documents which, among other things, point out that it is a complex issue and should be explored at the inter-disciplinary level. Examples of the current ethnological research of cities concerning transformations of post-socialist urban spaces in the context of civic initiatives and participative planning and participative budget demonstrate the possibilities of ethnology in applying the sustainable development principles in an urban environment.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114954223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Labour Migration. A Present-Day Phenomenon Using the Example of Slovakia 国际劳工移徙。以斯洛伐克为例的当今现象
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2016-0002
Petra Kolláriková
{"title":"International Labour Migration. A Present-Day Phenomenon Using the Example of Slovakia","authors":"Petra Kolláriková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2016-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2016-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The term migration encompasses a dynamic and complex process affected by numerous components that at the same time creates numerous relationships and factors. Nowadays, migration is understood as a natural phenomenon that occurs in every state and as a source of cultural diversity or cultural contribution. Migration touches upon a great number of issues in the fields of demography, economy, language, religion, national security and politics. This study describes international labour migration illustrated with the example of Slovakia as well as the theories that explain the beginnings and continuance of this type of migration. Contemporary migration trends shed light on which countries are presently the most attractive for labour migrants. The part devoted to migration policy attempts to generally define this term. The conclusion of the study is dedicated to the impact of labour migration on both the countries of origin and destination.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132822825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Barroque Paradise of Santa María Tonantzintla (Part I) 巴洛克式圣诞老人天堂María托南津特拉(上)
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/EAS-2016-0001
Julio Glockner
{"title":"The Barroque Paradise of Santa María Tonantzintla (Part I)","authors":"Julio Glockner","doi":"10.1515/EAS-2016-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/EAS-2016-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The baroque church of Santa María Tonantzintla is located in the Valley of Cholula in Central Mexican Plateau and it was built during 16th-19th century. Its interior decoration shows interesting symbolic fusion of Christian elements with Mesoamerican religious aspects of Nahua origin. The scholars of Mexican colonial art interpreted the Catholic iconography of Santa María Tonantzintla church as Assumption of Virgin Mary up to celestial kingdom and her coronation by the holy Trinity. One of those scholars, Francisco de la Maza, proposed the idea that apart from that the ornaments of the church evoke Tlalocan, paradise of ancient deity of rain known as Tlaloc. Following this interpretation this study explore a relation between Virgin Mary and ancient Nahua deity of Earth and fertility called Tonatzin in order to show profound syncretic bonds which exist between Cristian and Mesoamerican traditions.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132768318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropological Critique and Framing of Suburban Enclaves: Case of Neighbourhood X 郊区飞地的人类学批判与建构:以X社区为例
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2016-0003
Matej Butko
{"title":"Anthropological Critique and Framing of Suburban Enclaves: Case of Neighbourhood X","authors":"Matej Butko","doi":"10.1515/eas-2016-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2016-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The main point of this article is conceptualization of newcomers within specific suburb in perimeter of Bratislava. The analysis with fruitful and extensive base of evidence provides a connection between the western suburban community theories and local actual and discursive strategies in various topics. The content of this article consists of analysis of bonding, residential and motivational strategies of newcomers, and a wide conceptualization of them, including a class concept and a bounding character of socialization. Additional analytical and evidential asset of this article is the perceptiveness that provides us the ‘other-than-actual’ evaluative perspective. This perception is provided by other inhabitants outside of the researched Neighbourhood X. This evidence, which is connected to the theory of leisure class consumption, is therefore the perceptive side of the core definition of enclaves in residentially excluded neighbourhood. This article offers conclusions of a specific field experience and broadens not only the existing suburban community theories, but also the works that try to conceptualise significant traits of suburban enclaves.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121024970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnicity in Space and Everyday Practice: an Outline of a General Framework with Examples from New Mexico 空间和日常实践中的种族:以新墨西哥州为例的总体框架大纲
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2017-0007
Přemysl Mácha
{"title":"Ethnicity in Space and Everyday Practice: an Outline of a General Framework with Examples from New Mexico","authors":"Přemysl Mácha","doi":"10.1515/eas-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studies of ethnicity have emphasized ethnicity’s social, processual and event-like character. While they have been very successful in explaining change, they have failed to account for the durability and renewed importance of many group identities. We argue that taking into account spatial and embodied dimensions of ethnicity, we can explain continuity without falling back to primordialism and essentialism. The most important spatial factors in explaining the strength of ethnic identities include spatial separation, the built environment, generative processes associated with the built environment, performances and embodied practices, and the linguistic landscape. The article provides an outline for a general framework for the analysis of ethnicity, using examples from New Mexico as illustrations of individual arguments.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122997988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Filmmaking as a Process of Self-Reflection: Filming Native Americans within Central European Space’s Prevailing Imagery of the “Noble Savage” 作为自我反思过程的跨文化电影制作:在中欧空间“高贵野蛮人”的主流意象中拍摄美洲原住民
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2017-0012
Lívia Šavelková
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Filmmaking as a Process of Self-Reflection: Filming Native Americans within Central European Space’s Prevailing Imagery of the “Noble Savage”","authors":"Lívia Šavelková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2017-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2017-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Said´s notion of “Orientalism” as a set of discursive practices through which the West structured the imagined East, the Czech Republic (or former Czechoslovakia) in particular, and so called Eastern Europe in general, has been viewed by “the West” as a space inhabited by “exotic other”. The former socialist countries (and the so called post-socialist countries) have been constructing their own “Orients” and “exotic others” as well including Noble Savage stereotype of Native Americans. This paper focuses on a visual (re)presentation of a meeting between people who might have mutually constructed each other as the “exotic other”. Based on filming of a visit of a Native American sport team competing in the Czech Republic, the paper would like to discuss who are the “exotic ones” and for whom and the methodological issues related to the creation of the cross-cultural ethnographic films.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116791864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Ukrainian Minority in Brno: A Qualitative Research on Ethnic Identity 布尔诺的乌克兰少数民族:民族认同的定性研究
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0017
Taťána Součková
{"title":"The Ukrainian Minority in Brno: A Qualitative Research on Ethnic Identity","authors":"Taťána Součková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article focuses on the presentation of the temporary results of the qualitative ethnological research concerning the Ukrainian minority in Brno, Czech Republic. It is aimed on the description of the basic principles of the life of the diaspora in Brno and expressing the ethnic identity of the Ukrainians. After the introductory part author defines the methodological approach as well as the techniques used while carrying out the research. Following part of the article is aimed on characterizing the main attributes of the Ukrainian ethnic identity according to the informants. Moreover, the perception of the presence of the Ukrainian diaspora in Brno is illustrated by the conclusions acquired from the open-ended interviews with the Czech participants.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128580396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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