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Ethnologia Actualis最新文献

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The Christian Democratic Youth of Slovakia: Christian Legacy, Post-Socialist Memory and the Present Spirit of Capitalism 斯洛伐克的基督教民主青年:基督教遗产、后社会主义记忆和资本主义的当代精神
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0008
M. Karásek, Ľ. Kollárová
{"title":"The Christian Democratic Youth of Slovakia: Christian Legacy, Post-Socialist Memory and the Present Spirit of Capitalism","authors":"M. Karásek, Ľ. Kollárová","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The subject of this case study is the youth political organisation Christian Democratic Youth of Slovakia (KDMS). The first parts of this paper are dedicated to history and the structure of organisation. Latter parts discuss the influence of historical memory on creating the collective discourses of KDMS and its civic engagements, ambitions and activities. The purpose of the paper is also to evaluate the role of religion and secularisation in KDMS agenda and also to discuss the ways how the ´christian heritage´ becames the source for arguments in political debates and opossitely how the christianity could be interpreted in the light of conservative and right oriented socio-economic and political worldview.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125400490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African Independent Churches in Zambia (Lusaka) 赞比亚非洲独立教会(卢萨卡)
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0001
Kateřina Mildnerová
{"title":"African Independent Churches in Zambia (Lusaka)","authors":"Kateřina Mildnerová","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0001","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The African Independent churches (AICs) in Zambia, as elsewhere in Africa, from their very beginning formed a protest movement against the cultural imperialism undertaken by the missionary representatives of the historic mission churches and also played an important role in the anti-colonial political struggles. In Zambia, the early AICs were closely related to witchcraft eradication movements such as the Mchape, or socially and politically oriented prophet-healing churches such as The Lumpa church of Alice Lenshina. Since the 1970s and in particular in the 1990s the Christianity in Zambia has been significantly marked by the proliferation of the African Independent Churches - both of Pentecostal and prophet-healing type. These churches that started mushrooming particularly in urban settings became part of the strengthening charismatic movement, particularly within Protestantism. A typical feature of AICs is focus on spiritual healing and religious syncretism - the local traditional customs and beliefs in dangerous ghosts, ancestral spirits, or witches are placed within the biblical religious framework where the Holy Spirit (Muzimu Oyela) is considered to be the only source of healing whereas other ‘inferior spirits’ are labelled as demons. The traditional methods of healing are creatively combined with Christian healing by means of prayers, spiritual blessings, laying on of hands on patients and demon exorcism - it is believed that only a body rid of bad spirits can receive the Holy Spirit, and thus be healed. The paper draws on both secondary literature concerning African Independent Churches and primary data issued from fieldwork in Lusaka (2008-2009).","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115753835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Limitations and Challenges of Building Democracy in the Conditions of Multiethnic Society in Zambia 在赞比亚多民族社会条件下建设民主的限制和挑战
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0002
J. Lenč, T. Hrivíková
{"title":"Limitations and Challenges of Building Democracy in the Conditions of Multiethnic Society in Zambia","authors":"J. Lenč, T. Hrivíková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Some politicians in Europe ever more frequently claim that multiculturalism has failed. Others assert that it is primarily the current model of democracy which is in crisis. On the other hand Africa is generally perceived as a continent without experience with either democratic tradition or even liberal concept of multiculturalism. But is that really the case? What do we know about the diversity of the African continent in Central Europe? A potential positive example of successful democratisation and multiculturalism forming processes in Africa could be presented by Zambia. Where are then the limitations and challenges in the process of building a democratic system within the framework of African multiculturalism?","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126871451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultras in Trnava: History, Activities and Ideology 特尔纳瓦的极端分子:历史、活动和意识形态
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0004
Daniela Kušnierová
{"title":"Ultras in Trnava: History, Activities and Ideology","authors":"Daniela Kušnierová","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The environment of football fans is unknown phenomenon for the rest of the public. This article offers basic view on formation and functioning of the most numerous and the most active ultras group in Slovakia, Trnava fans. First part of the text encompasses a history overview of ultras movement, as well as an overview of basic activities of ultras fans during a football match and also outside of it. The second part of this text deals with the most debated activity of football fans, which is violence during a football match.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124717827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Huncokars’ Dialect 汉科卡尔方言分析
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0006
Dušan Fedič
{"title":"Analysis of Huncokars’ Dialect","authors":"Dušan Fedič","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0006","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study is an attempt to present the background and the first results of the current research, documentation of the language of German woodcutters known as Huncokars. We introduce the characteristic Huncokars’ dialect. Based on the record comparison of Huncokars’ dialect with dialects in Tyrol, Styria and Bavaria we have identified possible area from which Huncokars came to Slovakia. Huncokars have developed a languagespecific enclosed settlement, which lives either through several individual memories of their descendants or as a part of the collective memory of today's local communities living near the former settlements.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122750977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ethnological Analysis of the Process of the Post-War Migration of Slovaks from Hungary to Czechoslovakia in the Years 1946-1948 战后1946-1948年间斯洛伐克人从匈牙利向捷克斯洛伐克迁移过程的民族学分析
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0003
M. Paríková
{"title":"Ethnological Analysis of the Process of the Post-War Migration of Slovaks from Hungary to Czechoslovakia in the Years 1946-1948","authors":"M. Paríková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article focuses on the application of the possibilities of collecting narratives and their analysis in the reconstruction process of migration of people to the new country - in Slovakia. The analysis of the particular data gained by fieldwork research using the oral history method comparative with the historical and statistic dates. These facts offer not only relevant information documenting the real process of the migration, but also create the network of microprobes (case study) on the basis of specific experienced events of the direct participants of migration, as well as the reflection in memory of the resettled. Fieldwork research was in the region of South Slovakia - around Nové Zámky and Komárno cities. The aim of this approach is to interpret individually experience “small history” of the context of “big history”, specifically, one post-war phase of migration, which occurred in this area of Central Europe in the period from 1946 to 1948.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125128843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Possibilities of Present-Day Ethnic Revitalization of German Woodsmen in the Little Carpathians 小喀尔巴阡山脉德国樵夫现今民族复兴的可能性研究
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eas-2015-0005
K. Nováková
{"title":"Study Possibilities of Present-Day Ethnic Revitalization of German Woodsmen in the Little Carpathians","authors":"K. Nováková","doi":"10.1515/eas-2015-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eas-2015-0005","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article discusses the influence of macro-social processes and issues of assimilation, acculturation, ethnic and linguistic revitalization on the example of one particular group of German woodsmen in the social context of Western Slovakia. It attempts to analyse how historical and political changes during the 20th century influenced changes in the structure, system of values and hierarchy of ethnic group and whether that helped or prevented the assimilation of the group’s members. The article also attempts to indicate the possibilities of today’s ethnic and linguistic revitalization.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132798085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Imaginary Sudan – Reflections on the Formation of the Notion of Sudan in the Period of European Influences 想象中的苏丹——对欧洲影响时期苏丹概念形成的思考
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eas-2014-0002
M. Kurcz
{"title":"Imaginary Sudan – Reflections on the Formation of the Notion of Sudan in the Period of European Influences","authors":"M. Kurcz","doi":"10.2478/eas-2014-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eas-2014-0002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The author explores how the images from the colonial past affected what we understand today under the notion of Sudan. He concentrates on the category of the Nile, Sudanese-Egyptian analogies, the history making processes and colonial rule. Moreover points out that the the British used and reproduced a Muslim concept of cultural geography of Africa, and in particular, the notion of Bilad as-Sudan (”Land of the Blacks”), constituting the essence of division into white and black Africa. In this tradition Sudan placed itself at the meeting point between those two worlds and was presented as the civilisation borderland of the Muslim culture. This image was taken over by the Europeans and the British in particular. For them Sudan was an arena of conflict of civilisation with barbarity, good with evil, Europe with primitive culture.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115736200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualisation of Intangible Data of the Cultural Heritage in Field Research and Hermeneutic Analysis 文化遗产非物质数据在实地调查和解释学分析中的可视化
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eas-2014-0004
Ivan Murin
{"title":"Visualisation of Intangible Data of the Cultural Heritage in Field Research and Hermeneutic Analysis","authors":"Ivan Murin","doi":"10.2478/eas-2014-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eas-2014-0004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ethnology and cultural anthropology are characterized by the field research and ethnographic collection of material. Recording and transcription seem to be issues of ethnoscience that have already been resolved many years ago. The relevance of their use in science, e.g. by intercultural comparison,was getting lost with the use of more illustrative and available photo and film recording. Later on, the complicated schemes of interpretation of the empirical knowledge were a burden for the disciplines themselves; they were literally overloaded by sign systems. The issues have been methodologically addressed by resignation to the descriptive documentation. This paper is pointed at the methodological discourse of the visual documentation, visual data analysis and interpretation in research of the cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127153427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Back to Local Food in Urban Environment 回到城市环境中的本地食物
Ethnologia Actualis Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eas-2014-0006
Zuzana Turiničová
{"title":"Back to Local Food in Urban Environment","authors":"Zuzana Turiničová","doi":"10.2478/eas-2014-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eas-2014-0006","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Post is focused on problems of activities aimed at local food in urban environment. The theme is studied in the view of cultural changes in nutrition in Slovakia after 1989, affecting of global phenomena, incoming of giant international companies and importing foreign food. On the other side, there is also globalizations and glolocation view as an impulse for return to local food. Post is focused on different organizations, civic associations, activities and shops, through wich people in urban environment can gain local food.","PeriodicalId":190971,"journal":{"name":"Ethnologia Actualis","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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