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CONSERVATION OF MEMORIAL MONUMENTS AT HISTORICAL CEMETERIES - CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES 历史墓园纪念物的保护-挑战与展望
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.02.186
S. O.
{"title":"CONSERVATION OF MEMORIAL MONUMENTS AT HISTORICAL CEMETERIES - CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES","authors":"S. O.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.186","url":null,"abstract":". The article analyzes the main restoration problems facing the restorer when working with memorial monuments at the historical cemetery. The method of solving these problems is offered on the example of diploma works of students of the specialty “Stone art works conservation\" of the Architecture and Conservation Department of “Lviv Polytechnic”.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132567141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SCHOOLS OF FOLK TEMPLE BUILDING, TYPES AND GROUPS OF CARPATHIAN CHURCHES 民间寺庙建筑流派，喀尔巴阡山脉教堂类型和团体
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.02.121
Taras Ya.
{"title":"SCHOOLS OF FOLK TEMPLE BUILDING, TYPES AND GROUPS OF CARPATHIAN CHURCHES","authors":"Taras Ya.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"30 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114119687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE SPIRITUAL RETREAT CENTERS – INNOVATIVE APPROACH IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM: ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING ASPECTS 精神静修中心-宗教旅游领域的创新方法:建筑和城市规划方面
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.02.164
Holubchak K.
{"title":"THE SPIRITUAL RETREAT CENTERS – INNOVATIVE APPROACH IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM: ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING ASPECTS","authors":"Holubchak K.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.164","url":null,"abstract":"The article contributes to the phenomenon of religious tourism which has gained an increasing popularity throughout the world and caused the emergence of a new type of religious institution ‒ the spiritual retreat centre, which, being a valuable multifunctional social structure, needs deep investigation and further recommendations on the choice of the territory for its location in the planning structure of cities and in the general network of such institutions. The article sheds light on the typology and the basic urban planning principles of their formation in the case of Western Ukraine, as the territory of largest spread of the Greek Catholic Church.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124546732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MATERIALS AND ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS FROM NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL STONE OF KING DANIEL ROMANOVICH’S 13th CENTURY RESIDENCE IN CHOLM 13世纪国王丹尼尔·罗曼诺维奇在霍尔姆的住所的天然和人造石材的材料和建筑细节
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.02.092
Gazda L., B. M.
{"title":"MATERIALS AND ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS FROM NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL STONE OF KING DANIEL ROMANOVICH’S 13th CENTURY RESIDENCE IN CHOLM","authors":"Gazda L., B. M.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.092","url":null,"abstract":"Materials obtained during archaeological excavations on the place of castle in the city of Cholm (today Chełm in Poland), in the area of king Daniel’s 13th century residential complex, have been subject to examination. They are in the forms of bricks and glazed tiles, as well as sizeable shapeless and purposeless accumulations indicating post-manufacturing remains. The materials are white, green and multicolored. They refer to Halychian alabasters and green glaukonitite from Cholm, which were originally used there. The examination of white materials was performed. The conducted examination indicated that the materials in question were manufactured using other than ceramic technologies, but similar to the ones used to produce silicate materials nowadays. As raw materials, chalk and biogenic silica obtained from a horsetail were used. The petrification procedure was conducted in hydrothermal conditions. As a result a material structurally similar to marble was obtained.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133943033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE 1649 BATTLEFIELD OF ZBORIV: IDENTIFICATION OF PLACE AND PLANNING RECONSTRUCTION 1649年日博里夫战场:场地识别与规划重建
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.02.105
M. A.
{"title":"THE 1649 BATTLEFIELD OF ZBORIV: IDENTIFICATION OF PLACE AND PLANNING RECONSTRUCTION","authors":"M. A.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.105","url":null,"abstract":". In 2001, dr. A. Mandzy, working with scholars in both Poland and Ukraine, initiated the Cossack Battlefield Commission to explore and study Cossack battlefields. The battlef ield near Zboriv 1649 was chosen as the object of survey. Much like previous excavations at the Berestechko Battlefield, the Zboriv project made heavy use of historical records, cartographic evidence and archaeological fields testing methods. Beginning in 2002, the group of researches, working under promotion dr. Mandzy in conjunction with the I. Kryp’iakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies and Department of Architecture and Conservation of Lviv Polytechnic University, the regional power of preservation of historical and cultural monuments for the Ternopil Oblast, began a joint survey, the purpose of which was identifying any possible remaining cultural resources associated with the military events of 1649. Material of this survey was the basis for hypothetical planning reconstruction of 1649 field fortifications lines.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127645145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CAUSES OF DESTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS MADE OF ALABASTER STONE (FOR EXAMPLE, THE GOTHIC CHURCH IN DROHOBYCH) 由雪花石膏制成的建筑细节的破坏原因(例如，德罗霍比奇的哥特式教堂)
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.02.174
R. O, Fomina O.
{"title":"CAUSES OF DESTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS MADE OF ALABASTER STONE (FOR EXAMPLE, THE GOTHIC CHURCH IN DROHOBYCH)","authors":"R. O, Fomina O.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.174","url":null,"abstract":". The article presents a detailed description of the conservation state of the unique gothic alabaster portal of the parish church in Drohobych. It also defines the position of the portal in the plan of the church. The main reasons and consequences of the deterioration of the alabaster stone are established. The article studies and supplements the historical background on the portal's foundation and the changes that arose during the reconstruction in the twentieth century. According to the results of the carried out researches (microanalysis, visual observation, comparison), this article establishes a deposit from which the stone was supplied for the construction of the portal. Microanalysis of the selected samples showed the alabaster’s structure and type, natural process of the dissolution of alabaster crystals, components of cement mortars.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125043271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SIMILARITY OF GRAMMARS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE IN CANONICAL ICONS AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF DECONSTRUCTIVISM 规范符号与解构主义建筑空间语法的相似性
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.01.018
Kramarchuk K., Chelombitko O.
{"title":"SIMILARITY OF GRAMMARS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE IN CANONICAL ICONS AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF DECONSTRUCTIVISM","authors":"Kramarchuk K., Chelombitko O.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.01.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.01.018","url":null,"abstract":"The analogies in the grammar of architectural space in an icon and the architecture of deconstructivism have been revealed, the factors of influence on the formation of the grammar of the architecture of deconstructivism and architectural space in an icon have been listed, as well as the comparison of the grammar of the architecture of deconstructivism and architectural space in an icon has been made.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115179504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CURRENT STATE OF PRESERVATION AND PROBLEMATICS OF RESTORING POLYCHROME PAINTINGS BY MODEST SOSENKO IN THE STRUCTURE OF SACRED ARCHITECTURE 神圣建筑结构中谦虚的索森科多彩画的保存现状及修复问题
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.01.001
C. B., R. V.
{"title":"CURRENT STATE OF PRESERVATION AND PROBLEMATICS OF RESTORING POLYCHROME PAINTINGS BY MODEST SOSENKO IN THE STRUCTURE OF SACRED ARCHITECTURE","authors":"C. B., R. V.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.01.001","url":null,"abstract":". The current tendency of preserving monuments of immovable cultural heritage has gained negative connotations since the conservation treatment activities executed by state and religious communities that become ‘owners’ of significant sacred objects still lacks the sufficient legislative regulation. The synchronization of multidisciplinary studies of specialists in different areas is extremely important for the comprehensive preservation of an architectural object. A bright example is constituted by the preservation state of murals by Modest Sosenko (1875–1920), a famous modernist of the first quarter of the XXth century, which are painted in the interior space of Ukrainian churches. Deterioration processes, ideological prerogatives, and changes of aesthetic principles have resulted in the total destruction of these unique pieces of decorative and monumental art. The preservation state and the problematics of restoring sacred polychrome paintings by Modest Sosenko on the terrains of Lviv region have been analyzed as those based on the empirical, scientific, and restoration studies. general powdering of the polychrome painting structure (loss of binding media) and weakening of its connection with the plaster base; cracking, detachment of layers and peeling of plaster; significant surface contamination of the structure of paint layers; salt efflorescence in the structure of plaster and painting; repainting of certain fragments of art work; partial peeling and mechanical damage of paint layers.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116454441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IN SEARCH OF THE PERFECT FORM: THE GEOMETRY OF THE CITY IN THE TREATISES BY PLATO, T. MORE, T. CAMPANELLA 寻找完美的形式:柏拉图，t.莫尔，t.坎帕内拉论文中的城市几何
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.01.035
S. Linda, A. Fedak, Architectural Fundamentals
{"title":"IN SEARCH OF THE PERFECT FORM: THE GEOMETRY OF THE CITY IN THE TREATISES BY PLATO, T. MORE, T. CAMPANELLA","authors":"S. Linda, A. Fedak, Architectural Fundamentals","doi":"10.23939/as2019.01.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.01.035","url":null,"abstract":": The article has been devoted to the analysis of the architecture and urban structure of utopian cities and states, their interrelation with social and political aspects in the works of “Republic” and “Laws” by Plato, “Utopia” by T. More and “The City of the Sun” by T. Campanella.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"1984 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125466506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TO THE ISSUE OF URBAN SPACE IDENTITY: RELEVANCE OF THE DISTINCTION 对城市空间认同问题:相关性的区分
Architectural Studies Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.23939/as2019.01.009
I. Dyda
{"title":"TO THE ISSUE OF URBAN SPACE IDENTITY: RELEVANCE OF THE DISTINCTION","authors":"I. Dyda","doi":"10.23939/as2019.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"Development of compositional characteristics of the urban environment in various countries has been characterized by a pervasive tendency to unification. In today’s context, the main threat for the architecture is an absence of individuality. Support of the local identity of the architectural space is essential not only in the context of tourism, but, first of all, for the meaningful socio-cultural functioning of a country.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132168887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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