Architectural Studies最新文献

{"title":"DESIGN RESULTS OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL, THEATRICAL AND ENTERTAINMENT BUILDINGS","authors":"Filipchuk Yu., Kubai R.","doi":"10.23939/as2020.01.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.143","url":null,"abstract":"theatrical and entertainment buildings, designed by teachers and students of the Department of architectural environmental design, Institute of Architecture, National University of Lviv Polytechnic. Nowadays, the theater architectural industry in Ukraine that specializes in youth audiences and students has no clear answer to the question of what the architecture of contemporary theater for children and young people should be and what functional colors and scenographic palette it should include. The theatrical architecture of buildings for children and youth in modern Ukraine continues to be a copy of the building since the Soviet Union. At the beginning of the 21st century nothing new appeared except analogs of the Theater of Young Spectators and the Puppet Theater of the former era. The analysis of more than 25 projects of all ranks has shown that most of them are based not only on the ideas of architects of the second half of the twentieth century but also those that made up a network of cultural and educational, theatrical and spectacular buildings in the former USSR. However, in recent years the projects of the Lviv School of Architecture, and especially after the creation of the Department of Architectural Environmental Design, have changed direction towards finding solutions for the architecture of the future. Evidence of the results of both educational, competitive design and the creation of special courses that reanimate the ideas of the architecture of futurists of the twentieth century - F. Kiesler, I. Leonidov and other architects of futurists in the applied sphere A. Quarmby, K. Tange, B. Fuller and those engaged in the search for architecture, which is at least partially called the architecture of the future - G. Holmin, Wolf D. Prix, G. Krieger. The materials of the article highlight the main principles of designing cultural and educational, theatrical, and entertainment centers in the 21st century. The author outlines the factors that continue to harm the future development of cultural and educational, theatrical, and entertainment centers in Ukraine. Highlighted experience of designing search, educational and competition projects on the example of the activity of the Department of architectural environmental design proves that it can find application in the applied architectural and construction industry of the country as a whole.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123968318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE GENRE PALETTE F. KIESLER’S CREATIVE ACTIVITIES","authors":"Y. K., Harashchak T.","doi":"10.23939/as2020.01.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.041","url":null,"abstract":"Kiesler’s art was not based on the theory of form, color, and means; his art was not a political instrument to comment on the state of society, and he did not consider his art to be the product of a scientific process, a result that contained a truth that was absolute. He believed that his art revealed a truth that science could not see, and that truth was the key to a “core” existence. He believed that his process and his ritual were attacked by the deceptive beliefs of others. “A revived art that has been stolen from a warm embrace, freezing in its nakedness, cooled by the sweat of its forehead, desperately needs a new cloak so as not to freeze to death.” Kiesler’s environmental and galactic art, like its endless architecture, was warm clothing for art that desperately needed warmth.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129038750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DESIGNING THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE FIRST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL THEATER PAVILION FOR THE WORLD EXHIBITION","authors":"P. V.","doi":"10.23939/as2020.01.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.120","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the design search for the architecture of the Ukrainian pavilions for world theater forums and, in particular, the design decision for the architecture of the First Ukrainian National Theater Pavilion at the Prague Quadrennial 2019.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"36 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114036515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARTICIPATION OF THE LECTURERS AND THE STUDENTS OF THE LVIV ARCHITECTURAL SCHOOL IN THE PRAGUE QUADRENNIAL 2019","authors":"P. V.","doi":"10.23939/as2020.01.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.117","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the participation of the lecturers and the students of the Lviv Architectural School, the Department of Architectural Environment Design of Lviv Polytechnic National University in the events of the Prague Quadrennial 19, a global exhibition held in the capital of The Czech Republic, June 6–16, 2019.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127563354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SCENOGRAPHIC IDEAS OF YEVHEN LYSYK IN ARTISTIC WORKS OF THE ARCHITECTS OF UKRAINE","authors":"Z. Klymko, I. Gumennyk","doi":"10.23939/as2020.01.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.162","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on revealing the influence of architectural and scenographic ideas of Y. Lysyk on making design decisions and design project implementations by practising Ukrainian and foreign architects and scenic designers.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129835040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TWO APPROACHES TO RESTORING HISTORICAL BUILDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTS FOR THE THEATRE FUNCTION","authors":"S. Dolgoy, P. Bosyy","doi":"10.23939/as2020.01.087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.087","url":null,"abstract":"The architectural reconstruction and technical refurbishing of the new facility of the School of Performance were concerned with accommodating the needs of teaching, production, and performance in a found space, the basement of Ryerson University’s Student Learning Centre with utilizing of the state-of-the-art technologies. Kyiv Academician Theatre of the Podil, one of the leading drama theatre companies in Ukraine, has finally got the permanent home with the state-of-the-art performing facility. However, the fact that construction of the building was sponsored by the Roshen Company owned by Petro Poroshenko, former President of Ukraine, as well as the appearance of the theatre’s exterior caused a lot of public controversies. The experience of these reconstructions was reflected in two documentary films presented at the Our Theatre of the World section of Prague Quadrennial in 2019.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114879070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NETWORK OF THE OTTOMAN FORTIFIED SETTLENTS ON THE NORTHWEST BLACK SEA COAST IN THE XVIIth AND XVIIIth CENTURY","authors":"Frolova Yu","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.082","url":null,"abstract":"Дослідження архітектурно просторового планування укріплених міст є частиною міждисциплінарного дослідження історично містобудівного, культурно соціального та економіко-природнього характеру розвитку південного регіону сучасної України. Мистецтво фортифікації упродовж 16-19 століть було важливим чинником впливу на розвиток міст, їх розміри та архітектурний вираз, соціальний та культурний склад території, символізували міліарну та політичну міць країни. Більшість міст північно-західного узбережжя Чорного моря за соціально-економічних та політичних обставин мали лінії фортифікаційних укріплень побудовані у різні часи та за різними фортифікаційними традиціями. У якостях фортифікаційних укріплень проявилась напрямок функціонування поселення як потужних портів або торгівельних площ з використання розгалуженої системи підпорядкування оточуючої території та середмість. Дослідження охопило 11 міст, які мали фортифікації у продовж 17 століття. Було систематизовано історіографічні та описові документи щодо фортифікацій, зведено у табличну форму, проведено пошук спільних рис та алгоритмів утворення міського простору, порівняно з іншими відомими османськими містами того ж періоду. Отримані архітектурно-просторові моделі фортифікаційних укріплень об’єднуються у загальну мережу фортифікацій з тотожною організацією та підпорядкуванням міського простору за зразком державного рівня Османської Імперії, поділяються на другорядні та підпорядковані зв’язки. В залежності від природноекономічних чинників було виділено 4 типи фортифікаційних просторових зв’язків( брамовий, дзеркальний, ланцюговий та комбінований), обрані об’єкти мають спільні історичні та просторові характеристики (початок формування фортифікацій від літовського та генуєзьського періодів, татарська та ногайська перебудова, османська модернізація, період занепаду). Просторова єдність розвитку укріплених міст північно-західного узбережжя Чорного моря та їхні спільні архітектурно-просторові риси уможливлюють реконструкцію об’ємного вигляду тих містечок, які мають обмежену джерельну базу. Також актуалізує питання перегляду містобудівного руху та характеру організації фортифікаційних споруд у період володарювання Османської Імперії 17 та18 століття","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121598130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEORETICAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL BASES FOR DEFINITION OF NEO-MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE IN LVIV","authors":"F. R.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.075","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a problem of terminological determination of architectural objects of neo-modernism on the example of Lviv architecture, social and cultural preconditions and factors that influenced the formation of the neo-modern language at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124905939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEDIA LIBRARY AS A PROGRESSIVE MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE","authors":"R. T.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.155","url":null,"abstract":". The article considers the evolution of the public library, the modern functional zones of the library and their importance in the life of society. The international experience of developing public libraries was analyzed. It reveals that the library had turned into a multimedia library under the influence of technology, and later, under the influence of society, turned into a multimedia library center. A four-space model for the functional purpose of the space of the modern library is considered. The model is used to build new libraries, modify existing libraries, and design the interiors of individual library spaces. Studies have found that the model embodies four common goals for the public library: Experience, Empowerment, Engagement and Innovation. A term for defining a “multimedia library center» was proposed.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130825876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"URBAN LOCALIZATION PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC CATERING ENTERPRISES","authors":"Kolesnikova N.","doi":"10.23939/as2019.02.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/as2019.02.147","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the main options for placement of catering establishments in the structure of cities and settlements, reveals their specific features and provides recommendations regarding the location of certain types of catering establishments in accommodation options. Examples of placement of catering establishments of modern domestic and foreign food establishments were taken to analyze accommodation options.","PeriodicalId":190845,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115691734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}