Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-16DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01621-z
Dimitri A. Sverjensky
{"title":"Sulfur speciation matters","authors":"Dimitri A. Sverjensky","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01621-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01621-z","url":null,"abstract":"Geochemical cycling in subduction zones affects the atmosphere and sub-surface environments. Insights from experiments under relevant conditions suggest which sulfur species contribute to the formation of metallic ore deposits below arc volcanoes.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"18 1","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01588-x
Joshua J. Schwartz
{"title":"Tectonics of copper mineralization","authors":"Joshua J. Schwartz","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01588-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01588-x","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of porphyry copper deposits in regions of thickened continental crust remains enigmatic. Insights from the Laramide Porphyry Province in Arizona suggest a link between shallow-slab subduction and copper mineralization.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1195-1196"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01600-4
James Super
{"title":"Looking toward the future of ocean drilling","authors":"James Super","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01600-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01600-4","url":null,"abstract":"Nature Geoscience spoke with Susanne M. Straub, an igneous geochemist at the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory; Susan Q. Lang, a chemical oceanographer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; and Yige Zhang, a palaeoceanographer at the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, about science supported by deep ocean drilling and the impact of the recent decommissioning the JOIDES Resolution drilling vessel run by the International Ocean Drilling Program.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1189-1192"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01599-8
David L. Valentine
{"title":"Methane evades microbes","authors":"David L. Valentine","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01599-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01599-8","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial activity in marine sediment acts as a barrier that generally prevents methane from escaping. However, a survey from the Baltic Sea suggests that in many locations the microbial population falters and methane can pass through freely.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1197-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01587-y
Max Frenzel, Samuel T. Thiele
{"title":"Deceptively critical sphalerite","authors":"Max Frenzel, Samuel T. Thiele","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01587-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01587-y","url":null,"abstract":"Sphalerite is a trickster with the ability to incorporate a range of elements. Max Frenzel and Sam Thiele explain how sphalerite’s tricks can be used to explore ore-forming environments.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1199-1199"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01604-0
Daniel J. Lunt, Jiang Zhu, Richard A. Wood
{"title":"Ocean drilling makes for more robust climate modelling of the future","authors":"Daniel J. Lunt, Jiang Zhu, Richard A. Wood","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01604-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01604-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1185-1186"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01584-1
Peter Mueller, J. Patrick Megonigal
{"title":"Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands","authors":"Peter Mueller, J. Patrick Megonigal","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01584-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01584-1","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizosphere priming describes a positive or negative change in the rate of soil organic matter decomposition caused by root activity and represents an important terrestrial soil–climate feedback. Few studies have investigated rhizosphere priming in wetlands, despite their disproportionate role in the global soil carbon budget. Here we present a literature analysis to show that both positive and negative rhizosphere priming can be much stronger in wetland than upland ecosystems. We argue that differences in plant–soil microbial interactions between dominantly oxic and anoxic soil environments induce the different degrees of rhizosphere priming effects. A conceptual framework is proposed in which wetland plants control soil redox status by acting as sources of both electron donors and acceptors, thereby influencing soil carbon stability through interactions with microbial communities. We identify key uncertainties in the mechanistic and quantitative understanding of wetland rhizosphere priming and demonstrate how priming could govern wetland soil carbon dynamics and ecosystem stability in response to climate change. Rhizosphere priming effects are stronger in wetland soils than in upland soils due to the greater variation in the redox condition in the rhizosphere, according to a data analysis of existing observations.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1209-1217"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01616-w
{"title":"Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01616-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01616-w","url":null,"abstract":"Cores recovered from below the seafloor provide clues to open questions in Earth science. A looming gap in international ocean drilling requires renewed support and urgent action.","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1183-1183"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01616-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01605-z
Dustin T. Harper, Adriane R. Lam, Donald Penman, Joost Frieling, Natalia Varela, Sayantani Chatterjee
{"title":"The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers","authors":"Dustin T. Harper, Adriane R. Lam, Donald Penman, Joost Frieling, Natalia Varela, Sayantani Chatterjee","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01605-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01605-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1184-1184"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature GeosciencePub Date : 2024-12-06DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01603-1
Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Lesleigh Anderson, Paul Baker, Melissa A. Berke, Emily J. Beverly, Julie Brigham-Grette, Erik Brown, Isla S. Castañeda, Alan L. Deino, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Steven L. Goldstein, Natalie M. Kehrwald, Matthew Kirby, Kenneth G. Miller, Paul Olsen, Lisa Park Boush, Marci M. Robinson, James Russell, Gerilyn S. Soreghan
{"title":"The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling","authors":"Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Lesleigh Anderson, Paul Baker, Melissa A. Berke, Emily J. Beverly, Julie Brigham-Grette, Erik Brown, Isla S. Castañeda, Alan L. Deino, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Steven L. Goldstein, Natalie M. Kehrwald, Matthew Kirby, Kenneth G. Miller, Paul Olsen, Lisa Park Boush, Marci M. Robinson, James Russell, Gerilyn S. Soreghan","doi":"10.1038/s41561-024-01603-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41561-024-01603-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19053,"journal":{"name":"Nature Geoscience","volume":"17 12","pages":"1187-1188"},"PeriodicalIF":15.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}