Nauchnyy dialog最新文献_第9页

Origin of the “People and the Name of the Russian” from the Roxolan Tribe: on the Question of the Existence of Ideas in the Communicative Space of Early New Age 罗克兰部落“人与俄国人名”的起源——论新时代早期交际空间中观念的存在问题

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-364-378

S. Sokolov

{"title":"Origin of the “People and the Name of the Russian” from the Roxolan Tribe: on the Question of the Existence of Ideas in the Communicative Space of Early New Age","authors":"S. Sokolov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-364-378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-364-378","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the origin, functioning and evolution in the historiography of the early New Age of an idea that raises the origin of the Russian people to the Roxolani is considered in the article. Particular attention is paid to the study of the transition of the Roxolan idea from the Italian humanists of the Renaissance through Polish historians of the 16 th century to the works of Russian historians of the 18th - early 19th centuries. The author dwells in detail on the argument in favor of the Roxolan concept. It is shown that the historiography of the New Age should be considered as a single communicative space, providing information exchange between historians of different regions. The author comes to the conclusion that in the Roxolan version we are dealing with a powerful intellectual tradition related to the ethnogenetic searches of the early New Age. It is proved that these searches were typical of various national schools of historical writing. The article provides an overview of the work of modern followers of the Roxolan concept and concludes that in these attempts you can see a kind of dialogue with pre-scientific knowledge and a certain inertia of the scientific ideas of the early New Age.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122768307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vocabulary and Phraseology in a Bilingual Comparative Study Dictionary 双语比较研究词典中的词汇和短语

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-70-83

T. Nikitina, M. A. Zhumaniyazov

{"title":"Vocabulary and Phraseology in a Bilingual Comparative Study Dictionary","authors":"T. Nikitina, M. A. Zhumaniyazov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-70-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-70-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the domestic experience of the comparative representation of vocabulary and phraseology in academic dictionaries, reveals the possibilities of implementing the comparative aspect in educational lexicography and phraseography. The basic principles of metalanguage bilingual interpretation of lexical and phraseological material are formulated taking into account the degree of languages cognation and the level of language training of dictionary users. The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the system of lexicographic description of vocabulary and phraseology in a comparative aspect. The novelty of the study lies in addressing the undeveloped comparative problems of bilingual educational lexicography and identifying optimal lexicographic techniques that allow us to show the specifics of the semantic structure of the lexical correlates of two languages, the commonality and lacunarity of the grammatical categories of parts of speech, and the ethnocultural originality of phraseological images. Particular attention is paid to the parameters and methods of the lexicographic description of material related to areas of potential interlanguage interference (interlanguage paronyms and antonyms of cognate Slavic languages; Russian relative and possessive adjectives and corresponding isafet constructions in Turkic languages; discrepancies relevant to any pair of linguistic cultures in a figurative understanding of the realities of the world around us, reflected in phraseological units with a common core component). The expediency of using parallel bilingual parameterization of the mapped units is proved, which ensures the implementation of the principle of dual addressing of the dictionary.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134154610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Russian-Jewish Intellectuals outside the Pale of Settlement at the Beginning of 20th Century: in Search of Identity (Doctor I. Ya. Meerovich in Yekaterinodar) 20世纪初定居区外的俄罗斯犹太知识分子:寻求身份认同叶卡捷琳诺夫的梅洛维奇)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-335-349

E. Norkina

{"title":"Russian-Jewish Intellectuals outside the Pale of Settlement at the Beginning of 20th Century: in Search of Identity (Doctor I. Ya. Meerovich in Yekaterinodar)","authors":"E. Norkina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-335-349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-335-349","url":null,"abstract":"The process of formation of the Russian-Jewish intellectuals of the early twentieth century on the example of the biography of the doctor I. Ya. Meerovich is illustrated in the article. The author of the article notes that Meerovich, having passed the path of “selective integration”, firmly entered Russian society, moving away from the traditional Jewish way of life. It was revealed that, being in close contact with the Russian environment, he continued to maintain contact with the Jewish community. The author concludes that the determining factor for the Russian-Jewish intellectuals is a sense of the strength of their position in society and the maintenance of good neighborly relations with the surrounding community. It is shown that representatives of the Russian-Jewish intellectuals felt themselves involved at the same time in two cultural societies - Russian and Jewish, and this feeling was the key. The research sources were both published and unpublished materials from the collections of Russian and foreign archives: Meerovich’s correspondence, periodicals, journalism, court documents, declassified intelligence information of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123180708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Образ защитника веры и отечества в повестях Азовского цикла 阿佐夫循环议程中信仰和祖国的捍卫者的形象

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-161-172

М. В. Мелихов

{"title":"Образ защитника веры и отечества в повестях Азовского цикла","authors":"М. В. Мелихов","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-161-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-161-172","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional and original features of the plot structure and the system of images of the cycle of stories about the conquest of the Turkish fortress of Azov by the Zaporozhye Cossacks in 1637 and about their \"sitting\" under siege in 1641 are investigated. An analysis of the texts showed that they are characterized by an even greater addiction to digital data on the number of enemy troops and to detailed technical information about their weapons than for military texts of Old Russian literature. Observations of the texts showed that the battle scenes, key for the military story, and, first of all, the fights, are much less introduced in the narratives, and they practically do not mention battles using cold arms traditional for the military narrative. The differences in the system of images of the Azov stories (Cossacks and their enemies) from the old Russian military stories in the characteristics of events, details of military life and battle scenes are considered. It was established that the authors of the Azov novels set as their goal the creation of a biased fictionalized narrative in which real facts were freely interpreted, combined with folklore motifs, with a few lexical and situational formulas of military narratives and fictional episodes.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132103902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Деятельность переселенческих пунктов и врачебно-продовольственная помощь переселенцам в Сибири в 1861-1905 годах 1861年至1905年，西伯利亚境内流离失所者的活动和医疗和粮食援助

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-230-247

Д. Н. Белянин

{"title":"Деятельность переселенческих пунктов и врачебно-продовольственная помощь переселенцам в Сибири в 1861-1905 годах","authors":"Д. Н. Белянин","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-230-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-230-247","url":null,"abstract":"The question of creating a system of resettlement centers in Siberia in the post-reform period is considered. General review of the historiography of the issue, made by the author showed lack of its study. Attention is paid to medical and food assistance to peasant migrants during the period of the Committee of the Siberian Railway in the late XIX - early XX centuries. The results of a comparative analysis of the conditions for the resettlement of peasants to Siberia before the organization of the Committee of the Siberian Railway and during its activity are presented. It is proved that the Committee of the Siberian Railway was able to significantly improve the conditions of peasant resettlement, to organize medical and food assistance to the peasants resettling in Siberia. The novelty of the study is determined by poor knowledge of the issue; the author comes to the conclusion about the social nature of state assistance to resettles. The relevance of the work is due to the need to use historical experience both in the field of state regulation of migration processes and in the field of state policy for the development of Siberia. The importance of research on this topic is determined, firstly, by the growth of migration processes dynamics in the modern world; secondly, the relevance of the task of strengthening Russian statehood in the Far Eastern region.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124971028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

«Красный бандитизм» как социально-политический феномен начала 1920-х годов (по материалам Северного Кузбасса) 20世纪20年代早期的社会政治现象(根据北库兹巴斯的资料)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-310-320

А. Н. Ермолаев

{"title":"«Красный бандитизм» как социально-политический феномен начала 1920-х годов (по материалам Северного Кузбасса)","authors":"А. Н. Ермолаев","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-310-320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-310-320","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is due to the presence of conflicts in the social and civil spheres of life both in modern Russia and in the world. A historical excursion into the problem under consideration will help to identify the causes of the confrontation in social conflicts, to develop measures aimed at eliminating and overcoming them. The article discusses the issues associated with the emergence of red banditry in the northern part of the modern Kemerovo region after the end of the Civil War. New archival materials are being introduced into scientific circulation. The novelty of the study is that based on the analysis of the data, the conclusions of researchers involved in the history of red banditry in Siberia are corrected. The author dwells on the facts of the manifestation of red banditry in the Mariinsky district of Tomsk province, reveals the essence of this phenomenon. It is proved that the causes of this phenomenon, in addition to the negative reaction of the Soviet government to the Kolchak regime, the low level of political and spiritual culture of representatives of the new government, the strong influence of partisans, the emergence of a sense of impunity and permissiveness, included such reasons as personal contempt and hostility between ordinary residents, as well as basic desire to appropriate another's property.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132088345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Крестьянство и государственная политика в сфере продажи алкоголя в России начала XX века 20世纪初，俄罗斯农民和公共饮酒政策

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-458-468

Ирина Александровна Шевченко

{"title":"Крестьянство и государственная политика в сфере продажи алкоголя в России начала XX века","authors":"Ирина Александровна Шевченко","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-458-468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-458-468","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of finding optimal mechanisms for the struggle for national sobriety in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. Various aspects of government policy in relation to the distribution of alcohol (public sale of drinks), legislative measures discussed in the State Duma and the State Council, and peasant practice of controlling the circulation of alcoholic beverages are examined. The main attention is paid to the struggle of the Russian peasantry for the right to control the work of the drinking establishment in the village, prohibiting or allowing its work by the decision of the rural society. It is concluded that the power in Russia followed paternalistic guidelines in the field of alcohol sales at the beginning of the 20th century, not trusting the possibilities of rural self-government to regulate this process in the direction of the development of a sober culture. The study is based on diverse sources, such as archival data, published information - statistics, legislative acts, verbatim records of meetings of the State Duma and the State Council, periodicals. The article uses the problem-chronological method and the comparative analysis method. The novelty of the study is a comparison of state temperance measures and peasant practices in this area.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"4604 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115358146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ БОЛЬНИЦ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ВЕДОМСТВА В ГОРОДАХ ТОБОЛЬСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В 1870-1917 ГОДАХ 1870年至1917年，托博尔省城市文官医院运作

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-392-407

А. И. Татарникова

{"title":"ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ БОЛЬНИЦ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ВЕДОМСТВА В ГОРОДАХ ТОБОЛЬСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В 1870-1917 ГОДАХ","authors":"А. И. Татарникова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-392-407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-392-407","url":null,"abstract":"The main aspects of the functioning of civilian hospitals in the cities of the Tobolsk province (city, prison, foreign, hospitals of the Orders of public charity, as well as small hospitals at some educational institutions) is discussed in the article. Based on the information contained in the reports of the Tobolsk Medical Board, as well as in the annual reviews of the province, changes are observed in the number of hospitals and medical personnel, the number of inpatient beds for several time sections. Attention is paid to the characteristics of hospital infrastructure, the material and technical and sanitary conditions of medical institutions. The conditions of stay of patients in medical institutions, issues of their nutrition are described. The conclusion is drawn about the increase in the costs of the central and local authorities for the organization of inpatient treatment during this period, as well as about the positive dynamics in the number of hospital facilities and medical staff in the cities of the specified province, qualitative changes in the organization of medical care for inpatients, and the improvement of their conditions in hospitals. The problems that arise in the functioning of hospital facilities in the cities of the province during the First World War are indicated.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"41 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120855609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Польский вопрос в дискурсе российской дореволюционной общественной мысли 俄罗斯革命前社会思想话语中的波兰问题

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-10-328-346

М. С. Белоусов, Я. С. Абдуллаев, В. А. Чикина

{"title":"Польский вопрос в дискурсе российской дореволюционной общественной мысли","authors":"М. С. Белоусов, Я. С. Абдуллаев, В. А. Чикина","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-10-328-346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-10-328-346","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt is made to reveal the key elements of the discourse of ethnic diversity management in Russian pre-revolutionary social thought. Numerous texts published by representatives of various sociopolitical views (Westerners, Slavophiles, liberals, conservatives, populists and socialists) devoted to the description and assessment of the policy of the Russian government in relation to national regions in the period under review are analyzed. The study was conducted on the basis of the analysis of mainly English-language scientific literature. Poland was chosen as a model region, that is, the main attention in the article is focused on the Polish question. The choice of this national outskirts is due to the following: on the one hand, it compelled the most close attention of representatives of the Russian pre-revolutionary social movement, and on the other, this territory was the place of testing of various incorporation practices by the Russian government. The study showed that, despite different political views and ideological platforms, Russian intellectuals clearly defined the intentions of the authorities, which consisted in the gradual integration of the periphery into the common imperial space, first on the administrative-legal, and then the cultural field. It is shown that the undulating nature of this process was absolutely opportunistic.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116911079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Русские и болгарские фразеологические неологизмы как объект словарного описания 俄罗斯和保加利亚的词典新词作为词汇描述的对象

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-173-189

С. Г. Шулежкова

{"title":"Русские и болгарские фразеологические неологизмы как объект словарного описания","authors":"С. Г. Шулежкова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-173-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-173-189","url":null,"abstract":"The issues related to the transformation of Slavic languages at the turn of the 20 th - 21 st centuries are considered. Special attention is paid to the tendencies of enrichment of Bulgarian and Russian languages with phraseological units. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time a comparative analysis of dictionaries containing phraseological neologisms is made. The results of a comparison of the sources of phraseological units and their areas of functioning are presented. The author proceeds from the fact that the enrichment of phraseology is subject to two trends - borrowing and updating at the expense of its own reserves. It is established that borrowed phraseological units are represented by calques, semi-calques and units that preserve the original sound appearance. It is emphasized that they function in technical, political, financial, military, sport and other spheres of communication. The author dwells on the differences between Bulgarian and Russian neologisms: Bulgarians have mainly folk and folklore units; Russians have many expressions from synthetic genres of art. The higher productivity of such “suppliers” of neologisms as international political discourse, military and slang spheres in the Russian language, and financial and economic sphere in the Bulgarian language is proved. The relevance of the study is proved by the need to create the Russian-Bulgarian and Bulgarian-Russian dictionaries of phraseological neologisms.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130748341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2