Nauchnyy dialog最新文献

Homelessness of Children as a Social Phenomenon in 1941-1945: Manifestations and Attempts to Overcome in Middle Volga 1941-1945年儿童无家可归的社会现象:伏尔加河中部的表现与克服

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-384-400

R. A. Mukhamedov, A. Pashkin

{"title":"Homelessness of Children as a Social Phenomenon in 1941-1945: Manifestations and Attempts to Overcome in Middle Volga","authors":"R. A. Mukhamedov, A. Pashkin","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-384-400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-384-400","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the main directions and specifics of the activities of state bodies and public organizations of the Middle Volga region in the fight against children homelessness in 1941-1945. At the present stage of Russia’s development, the government and society are paying considerable attention to eliminating crime and preventing deviant behavior among minors, which in turn strengthens the urgency of the problem. The authors introduce into the scientific circulation previously unavailable documents of the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region, the State Archive of Recent History of the Ulyanovsk Region, the Samara Regional State Archive of Socio-Political History. The reasons for the development of homelessness, its scope are analyzed in detail in the article, and also the key areas of activity of the internal affairs bodies are considered. It is proved that in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War in the territory of the Middle Volga region a number of factors were recorded that contributed to the criminalization of minors: significant population migration, unstable work of railway and water transport, the termination of educational institutions, an increase in the number of street and street children. It is shown that the answer to the challenge was the development of a method for combating juvenile crime, based on the close interaction of law enforcement, educational bodies and public organizations. It is alleged that the use of new methods has partially reduced the impact of negative trends and, consequently, improved the criminal situation among minors.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127420293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Typology of Communication Strategies in the Discourse of Social Advertising 社交广告话语中传播策略的类型学

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-164-175

M. Terskikh

{"title":"Typology of Communication Strategies in the Discourse of Social Advertising","authors":"M. Terskikh","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-164-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-164-175","url":null,"abstract":"A typology of strategies, tactics and techniques used in the discourse of social advertising is proposed in the article. The relevance of modeling the tools of communicative impact in social advertising is determined by the persuasive nature of the discourse of social communications, as well as the insufficient development of this issue in the scientific literature. The author of the article relies on the studies of linguists who proposed the classification of communicative strategies used in commercial advertising, as well as in the discourse of socio-political newspapers. The material for analysis was the polycode texts of Russian and foreign social advertising (outdoor advertising, social videos, as well as social photo projects posted on Instagram). The result of the study was a model of communicative strategies and tactics that constitute the discourse of social advertising. Since the effect of persuasiveness is achieved, among other things, by using different types of semiotic codes in the advertising text, special attention is paid to the verbal and visual implementation of the selected strategies, tactics and techniques. The author comes to the conclusion that the frustration strategy based on tactics of escalating negative emotions , shocking with facts and negative forecasting is the basis for the discourse of social advertising. Moreover, the main part of the identified strategies and tactics is invariant for the media discourse as a whole.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125452468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“Let You Have Nine Sons and One Daughter”: Naming a Young Man and a Girl in the Veps Ethnolinguistic Space “让你有九个儿子和一个女儿”:在副总统的民族语言空间中命名一个年轻人和一个女孩

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-58-73

N. Zaitseva, O. Y. Zhukova

{"title":"“Let You Have Nine Sons and One Daughter”: Naming a Young Man and a Girl in the Veps Ethnolinguistic Space","authors":"N. Zaitseva, O. Y. Zhukova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-58-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-58-73","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a comparative analysis of the vocabulary of a thematic group of Vepsian-speaking naming concepts of “boy” and “girl” are presented in the article. The authors believe that it is the historical realities of life and the special position of males in the Russian state, primarily associated with the allotment of land, reflected in the formation of vocabulary of the Veps language of this group. The question is raised about the Vepsian special desire to present and embody in language images certain complete, terminological, correspondences to Russian naming, which initiated the appearance of borrowings from the Russian language and Russian dialects. Attention is drawn to the studies of etymologists regarding the lexeme denoting a boy, a young man, which is considered to be Russian borrowing in the Veps and Karelian languages: Veps. priha Kar. Briha <Rus. pretty . In turn, dialectologists argue that the inverse link of the lexeme borrowed in the Vepsian and Karelian languages and the influence of its new phonetic appearance and semantics on Russian Pomeranian dialects of Karelia, which led to the appearance in the latter lexemes of prikhokhotye with the meaning ‘beloved, dear’, is known. This issue indicates the cycle of mutual attraction and mutual influence in the ethno-contact zone. The analysis showed that the terminology for naming a girl and a young woman did not experience the same pressure from the state language, since their figures were not so involved in public life as boys and men. In this group of vocabulary, the original lexical heritage ( adiv, neižne, neicukaine, neidine; devock ) was preserved to a greater extent. Lexeme adiv ‘girl; guest’, in addition, allowed to some extent touch upon the secrets of the Veps guest mentality.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120981792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Representations of Cold in the Folklore Picture of World of Yakuts 雅库特人世界民俗画面中的冷表现

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-189-202

A. A. Kuzmina

{"title":"Representations of Cold in the Folklore Picture of World of Yakuts","authors":"A. A. Kuzmina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-189-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-189-202","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of cold, reflected in the folklore picture of the world of the Yakuts is discussed in the article. The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the northern (Arctic) topic, in particular, to the issue of perception of cold by indigenous peoples, which has its own characteristics, ancient and late strata. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time folklore material is more widely covered, a comparison is made with the features of the perception of cold by other peoples; modern transformations are revealed. The author of the article uses texts of different folklore genres as a material for study: epics, legends, mythological stories, folk songs, tales, proverbs and sayings. The semantics of the word tymny (cold), which has figurative meanings with a negative connotation, is described. It was revealed that in the folklore picture of the world of the Yakuts, the cold is represented in the images of Winter and North, the mythological Bull of Winter, the Lower World inhabited by the abaasy monsters, the Aam-Daan cold, astral objects (constellations, planets). It is reported that folklore reflects not only the negative attitude of the Yakuts to cold, but also the ways of their adaptation to harsh climatic conditions. It is established that at present the idea of cold has undergone a transformation, in particular, it has begun to be perceived positively, which is largely due to the influence of modern mass culture, universal literacy, and improvement of living conditions.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"265 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124314579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Press in System of Bolshevik Propaganda during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919 1919年俄国西北部内战期间布尔什维克宣传体系中的报刊

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-353-366

A. Konkin, I. A. Tropov

{"title":"Press in System of Bolshevik Propaganda during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919","authors":"A. Konkin, I. A. Tropov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-353-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-353-366","url":null,"abstract":"The issues related to determining the place of the regional Bolshevik press in the system of propaganda activities of the Bolsheviks during the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in 1919 are discussed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the significant role of the media in the regulation of socio-political processes both in modern Russia and in its historical past. The novelty of the study is in the consideration of the Bolshevik periodicals as a purposefully used by the \"red\" tool in achieving victory in the military-political confrontation with the White Guards. A comparative analysis of the materials of Bolshevik publications published in 1919 in the North-West of Russia was carried out. It is concluded that the press occupied an important place in the Bolshevik propaganda system in the northwestern region. It was established that its keynote was the formation of a negative image of the enemy in contrast with the Bolsheviks and the Red Army. It is proved that in the local Bolshevik press the image of \"Soviet power\" as the only fair and the Red Army as a powerful and invincible force was consistently created. It is shown that the positions and slogans put forward in the Bolshevik press were called upon to provide massive support for the revolutionary forces in the region and the mobilization of forces to repulse the enemy.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Major General Lev Yegorovich Nord as Governor of Ufa (1889-1894) 列夫·叶戈洛维奇·诺德少将担任乌法省长(1889-1894)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-322-334

Р. И. Кантимирова

{"title":"Major General Lev Yegorovich Nord as Governor of Ufa (1889-1894)","authors":"Р. И. Кантимирова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-322-334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-322-334","url":null,"abstract":"The activity of the Ufa governor Lev Yegorovich Nord is considered. The scientific novelty of the study is that the activities of the governor are covered on the basis of an analysis of unpublished sources. The author shows that the efforts of the Ufa governor L. Ye. Nord and local authorities implemented a set of measures, most of which had a positive effect on the socio-economic development of the region. It is shown that much attention was paid to the land issue, the preservation of the natural wealth of the Southern Urals, the rights of Bashkir patriarchs to freely alienate their lands. The successful work of L. Ye. Nord in lean years of 1890-1891 is emphasized. The article describes social activities: providing an opportunity for the starving population to earn money for food, introducing quarantine in the province in connection with the cholera epidemic, in particular the isolation of patients in specially designated barracks. It is reported that with the assistance of the governor, a highway was laid, the construction of an elevator in Ufa and a grain barn in Davlekanovo was started. The author comes to the conclusion that the activity of the Ufa governor was aimed exclusively at the good of the Fatherland, brought great benefits to the region, which caused respect for his contemporaries.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129417269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Senatorial Revision of I. N. Tolstoy of Yakutsk Region in 1844 1844年《雅库茨克地区的托尔斯泰》的参议院修订版

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-271-290

A. Arkhipova, P. Petrov

{"title":"Senatorial Revision of I. N. Tolstoy of Yakutsk Region in 1844","authors":"A. Arkhipova, P. Petrov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-271-290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-271-290","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time in historiography, an attempt is made to illuminate the activities of Senator I.N. Tolstoy in conducting an audit of the regional management system of the Yakutsk region. Particular attention is paid to the audit of office work of the Yakutsk regional administration and the Yakutsk city hall. The novelty of the study is in the fact that, based on an analysis of archival sources first introduced into scientific circulation, the specifics of the functioning of the regional administration in the second quarter of the 19th century is revealed, and the results of the audit are considered as prerequisites for expanding the rights of administrative independence of the Yakutsk region from the Irkutsk province. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this was the only senatorial revision for all years in the territory of the vast and geographically remote Yakutsk region, which has not undergone extensive scientific study. In the course of the presentation of the substantive part, a review of the main directions of the audit activity in relation to the regional and district levels of government, as well as its inspection supervision of the activities of the lower administrative authorities, including the city hall, was performed. Based on the author’s development, it was proved that the senatorial audit, reflecting the attention of the imperial authorities to the periphery, was aimed primarily at increasing the efficiency of the Siberian suburbs management system on the example of the Yakutsk region through personnel shifts and elimination of identified office work disturbances. The study was based on documents first discovered in the archives of the Russian State Historical Archive and the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"318 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127568144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Formation of Verbal Forms of Imperative in the Livvik and Lyudik Dialects of Karelian Language 卡累利阿语利夫维克方言和柳迪克方言中祈使句动词形式的形成

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-100-112

T. Pashkova, A. Rodionova

{"title":"Formation of Verbal Forms of Imperative in the Livvik and Lyudik Dialects of Karelian Language","authors":"T. Pashkova, A. Rodionova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-100-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-100-112","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the formation of imperative forms in the dialects of the Karelian language is considered. Attention is paid to two dialects: Livvik and Lyudik. The results of a comparative analysis of affirmative and negative forms of the imperative in the mentioned adverbs are presented. Particular attention is paid to the indicators of the imperative, their origin, features of use in a comparative aspect. The novelty of research is that at present the literary form of the Lyudik dialect of the Karelian language is still not fully formed, and today the Lyudik dialect is poorly represented in the educational space: systematic and systematic teaching due to the influence of objective and subjective factors is not conducted. It is noted that the Livvik dialect, on the contrary, is actively taught in educational institutions of the Republic of Karelia, the grammatical structure of this dialect is quite well studied and tested in the educational process. Based on the fact that the Livvik and Lyudik dialects are most closely related to each other, the material analyzed can also be used in the preparation of textbooks, which are urgently needed by people of the Lyudik dialect.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124607237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linguistic Means of Expressing Objective Epistemic Modality in Scientific Discourse 科学话语中客观认知情态表达的语言手段

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-151-163

A. Sakharova

{"title":"Linguistic Means of Expressing Objective Epistemic Modality in Scientific Discourse","authors":"A. Sakharova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-151-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-151-163","url":null,"abstract":"The predicates typical of scientific discourse shown, proved, established , etc., which are used to present the results of the study are discussed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the scientific significance of addressing the problem of discursive research of epistemic indicators of reliability in the context of the principles of the language postclassical logical analysis. The purpose of the study is to justify the “modality” of these constructions and describe the epistemic modal meaning that they bring to the proposition, as specific propositional attitudes. The methodology used in the article is based on some basic principles of modal (in particular, epistemic) logic and linguistic semantics of J. Lyons and E. V. Paducheva. The novelty of the study is in the fact that the pragmatic functions of the considered predicates are described. It is shown that, in addition to a simple statement, their value contains an epistemic modal component, which is based on the value of “provability” described by modal logic. It is established that this modal meaning correlates with the category of objective language modality. Particular attention is paid to logical and linguistic grounds on which these predicates are classified as modal. The question is raised about the functioning of these predicates in contexts complicated by indicators of subjective epistemic modality with a value of problematic certainty. It is concluded that the predicates shown, proved, established, and similar ones indicate the “objective” (verifiable) nature of the information presented and the author’s conviction of the reliability of the described data, and constructions with the indicated predicates also perform a rhetorical function and enhance the “persuasiveness” of the text.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"4 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114037169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Cultural Communication: Its Asymmetry and Authenticity 跨文化交际:非对称性与真实性

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-130-150

Н. К. Рябцева

引用次数: 3