Nauchnyy dialog最新文献_第10页

Традиции «Александрии» в прозе ХХ века: от стилизации к пародии 20世纪散文中的亚历山大传统:从风格到模仿

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-206-218

О. И. Осипова, О. А. Сысоева

{"title":"Традиции «Александрии» в прозе ХХ века: от стилизации к пародии","authors":"О. И. Осипова, О. А. Сысоева","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-206-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-206-218","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of modelling a classical plot in the literature of modernism and postmodernism is considered. Attention is paid to the transformation of the story of Alexander the Great in the novels of Mikhail Kuzmin (1872-1936) and Sasha Sokolov (b. 1943). The results of comparative analysis of two novels of different literary directions are presented. The question is raised that the classic story and image are transformed, becoming a way of artistic understanding of the worldview of the era. Particular attention is paid to the methods of stylization and parody in the studied texts. It is shown that the authors in the classic examples are looking for the ways to resolve the conflicts of our time: M. Kuzmin’s application to the image of the great commander is an artistic interpretation of the tragedy of human existence that have reached a lot in this world, but can not change the fate; Sasha Sokolov writes his “Palisandria” to depict the new ironic perspective on the historical process. The relevance of the study is due to the need of modern literary studies in typological studies, in the search for intertextual links. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the comparison of plot and figuratively close texts in the main literary directions of the 20 th century allows to see ways of modelling a classic plot in its variants, taking into account the specifics of modernism and postmodernism.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129319152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Особенности промышленного развития Юга России (Кубани и Ставрополья) на рубеже 1920-1930-х годов

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-422-436

Дмитрий Анатольевич Салфетников

{"title":"Особенности промышленного развития Юга России (Кубани и Ставрополья) на рубеже 1920-1930-х годов","authors":"Дмитрий Анатольевич Салфетников","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-422-436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-422-436","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the development of the Kuban and Stavropol economy industrial sectors in the years of the initial stage of the industrialization plans is considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the industrial sectors of these agricultural regions in their production ratio with the agricultural sector are presented. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze the factors of economic interrelation of various business entities, as well as regional characteristics of economic development based on an integrated approach when analyzing the socio-economic transformations of this period. The novelty of the research is in the fact that the economic situation in these agrarian southern Russian regions is being reconstructed from the point of view of the tasks of industrial development and the effectiveness of their solution in the historical context of the corresponding epoch. Special attention is paid to the issues of interaction in this period of collectivized agriculture with industry, primarily with its two branches - food and processing. The problems of reconstruction of relevant enterprises and the construction of new plants and factories are touched upon. Their classification by industry and degree of importance is proposed. It is proved that the industrial enterprises of Stavropol and, especially, Kuban were distinguished by a multi-vector application and development of their production potential, despite the pronounced agrarian dominant in the economy of these regions.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126569827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

USSR Policy on Afghanistan in 1978—1991 1978-1991年苏联对阿富汗的政策

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-246-261

V. S. Brachev, M. Polynov

{"title":"USSR Policy on Afghanistan in 1978—1991","authors":"V. S. Brachev, M. Polynov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-246-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-246-261","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of transformation of the Soviet Union’s policy towards Afghanistan in the period from the April “revolution” of 1978 to the collapse of the USSR. The author pays attention to the analysis of objective and subjective reasons that influenced the change in the content of the USSR policy in relation to this country. The relevance of the study is due to the need to know and take into account the positive and negative experience of the USSR policy in Afghanistan when developing new relations of the Russian Federation in this region at present. The novelty of the study is in the fact that, based on historiography and new documents, the features of the Afghan policy of the USSR under Brezhnev, Andropov, Gorbachev are revealed. It is proved that the leadership of the USSR, having critically rethought the experience of the war in Afghanistan, began to seek a peaceful solution within the Afghan problem. The author notes that, having decided to withdraw the Soviet troops, it continued to provide military and material assistance to its pro-Soviet ally. It is shown that the USSR was not only a fighting supporter of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, but also provided great economic assistance to this country in the development of the economy and social sphere.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131778728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

"ЭКО-ИСТОРИЯ" И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ МЕДИЕВИСТИКА: НОВЫЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ 生态历史和现代媒体:新的方法方法

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-456-469

Лидия Владимировна Софронова, Анна Васильевна Хазина

{"title":"\"ЭКО-ИСТОРИЯ\" И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ МЕДИЕВИСТИКА: НОВЫЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ","authors":"Лидия Владимировна Софронова, Анна Васильевна Хазина","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-456-469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-456-469","url":null,"abstract":"Two recent books on the history of the environment and the Middle Ages published by Cambridge University Press are analyzed: Richard Hoffman’s “Ecological History of Medieval Europe” (2014) and Bruce M. S. Campbell’s “The Great Transition: Climate, Disease and Society in the Late Medieval World” (2016). The interdisciplinary approach of both authors is noted, which allowed to re-illuminate such central themes of medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrines, urbanization and technology. It is indicated that the books address key environmental topics: energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. It is reported that Hoffman and Campbell identify the role of natural forces in such processes as climate change, disease and the transformation of military and political balance. This approach is positively evaluated in this article, as it allows to study the devastating effects of the above factors: hunger, floods, mortality of people and animals, wars and financial crises. It is emphasized that the authors of the analyzed books, immersing medieval history in the context of social ecology, introduce the world of nature into historiography as an acting character (actant) and an object of history itself.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122321583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Признаки государственности ХАМАС, «Хезболлы» и ИГИЛ: историографический обзор 哈马斯、真主党和伊黎伊斯兰国的建国迹象：史学回顾

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-391-406

Валентин Михайлович Морозов

{"title":"Признаки государственности ХАМАС, «Хезболлы» и ИГИЛ: историографический обзор","authors":"Валентин Михайлович Морозов","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-391-406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-391-406","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a historiographical study devoted to the analysis of the signs of statehood of such actors of the Middle East policy as Hamas, Hezbollah and ISIS. The purpose of the work is to study the array of scientific literature and on the basis of the extracted data to conclude about the possession of the above actors signs of outcast states, “failed states” and quasi-state entities. Particular attention is paid to the research of individual cases (historical development and the current situation of Hamas, Hezbollah and ISIS), as well as to the works focused on the comparison of these actors. Modern authoritative scientific works on this subject, most of which relate to 2015-2019, were chosen as the basis of the study. The relevance of the study of the characteristics of these organizations is due to the need to expand knowledge about these terrorist groups, understanding of the processes taking place in the unstable Middle East region. On the basis of the literature studied, the author concludes that Hamas, Hezbollah and ISIS have features of both outcast states and “failed states” and quasi-state entities. The author also notes that due to the ongoing wars in the Middle East, the scientific interest in the study of quasi-state Middle Eastern actors in the historiographical sphere will only grow.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133789624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Мир детства в «Воспоминаниях» Т. Н. Сухотиной-Толстой

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-191-205

Т. Ю. Колягина

{"title":"Мир детства в «Воспоминаниях» Т. Н. Сухотиной-Толстой","authors":"Т. Ю. Колягина","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-191-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-191-205","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the world of childhood of a girl-noblewoman in the memoirs of T. N. Sukhotina-Tolstaya, the eldest daughter of Leo Tolstoy. It is shown that the world of childhood in “Memories” is represented in a number of images typical for the genre of autobiography (memories of childhood), and for the manor metatext. Among them, the author pays special attention to the following: space of a children’s room, environment of a child (brothers and sisters, significant adults - parents, educators), organization of activities and leisure, holidays, games, favourite toys, food and smells in the estate. It is proved that in the text of “Memoirs” childhood is described by the laws of the manor idyll, allowing contradictions. Thus, a child’s life is perceived by the memoirist as the happiest time lived “in Paradise” and gone forever. At the same time, childhood-Paradise is adjacent to the world of death (the death of the older generation and the death of the child), as well as opposed to adolescence (“difficult years”) and subsequent adult life (“without a father”). Attention is also drawn to the fact that the heroine’s growing up is shown through the implementation of the motif “expulsion from Paradise.” It is concluded that these contradictions do not remove the “Paradise halo” from the image of childhood and are organically perceived by the memoirist as a part of life.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123002553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Chinese Historical and Ethnographic Monument “Images of Tributaries of the Ruling Qing Dynasty”: the Background to the Creation and Socio-Cultural Significance 中国历史与民族志纪念碑“大清朝贡形象”:创作背景与社会文化意义

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-9-437-455

N. Samoylov, D. I. Mayatskiy

引用次数: 0

Дискурсивное формирование локального патриотизма прошлого: баланс коммуникативно-текстовой среды и особенности воздействия 地方过去爱国主义的分散化形成:通信和文字环境的平衡和影响

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-56-70

Л. Н. Ребрина

{"title":"Дискурсивное формирование локального патриотизма прошлого: баланс коммуникативно-текстовой среды и особенности воздействия","authors":"Л. Н. Ребрина","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-56-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-56-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of information, conceptual and emotional balance of the communicative and textual environment of regional media in the context of the construction of local patriotism of the past and the characteristics of the impact on the mass addressee (on the example of the Volgograd region media). The principle of balance is considered as an integral principle of environmental friendliness. Local patriotism is defined as the discursive relationship between the subject and the object of patriotism. An integrative approach is used, which provides an opportunity to analyze linguistic and non-linguistic phenomena, to attract achievements in different fields of knowledge. The completeness of the event content reflection, the types of facts, the text superstructure; the graduation of the truth at the level of propositional content or propositional installation, the reactualization accuracy, focus and means of displacement of communicative focus, the phenomenon of recurrently, types of headlines; estimative definition for hyperonyms to objects of reactualization (the past, history) and basic place names of the region; the ratio of positive and negative emotional semantic elements, types of emotional tonality are examined. It is shown that the characteristics of the balance of the communicative-textual environment determine the impact on the cognitive and emotional spheres of the addressee. The results indicate that the implemented control of information, perceptions and interpretations of the addressee, selective, irregular, mosaic, “substitutional,” “non-personal,” “distance” nature of the formation of pictures in the past of the region, “eventization” of memory, which helps simplification and stereotyping of generated images, reduction of internalization, complicates the initiation of emotional involvement and the valuable relationship.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122947570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Прецедентные имена исторических деятелей и реалий в поликодовых видеотекстах российской и французской политической рекламы: коммуникативно-прагматический аспект

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-25-40

A. Dmitrieva, M. Golomidova

{"title":"Прецедентные имена исторических деятелей и реалий в поликодовых видеотекстах российской и французской политической рекламы: коммуникативно-прагматический аспект","authors":"A. Dmitrieva, M. Golomidova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-25-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-25-40","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to precedent proper names in the composition of political promotional videos / video texts that have a polycode and dynamic character. The study is based on video texts of political advertising distributed during the presidential elections in France in 2017 and in Russia in 2018. The results of the comparative analysis of communicative strategies and tactics involving French and Russian precedent names from the conceptual category “Historical figures and realities” in the broadcast of political messages are presented. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the interaction of precedent proper names with nonverbal context. The role of the case-signs in the realization of the impact of communicative functions and the transfer of current political meanings in policode advertising works are clarified. As a result of comparative observations, some trends in the use of case names in political videos of two countries are revealed. It is established that the precedent names of historical figures and realities in Russian video texts are characterized by a greater variety than similar language units in French video clips. It is noted that the considered precedent names in French videos serve exclusively for the implementation of the communicative strategy of self-presentation, while in Russian video clips precedent signs are used in the framework of strategies of self-presentation and discredit.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124412427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Protestants and Neo-Protestants in Post-Soviet Dagestan: Values Transformation in Missionary Practices (1990—2000) 后苏联达吉斯坦的新教徒和新新教徒:传教实践中的价值观转变(1990-2000)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-404-416

O. Khalidova, R. Seferbekov

{"title":"Protestants and Neo-Protestants in Post-Soviet Dagestan: Values Transformation in Missionary Practices (1990—2000)","authors":"O. Khalidova, R. Seferbekov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-404-416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-8-404-416","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation in Protestants’ and neo-Protestants’ values in their missionary practices in the modern Dagestan is discussed. It is noted that the processes of globalization caused by the international situation, the unfolding socio-economic, political and spiritual depression in the country contributed to the “influx” of Western missionaries and the emergence of new non-traditional charismatic churches, allowing them to occupy its niche in republic religious structure for some time. On the basis of sociological survey the analysis of value views of the Dagestan Protestants in their Evangelical mission is carried out. It is shown that the religious well-being of the adepts of the studied communities is focused on proselytizing and missionary activity among the carriers of the other worldview. It is established that the Dagestan Protestants positively evaluate proselytism with the motivation for its non-violent and peaceful propagation while simultaneously ignoring the possibility of aggravation of inter-religious and inter-ethnic relations. It is revealed that the respondents have different points of view on the promotion of their faith among representatives of other religions. The authors conclude that, on the one hand, the proclamation of the principles of freedom of choice of a religious worldview, on the other - the aim to emphasize the exclusivity of their beliefs with the motivation of its “perfection and correctness” allow to make conclusion about the contradictory nature of the respondents’ opinions.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116995269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0