Nauchnyy dialog最新文献_第7页

Voluntary Departure of Clergy in the Secular Department in the First Half of the XIX Century: Causes, Results and Procedure of Office Work (on the Materials of the Tobolsk Spiritual Consistory) 十九世纪上半叶世俗部门神职人员的自愿离职:办公室工作的原因、结果和程序(关于托博尔斯克精神会议的资料)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-469-483

A. Spichak

{"title":"Voluntary Departure of Clergy in the Secular Department in the First Half of the XIX Century: Causes, Results and Procedure of Office Work (on the Materials of the Tobolsk Spiritual Consistory)","authors":"A. Spichak","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-469-483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-469-483","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is largely due to the fact that at present, as in the period under consideration in the article, many clergy leave their work in the Church, and in the period of revival of the Russian Orthodox Church, this may become a significant problem for it. Its solution implies the need to study the history of this phenomenon. The author, based on the content of legislative acts and the interpretations of modern scholars, considered one of the main problems in the Russian Orthodox Church - voluntary care of the clergy in secular authority, during the XVIII - early XX centuries. On the basis of archival documents, the article reveals the main reasons that encourage young people of the spiritual Department to seek a place of service in secular institutions in the first half of the XIX century, the results of solving such cases by the Tobolsk spiritual Consistory, the terms and stages of office work. The methodological basis of this study was the most important principles of historical science, primarily such as system, historicism, interdisciplinarity and scientific objectivity, which allowed us to consider the studied phenomena in dynamics and interaction.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124977461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Частица УЖЕ и способы её перевода на вьетнамский язык 已经有了将其翻译成越南语的方法。

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-192-210

И. Н. Токарчук, А. Ю. Ерышева

{"title":"Частица УЖЕ и способы её перевода на вьетнамский язык","authors":"И. Н. Токарчук, А. Ю. Ерышева","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-192-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-192-210","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the translation of Russian particles into foreign languages is considered on the example of one of the most frequent inter-style units - word already . The variety of semantic-pragmatic manifestations of this particle in the utterance and text is shown; the resulting discrepancies in interpretation are already described in dictionaries and research papers. A classification of typical uses of already is proposed, including twelve semantic-syntactic variants of a particle, distinguished depending on the nature of compatibility with syntactic components and the semantics inherent in these uses. A connection is established between the types of particle use based on a number of invariant semantic components, the main of which are ‘change of situation’, ‘expectation’, ‘earlier than expected’, ‘late / later’, ‘many / more’, ‘little / less’, ‘long’. Based on the material of M. A. Bulgakov’s story “Fatal Eggs” and the text of its translation into Vietnamese, the typical semantic-pragmatic realizations of the particle already are analyzed and the features of the methods used to translate sentences with this particle are determined. It has been established that the most popular means of direct translation (75% of the total number of uses) is the functional word đa , less often the combination đa ... rồi is used - in the case of the transfer of meanings of already the ‘expected change in the situation’, ‘many’, ‘long’, ‘late’, as well as the combination of khong con ... nữa - no longer with the meaning ‘expected change of situation to the opposite’.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"29 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113934348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries) 下伊林埃文基的经济文化适应:农民和驯鹿饲养者(十八世纪至二十世纪初)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-433-450

M. Ragulina

{"title":"Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)","authors":"M. Ragulina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-433-450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-433-450","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of acculturation of the indigenous population of Siberia is considered on the example of the Lower Ilim group of Evenki. The emergence of “yasak villages” is studied as a transitional stage between nomadic nature management and peasant farming. It is shown that the reduction in the number of Lower Ilim Evenki is largely due to their transition to the peasant class, which was not recorded in the documents. Attention is paid to the impact of natural and sociocultural conditions on the transformation of nature management and lifestyle. It was established that the factors of neighborhood and characterized by strip farming living with the Russian population contributed to the borrowing of agriculture only when the natural environment allowed it and there were accompanying circumstances, such as the loss of deer, and the reduced economic potential of the nomadic collective. Two main types of economic acculturation with stability and efficiency have been identified. The acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki is considered on the basis of archival sources. The novelty of the work consists in the introduction into the scientific circulation of documents that allow you to reconstruct the course of economic and social changes - from the traditional commercial-reindeer herding lifestyle to settled lifestyle and a change in ethnic self-identification. It is noted that the attention to the mixed Evenki-Russian population from the side of researchers of the 1920s was associated with the search for theoretical positions for the transformation of the native economy.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123054498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Опыт выявления специфики обыденного языкового сознания русских по данным ассоциативных словарей XX-XXI веков

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-27-44

Светлана Петровна Васильева

{"title":"Опыт выявления специфики обыденного языкового сознания русских по данным ассоциативных словарей XX-XXI веков","authors":"Светлана Петровна Васильева","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-27-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-27-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to comparing data on the results of associative experiments of different years. The main focus is on the conceptual core - the first ten words with the most associative links. It is reported that in 2013-2017, researchers of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev, with the support of scientific foundations, prepared the “Electronic associative dictionary of Yenisei Siberia”, which includes 29,550 associative fields based on the results obtained when 1000 respondents were presented (incentives were proposed by the team of the ethnopsycholinguistics sector of the Institute of Atomic Energy RAS under the direction of N. V. Ufimtseva). The article compares the obtained data with the materials of the conceptual core of other associative dictionaries of the Russian language of the XX-XXI centuries, such as the “Dictionary of associative norms of the Russian language” by A. A. Leontyev, “Russian Associative Dictionary” edited by Yu. N. Karaulov, “Russian regional associative dictionary-thesaurus” by G. A. Cherkasova, N. V. Ufimtseva. It is proved that the data of associative dictionaries indicate a change in indicators on the scale of values of linguistic consciousness of the Russian language native speakers. An attempt was made to identify the specifics of the everyday linguistic consciousness of Russians in a geographically limited community. The conclusion is made that the changes in the linguistic consciousness of Russians are caused to a greater extent by temporary rather than regional conditions.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124146514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Лингвополитическая персонология (метафорический ракурс исследования) 灵长类政治人物(比喻研究角度)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-78-96

Ольга Николаевна Кондратьева, Вероника Александровна Каменева

{"title":"Лингвополитическая персонология (метафорический ракурс исследования)","authors":"Ольга Николаевна Кондратьева, Вероника Александровна Каменева","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-78-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-78-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article was accomplished at the intersection of such relevant areas of modern linguistics as political linguistics, linguistic personology and linguistic metaphorology. The purpose of the article is to provide an overview of the work of foreign and domestic linguists for 2009-2019, devoted to the analysis of metaphorical models in the idiolics of politicians, to identify the main trends in research of this kind. The analysis showed that linguistic-personal research on metaphorics in political communication is carried out in a cognitive, pragmatic, stylistic, rhetorical, semiotic, psycholinguistic perspectives. It was revealed that according to the criterion “object of analysis” they can be characterized in territorial, status, ideological, gender, chronological, temporal and comparative aspects. The analytical review presented in the article demonstrates that there is a research asymmetry in modern linguistic-political personology: the work on federal politicians predominates over the work on regional politicians, the work on representatives of the political elite over the work on political opposition, the work on male politicians over the work on politicians - women, work on existing politicians - on work on the great politicians of the past. The authors believe that due to the indicated asymmetry in the objects of research, the task of linguopolitical personology should be to fill in the existing gaps.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132402120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Phenomenon of “The Perm disaster” of 1918 in the Assessment of Modern Researchers of the Civil War in Russia 现代俄国内战研究者评价中的1918年“彼尔姆灾难”现象

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-451-468

I. Skipina, V. Moskovkin

{"title":"The Phenomenon of “The Perm disaster” of 1918 in the Assessment of Modern Researchers of the Civil War in Russia","authors":"I. Skipina, V. Moskovkin","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-451-468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-451-468","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the peculiarities of presentation of the phenomenon of “Perm disaster” by modern researchers of the Civil War in Russia. The purpose of the article is to analyze publications published in the last decade on the history of the military operation near Perm in December 1918, to summarize and determine the prospects for studying this issue. It is noted that historians have established the causes, course and results of the operation. It is reported that today it is seen as a prologue to a cardinal change in the situation on the Eastern Front. The authors claim that as a result of the Perm operation, contemporaries witnessed not only the defeat of the Red Army, but also the manifestation of the power of the Bolshevik dictatorship. The conclusions made by researchers are summarized: Permian events led to an aggravation of the military, socio-economic, and political situation on the Eastern Front and had a negative impact on everyday life. It is shown how modern historians have determined the significance of these events for their participants: the Bolsheviks came to the decision to intensify terror, the white - to the conclusion that a general offensive was necessary, the population - to the understanding of the world as the most important life value. It is emphasized that the most promising in the study of the topic has become an integrated approach based on the rejection of politicization and myth-making of the revolutionary past.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127873307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Family of Landowner Peasants in the St. Petersburg Province of the mid 19th Century (according to Confessional Murals of Tsarskoye Selo Uyezd) 19世纪中期圣彼得堡省的一个地主农民家庭(根据沙皇塞洛·乌耶兹的自白壁画)

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-386-399

M. Markova

{"title":"A Family of Landowner Peasants in the St. Petersburg Province of the mid 19th Century (according to Confessional Murals of Tsarskoye Selo Uyezd)","authors":"M. Markova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-386-399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-386-399","url":null,"abstract":"The rural family of the St. Petersburg province of the mid-19th century is discussed in the article. The structural features, number of people, number of children, the position of widows and widowers in the households of the landowners’ peasants of Tsarskoye Selo Uyezd according to the confession list of 1855 are examined. The scientific novelty of the work is that in the course of the study archival sources, first introduced into scientific circulation, were brought in. It is shown that the average size of the peasant household was 6.5 people, household with 1-2 children aged 0 to 14 years accounted for 61 % of the total number, the share of simple families was 41 %, complex families - 44 %. The results of a comparative analysis of the difference in the age of the spouses, carried out according to the materials of the 1st half of the 18th - the middle of the 19th centuries, are presented, the changes in the mating behavior of the peasants that have occurred over this period are revealed. The author conclude that it is necessary to study the peasant family of the St. Petersburg province based on materials from the second half of the 19th century, which will allow us to analyze the changes in the demographics of the rural population that have occurred under the influence of reforms, and will also expand the possibilities of studying the situation in this region several decades before them.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121387088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ГЛАГОЛЫ С ПРИСТАВКОЙ ВЫ- В РУССКИХ ГОВОРАХ ПРИАМУРЬЯ 你是普里阿穆尔的俄罗斯动词。

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-84-94

V. T. Sadchenko

{"title":"ГЛАГОЛЫ С ПРИСТАВКОЙ ВЫ- В РУССКИХ ГОВОРАХ ПРИАМУРЬЯ","authors":"V. T. Sadchenko","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-84-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-84-94","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the prefixal verb vocabulary is presented on the dialect material of the Dictionary of Russian dialects of the Amur river region, poorly studied in this aspect. Verbal derivatives with the prefix “vyi-” are considered. Derivative and grammatical meanings of derivatives with this formant in comparison with literary analogues are characterized. The language processes accompanying the formation of prefixed verbs are analyzed. A classification of word-formation types and models of dialect verb derivatives with the prefix “vyi-” is proposed, which allows to identify the features of word formation and semantics of verbs with the prefix “vyi-” in this group of dialects. The relevance and novelty of the work are due, firstly, to the unsolved problem of describing the meanings of Russian verbal prefixes; secondly, by the fact that the specificity of verbal word formation in dialects remains less studied than in a literary language. The author believes that the description of the verb prefixation in Russian dialects of the Amur river region, the identification of the “inventory” of prefixes that are most frequent during verbal derivation in Russian dialects, derivatives of prefixal verbs can complement derivatology with specific linguistic facts - description units, morphology - material for understanding the category of species and modes of action in the dialect, and also contribute to the identification of general patterns of organization of the word-formation system of the Russian language.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115756817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Преодолевая границы: своеобразие проблематики и жанровой формы повести В. Вулф «Флаш» 跨越国界:问题的性质和类型的小说“flush”

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-187-197

Екатерина Владимировна Ушакова

{"title":"Преодолевая границы: своеобразие проблематики и жанровой формы повести В. Вулф «Флаш»","authors":"Екатерина Владимировна Ушакова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-187-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-187-197","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the story of the English writer Virginia Woolf “Flush” (1933) as a kind of modernist experimental biography in which the conventions of traditional biography are parodied. The main attention is paid to the unusual choice of the hero of the biography, the Spaniel Flush, the beloved dog of Elizabeth Barrett-Browning, who gave Woolf the opportunity to ironize over “serious” biographies. It is reported that significant events in the life of the famous English poetess are shown through the eyes of her dog, on the one hand, limited by the biological characteristics of perception, on the other hand, free in its judgments. Attention is paid not only to the creative polemic of Woolf with limitations of the biographical genre, but also to how the problems of the position of women in society, also surrounded by a number of restrictions and prohibitions, are revealed in the story. An analysis of the episodes and the role of female characters demonstrates the writer’s attitude to the issue of a woman gaining freedom in society and in her own work. Two main lines of the story, related to overcoming the boundaries of both the biography genre and the restrictions that fetter a woman writer trying to realize her creative and life potential are revealed.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124948028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Якутский и долганский эпосы о богатырях с лошадиным происхождением: общность и отличия 雅库茨克和多尔根的史诗是关于马的起源:社区和差异

Nauchnyy dialog Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-138-151

А. Ф. Корякина, С. Д. Львова

{"title":"Якутский и долганский эпосы о богатырях с лошадиным происхождением: общность и отличия","authors":"А. Ф. Корякина, С. Д. Львова","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-138-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-138-151","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a comparative analysis of the texts of the Yakut and Dolgan epics about lone heroes with a horse origin are presented. The relevance of the study is due to the inadequacy of the study of two related epics in a comparative aspect in order to identify commonality and originality in them. Particular attention is paid to comparing the themes, the imagery system and the plot-compositional structure of epics. A detailed analysis of plot components and epic motifs is given. As a result of the study, similarities were found in the development of the main storyline, the similarity of the main motifs, the similarity of the images of the heroes in their purpose, physical abilities and character is also noted. The discrepancy in the plot-compositional structure of epics - the presence of an additional link in the development of the plot in the Yakut olonkho is considered. The motifs of nominating a hero, consigning a horse, going on a military campaign and a wonderful marriage are highlighted. It is suggested that the epic about a hero with a horse origin, having its origins in the ancient Yakut myth of the ancestor horse, originally existed in the central region of Yakutia, and then became widespread among the northern population, including the Dolgan people.","PeriodicalId":190169,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyy dialog","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133496700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2