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The role of protein lactylation: A kaleidoscopic post-translational modification in cancer 蛋白质乳酸化的作用:癌症中万花筒般的翻译后修饰
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.011
Marta Iozzo, Elisa Pardella, Elisa Giannoni, Paola Chiarugi
{"title":"The role of protein lactylation: A kaleidoscopic post-translational modification in cancer","authors":"Marta Iozzo, Elisa Pardella, Elisa Giannoni, Paola Chiarugi","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"The recently discovered lysine lactylation represents a critical post-translational modification with widespread implications in epigenetics and cancer biology. Initially identified on histones, lysine lactylation has been also described on non-histone proteins, playing a pivotal role in transcriptional activation, protein function, and cellular processes. Two major sources of the lactyl moiety have been currently distinguished: L-lactyl-CoA (precursor of the L-lactyl moiety) and S-D-lactylglutathione (precursor of the D-lactyl moiety), which enable enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms of lysine lactylation, respectively. Although the specific writers, erasers, and readers of this modification are still unclear, acetyltransferases and deacetylases have been proposed as crucial mediators of lysine lactylation. Remarkably, lactylation exerts significant influence on critical cancer-related pathways, thereby shaping cellular behavior during malignant transformation and the metastatic cascade. Hence, as recent insights into lysine lactylation underscore its growing potential in tumor biology, targeting this modification is emerging as a significant opportunity for cancer treatment.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143590054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exportin-1 functions as an adaptor for transcription factor-mediated docking of chromatin at the nuclear pore complex export -1作为转录因子介导的核孔复合物染色质对接的接头
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.013
Tiffany Ge, Donna Garvey Brickner, Kara Zehr, D. Jake VanBelzen, Wenzhu Zhang, Christopher Caffalette, Gavin C. Moeller, Sara Ungerleider, Nikita Marcou, Alexis Jacob, Vu Q. Nguyen, Brian Chait, Michael P. Rout, Jason H. Brickner
{"title":"Exportin-1 functions as an adaptor for transcription factor-mediated docking of chromatin at the nuclear pore complex","authors":"Tiffany Ge, Donna Garvey Brickner, Kara Zehr, D. Jake VanBelzen, Wenzhu Zhang, Christopher Caffalette, Gavin C. Moeller, Sara Ungerleider, Nikita Marcou, Alexis Jacob, Vu Q. Nguyen, Brian Chait, Michael P. Rout, Jason H. Brickner","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins [Nups]) physically interact with hundreds of chromosomal sites, impacting transcription. In yeast, transcription factors mediate interactions between Nups and enhancers and promoters. To define the molecular basis of this mechanism, we exploited a separation-of-function mutation in the Gcn4 transcription factor that blocks its interaction with the nuclear pore complex (NPC). This mutation reduces the interaction of Gcn4 with the highly conserved nuclear export factor Crm1/Xpo1. Crm1 and Nups co-occupy enhancers, and Crm1 inhibition blocks interaction of the nuclear pore protein Nup2 with the genome. <em>In vivo</em>, Crm1 interacts stably with the NPC and <em>i</em><em>n vitro</em>, Crm1 binds directly to both Gcn4 and Nup2. Importantly, the interaction between Crm1 and Gcn4 requires neither Ran-guanosine triphosphate (GTP) nor the nuclear export sequence binding site. Finally, Crm1 and Ran-GTP stimulate DNA binding by Gcn4, suggesting that allosteric coupling between Crm1-Ran-GTP binding and DNA binding facilitates the docking of transcription-factor-bound enhancers at the NPC.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pioneer and PRDM transcription factors coordinate bivalent epigenetic states to safeguard cell fate 先锋和PRDM转录因子协调二价表观遗传状态,以保护细胞命运
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.031
Satoshi Matsui, Marissa Granitto, Morgan Buckley, Katie Ludwig, Sandra Koigi, Joseph Shiley, William J. Zacharias, Christopher N. Mayhew, Hee-Woong Lim, Makiko Iwafuchi
{"title":"Pioneer and PRDM transcription factors coordinate bivalent epigenetic states to safeguard cell fate","authors":"Satoshi Matsui, Marissa Granitto, Morgan Buckley, Katie Ludwig, Sandra Koigi, Joseph Shiley, William J. Zacharias, Christopher N. Mayhew, Hee-Woong Lim, Makiko Iwafuchi","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.031","url":null,"abstract":"(Molecular Cell <em>84</em>, 476–489.e1–e10; February 1, 2024)","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-cell multi-omics tell the secrets of plant immunity 单细胞多组学揭示植物免疫的秘密
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.008
Jian-Min Zhou, Wei Wang
{"title":"Single-cell multi-omics tell the secrets of plant immunity","authors":"Jian-Min Zhou, Wei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent article in <em>Nature</em>, Nobori et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> unveil spatiotemporal dynamics of immune states of plant cells during pathogen infection. Cells in contact with the pathogen act as primary immune responders (PRIMER) and propagate immune responses to mount effective defenses.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Come together, right now! ZCCHC3 orchestrates cytosolic nucleic acid sensing through phase condensation 现在就一起来!ZCCHC3通过相凝聚协调胞质核酸传感
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.009
Rebecca Barker, Eva Bartok
{"title":"Come together, right now! ZCCHC3 orchestrates cytosolic nucleic acid sensing through phase condensation","authors":"Rebecca Barker, Eva Bartok","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"In this issue of <em>Molecular Cell</em>, Shi et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> elucidate a novel role of host factor ZCCHC3 in positively regulating RLR and cGAS signaling through the binding of nucleic acids and induction of liquid phase condensation.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"26 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SUMO4 promotes SUMO deconjugation required for DNA double-strand-break repair SUMO4促进DNA双链断裂修复所需的SUMO解偶联
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.004
Alexander J. Garvin, Alexander J. Lanz, George E. Ronson, Matthew J.W. Mackintosh, Katarzyna Starowicz, Alexandra K. Walker, Yara Aghabi, Hannah MacKay, Ruth M. Densham, Jai S. Bhachoo, Aneika C. Leney, Joanna R. Morris
{"title":"SUMO4 promotes SUMO deconjugation required for DNA double-strand-break repair","authors":"Alexander J. Garvin, Alexander J. Lanz, George E. Ronson, Matthew J.W. Mackintosh, Katarzyna Starowicz, Alexandra K. Walker, Yara Aghabi, Hannah MacKay, Ruth M. Densham, Jai S. Bhachoo, Aneika C. Leney, Joanna R. Morris","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"The amplitudes of small-modifier protein signaling through ubiquitin and the small ubiquitin-like modifiers, SUMO1–3, are critical to the correct phasing of DNA repair protein accumulation, activity, and clearance and for the completion of mammalian DNA double-strand-break (DSB) repair. However, how SUMO-conjugate signaling in the response is delineated is poorly understood. At the same time, the role of the non-conjugated SUMO protein, SUMO4, has remained enigmatic. Here, we reveal that human SUMO4 is required to prevent excessive DNA-damage-induced SUMOylation and deleterious over-accumulation of RAP80. Mechanistically we show that SUMO4 acts independently of its conjugation and potentiates SENP1 catalytic activity. These data identify SUMO4 as a SUMO deconjugation component and show that SUMO4:SENP1 are critical regulators of DNA-damage-induced SUMO signaling.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcription-coupled AID deamination damage depends on ELOF1-associated RNA polymerase II 转录偶联的AID脱质损伤依赖于elof1相关的RNA聚合酶II
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.006
Pengfei Dai, Yuanqing Tan, Yifeng Luo, Tingting Liu, Yanchao Huang, Yafang Shang, Min Emma Huang, Xiaojing Liu, Senxin Zhang, Yanyan Wang, Qian-Xi Li, Niu Li, Lulu Li, Yining Qin, Junqi Liu, Liu Daisy Liu, Xia Xie, Yanni Cai, Fei Xavier Chen, Xiaoqi Zheng, Fei-Long Meng
{"title":"Transcription-coupled AID deamination damage depends on ELOF1-associated RNA polymerase II","authors":"Pengfei Dai, Yuanqing Tan, Yifeng Luo, Tingting Liu, Yanchao Huang, Yafang Shang, Min Emma Huang, Xiaojing Liu, Senxin Zhang, Yanyan Wang, Qian-Xi Li, Niu Li, Lulu Li, Yining Qin, Junqi Liu, Liu Daisy Liu, Xia Xie, Yanni Cai, Fei Xavier Chen, Xiaoqi Zheng, Fei-Long Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"In adaptive immunity, transcription-coupled damage (TCD) is introduced into antibody genes by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to diversify antibody repertoire. However, the coordination between transcription and DNA damage/repair remains elusive. Here, we find that transcription elongation factor 1 (ELOF1) stabilizes paused RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) at transcription barriers, providing a platform for transcription-coupled DNA damage/repair. Using a genetic screen, we discover that ELOF1 is required for AID targeting and that ELOF1 deficiency results in defective antibody class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation in mice. While downstream transcription-coupled repair factors are dispensable for AID damage, ELOF1 mechanistically facilitates both TCD and repair by stabilizing chromatin-bound RNAPII. In ELOF1-deficient cells, paused RNAPII tends to detach from chromatin and fails to recruit factors to induce or repair DNA damage. Our study places ELOF1 at the center of transcription-coupled DNA metabolism processes and suggests a transition of RNAPII from elongation to a DNA damage/repair scaffold.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcription elongation factor ELOF1 is required for efficient somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination 转录延伸因子ELOF1是高效体细胞超突变和类开关重组所必需的
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.007
Lizhen Wu, Anurupa Devi Yadavalli, Filip Senigl, Gabriel Matos-Rodrigues, Dijin Xu, Andreas P. Pintado-Urbanc, Matthew D. Simon, Wei Wu, André Nussenzweig, David G. Schatz
{"title":"Transcription elongation factor ELOF1 is required for efficient somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination","authors":"Lizhen Wu, Anurupa Devi Yadavalli, Filip Senigl, Gabriel Matos-Rodrigues, Dijin Xu, Andreas P. Pintado-Urbanc, Matthew D. Simon, Wei Wu, André Nussenzweig, David G. Schatz","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"Somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) diversify immunoglobulin (Ig) genes and are initiated by the activation-induced deaminase (AID), a single-stranded DNA cytidine deaminase thought to engage its substrate during RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription. Through a genetic screen, we identified numerous potential factors involved in SHM, including elongation factor 1 homolog (ELOF1), a component of the RNAPII elongation complex that functions in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) and transcription elongation. Loss of ELOF1 compromises SHM, CSR, and AID action in mammalian B cells and alters RNAPII transcription by reducing RNAPII pausing downstream of transcription start sites and levels of serine 5 but not serine 2 phosphorylated RNAPII throughout transcribed genes. ELOF1 must bind to RNAPII to be a proximity partner for AID and to function in SHM and CSR, and TC-NER is not required for SHM. We propose that ELOF1 helps create the appropriate stalled RNAPII substrate on which AID acts.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histone variant H2BE enhances chromatin accessibility in neurons to promote synaptic gene expression and long-term memory 组蛋白变体H2BE增强神经元染色质可及性,促进突触基因表达和长期记忆
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.028
Emily R. Feierman, Sean Louzon, Nicholas A. Prescott, Tracy Biaco, Qingzeng Gao, Qi Qiu, Kyuhyun Choi, Katherine C. Palozola, Anna J. Voss, Shreya D. Mehta, Camille N. Quaye, Katherine T. Lynch, Marc V. Fuccillo, Hao Wu, Yael David, Erica Korb
{"title":"Histone variant H2BE enhances chromatin accessibility in neurons to promote synaptic gene expression and long-term memory","authors":"Emily R. Feierman, Sean Louzon, Nicholas A. Prescott, Tracy Biaco, Qingzeng Gao, Qi Qiu, Kyuhyun Choi, Katherine C. Palozola, Anna J. Voss, Shreya D. Mehta, Camille N. Quaye, Katherine T. Lynch, Marc V. Fuccillo, Hao Wu, Yael David, Erica Korb","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.028","url":null,"abstract":"(Molecular Cell <em>84</em>, 2822–2837.e1–e11; August 8, 2024)","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A family of bacterial Josephin-like deubiquitinases with an irreversible cleavage mode 具有不可逆裂解模式的细菌约瑟芬样去泛素化酶家族
IF 16 1区 生物学
Molecular Cell Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.002
Thomas Hermanns, Susanne Kolek, Matthias Uthoff, Richard A. de Heiden, Monique P.C. Mulder, Ulrich Baumann, Kay Hofmann
{"title":"A family of bacterial Josephin-like deubiquitinases with an irreversible cleavage mode","authors":"Thomas Hermanns, Susanne Kolek, Matthias Uthoff, Richard A. de Heiden, Monique P.C. Mulder, Ulrich Baumann, Kay Hofmann","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"Many intracellular bacteria secrete deubiquitinase (DUB) effectors into eukaryotic host cells to keep the bacterial surface or the enclosing vesicle membrane free of ubiquitin marks. This study describes a family of DUBs from several bacterial genera, including <em>Simkania</em>, <em>Parachlamydia</em>, <em>Burkholderia</em>, and <em>Pigmentiphaga</em>, which is structurally related to eukaryotic Josephin-type DUBs but contains members that catalyze a unique destructive substrate deubiquitination. These ubiquitin C-terminal clippases (UCCs) cleave ubiquitin before the C-terminal diGly motif, thereby truncating the modifier and leaving a remnant on the substrate. By comparing the crystal structures of substrate-bound clippases and a closely related conventional DUB, we identified the factors causing this shift and found them to be conserved in other clippases, including one highly specific for M1-linked ubiquitin chains. This enzyme class has great potential to serve as tools for studying the ubiquitin system, particularly aspects involving branched chains.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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