Nanostructured Materials最新文献

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The microstructure of deformed nanocrystalline Ag and Ag/Fe alloy 变形纳米晶Ag和Ag/Fe合金的显微组织
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00422-5
Satoshi Ichikawa , Kun’ichi Miyazawa , Hideki Ichinose , Kunio Ito
{"title":"The microstructure of deformed nanocrystalline Ag and Ag/Fe alloy","authors":"Satoshi Ichikawa ,&nbsp;Kun’ichi Miyazawa ,&nbsp;Hideki Ichinose ,&nbsp;Kunio Ito","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00422-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00422-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Structures of alloys prepared by an inert-gas condensation<span> and compaction method and subsequently rolled were examined with interest in the deformation mechanism. The initial grain size is found to be smaller in the alloy than in the single component material, but XRD measurements<span><span> indicate that a normal preferred orientation of rolling is developed in the Ag/Fe alloy slightly but not in the Ag at all. The grain growth occurs more or less but hardness is not increased by deformation in both materials. Strain contrasts along grain boundaries are observed by TEM, but tangled dislocations are found in grain interior of neither of the deformed materials. The observation has indicated that the dominant mechanism of deformation in the examined nanocrystalline materials, especially in the single component material, is considered to be </span>grain boundary sliding accomplished by a diffusional process.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00422-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76832176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Comparison of grain size distributions obtained by XRD and TEM in milled FCC powders 用XRD和TEM比较了FCC粉的粒度分布
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00410-9
J. Guerrero-Paz, D. Jaramillo-Vigueras
{"title":"Comparison of grain size distributions obtained by XRD and TEM in milled FCC powders","authors":"J. Guerrero-Paz, D. Jaramillo-Vigueras","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00410-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00410-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74941990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Visible photoluminescence in ion beam mixed SiO2/Si/SiO2 layers SiO2/Si/SiO2混合离子束层的可见光致发光
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00414-6
K.H Chae , J.H Son , G.S Chang , H.B Kim , J.Y Jeong , S Im , J.H Song , K.J Kim , H.K Kim , C.N Whang
{"title":"Visible photoluminescence in ion beam mixed SiO2/Si/SiO2 layers","authors":"K.H Chae ,&nbsp;J.H Son ,&nbsp;G.S Chang ,&nbsp;H.B Kim ,&nbsp;J.Y Jeong ,&nbsp;S Im ,&nbsp;J.H Song ,&nbsp;K.J Kim ,&nbsp;H.K Kim ,&nbsp;C.N Whang","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00414-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00414-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Visible photoluminescence from silicon nanocrystals embedded in SiO</span><sub>2</sub><span> matrix by ion beam mixing was investigated. Photoluminescence spectra of ion beam mixed SiO</span><sub>2</sub>/Si/SiO<sub>2</sub><span> films excited by an Ar-laser (457.9 nm) showed more intense luminescence with a peak centered at 720 nm than that prepared by the conventional ion implantation method. The formation of nanocrystals in SiO</span><sub>2</sub><span> matrix was confirmed by cross-sectional high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The red luminescence is attributed to the silicon nanocrystals produced by ion beam mixing.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00414-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73340949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Properties of the Rayleigh-distribution for particle sizing from SAS experiments SAS实验中颗粒粒度的瑞利分布特性
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00418-3
W. Gille
{"title":"Properties of the Rayleigh-distribution for particle sizing from SAS experiments","authors":"W. Gille","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00418-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00418-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73834268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Coercivity of glass-coated Fe73.4-xCu1Nb3.1Si13.4+xB9.1 (0≤x≤1.6) microwires 玻璃涂层Fe73.4-xCu1Nb3.1Si13.4+xB9.1(0≤x≤1.6)微线矫顽力
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00424-9
V Zhukova , A.F Cobeño , A Zhukov , J.M Blanco , V Larin , J Gonzalez
{"title":"Coercivity of glass-coated Fe73.4-xCu1Nb3.1Si13.4+xB9.1 (0≤x≤1.6) microwires","authors":"V Zhukova ,&nbsp;A.F Cobeño ,&nbsp;A Zhukov ,&nbsp;J.M Blanco ,&nbsp;V Larin ,&nbsp;J Gonzalez","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00424-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00424-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The effects of the geometry, thermal treatment and the amplitude of applied magnetic field on the coercivity behaviour of glass covered Fe</span><sub>73.4-x</sub>Cu<sub>1</sub>Nb<sub>3.1</sub>Si<sub>13.4+x</sub>B<sub>9.1</sub> (x = 0; 1.1 and 1.6) have been investigated. Variations of the coercivity, H<sub>c</sub><span>, with the geometry (d/D ratio, d –diameter of the metallic nucleus, D-total diameter, d/D ranging from 0.1 to 0.9) are attributed mainly to the internal stress acting on the metallic nucleus owing to the glass coating. Annealing temperature (300–700 °C) dependencies of H</span><sub>c</sub><span><span> exhibit some peculiar differences with respect to that of the classical FINEMET ribbon, especially in the temperature range of 400–500 °C (very beginning of the nucleation of the nanocrystallization process) and at 650–700 °C (magnetic hardening owing to the iron borides segregation) depending in both cases on ratio d/D. With decreasing of d/D ratio the transition soft-hard magnetic character takes place in a narrower annealing temperature range with a rectangular </span>hysteresis loop of H</span><sub>c</sub>≈2400 A/m. The evolution of H<sub>c</sub> with the applied magnetic field amplitude, H<sub>o</sub> (&lt;2500 A/m) for the as-prepared and treated at low temperature samples results to be quite linear. This linear behaviour of H<sub>c</sub> (H<sub>o</sub>) allows to assign a nucleation of domain walls mechanism mainly for the magnetization process connecting with a magnetic bistable behaviour, while the non-linear H<sub>c</sub> (H<sub>o</sub>) curves of samples with x = 1.6 treated above 650 °C and 700 °C suggest that different mechanism takes place.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00424-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80170578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Grain growth kinetics in nanostructured nickel 纳米结构镍的晶粒生长动力学
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(00)00427-X
M.C Iordache , S.H Whang , Z Jiao , Z.M Wang
{"title":"Grain growth kinetics in nanostructured nickel","authors":"M.C Iordache ,&nbsp;S.H Whang ,&nbsp;Z Jiao ,&nbsp;Z.M Wang","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(00)00427-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0965-9773(00)00427-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Grain growth kinetics for nanostructured nickel was studied by means of isothermal and isochronal annealing and TEM. The range of temperature for the isothermal and isochronal annealing has been selected between 603K and 683K. The isothermal curves for grain size show that an explosive grain growth occurs in the early stage of annealing, but the growth returns normal beyond grain size of 600 nm. The change in microstructure in the annealed specimens has been investigated by TEM. The activation energy for the grain growth was found to be 102 kJ/mol from the plot of grain growth rate vs. 1/T, which is comparable to the activation energy for diffusion at the grain boundaries. The time exponent was obtained from the plot of grain size difference vs. annealing time, and found to be in the range of 1/6–1/7.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(00)00427-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78426882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Structural stability of titania thin films 二氧化钛薄膜的结构稳定性
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00413-4
P. Gouma, P. Dutta, M. Mills
{"title":"Structural stability of titania thin films","authors":"P. Gouma, P. Dutta, M. Mills","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00413-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00413-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80068619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Synthesis of powders and films using a new laser ablation technique 用激光烧蚀新技术合成粉末和薄膜
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00406-7
R Houriet , R Vacassy , H Hofmann
{"title":"Synthesis of powders and films using a new laser ablation technique","authors":"R Houriet ,&nbsp;R Vacassy ,&nbsp;H Hofmann","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00406-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00406-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel method to produce powders and films from ceramic targets is presented. It is shown that the laser spark atomizer (LINA-SPARK™), LSA, combines the advantages of operating at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature to produce highly uniform films with a web-like structure which can be deposited at relatively high deposition rates (<em>ca.</em> 1 μm·min<sup>−1</sup><span>). The preparation of powder particles and coating starting from commercial ceramic specimen (Al</span><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span><span><span>) is investigated. Highly agglomerated nanopowders and homogeneous mesoporous coatings forming a web-like structure are prepared using this new technique. The formation of the </span>nanoparticles is explained following a </span>liquefaction<span> process which generates an aerosol, followed by the cooling/solidification of the droplets which results in the formation of a smoke. The general dynamic of both the aerosol and the smoke favors the aggregation process and micrometer-sized fractal-like particles are formed. The laser spark atomizer can be used to produce highly mesoporous thick films<span>. The porosity can be modified by the carrier gas flow rate thus enabling for a control of the microstructure of the coatings which make these nanoparticulate thick films suitable candidates for application in membrane technology, catalysis and lithium ion batteries. ZrO</span></span></span><sub>2</sub> and SnO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticulate thick films are also synthesized successfully using this new process with quite identical microstructure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00406-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91746035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Manufacturing and structure investigation of TiN-Al2O3-multilayers tin - al2o3多层膜的制备及结构研究
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00400-6
H.-D Bauer , B Arnold , K Bartsch , R Rennekamp , A Leonhardt
{"title":"Manufacturing and structure investigation of TiN-Al2O3-multilayers","authors":"H.-D Bauer ,&nbsp;B Arnold ,&nbsp;K Bartsch ,&nbsp;R Rennekamp ,&nbsp;A Leonhardt","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00400-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00400-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wear resistant multilayers consisting of the components TiN and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span> are deposited on WC-Co-hardmetal substrates by plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition (PACVD) using different variants. Cross sections of the layered system are investigated by means of analytical transmission electron microscopy<span> (TEM). Correlations between the layer formation and the nanostructure<span> of the layers are revealed. Electron energy loss spectroscopy<span> (EELS) in the scanning mode is used for the investigation of nanoscale interface regions, whereby both element- and bonding specific signals are used for characterization.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00400-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91746239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Structural relaxation of residual amorphous matrix and modulus oscillation in nanocrystalline FeSiNbCuB ribbons 纳米晶FeSiNbCuB带中残余非晶基体的结构松弛和模量振荡
Nanostructured Materials Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00404-3
C.H. Shek , X.D. Hu , G.M. Lin , J. Lin
{"title":"Structural relaxation of residual amorphous matrix and modulus oscillation in nanocrystalline FeSiNbCuB ribbons","authors":"C.H. Shek ,&nbsp;X.D. Hu ,&nbsp;G.M. Lin ,&nbsp;J. Lin","doi":"10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00404-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00404-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amorphous Fe<sub>73.5</sub>Cu<sub>1</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>13.5</sub>B<sub>9</sub> ribbons prepared by melt-spinning were annealed at 500°C for different periods. The dependence on annealing time (t) of the average grain size (d) and volume fraction (V<sub>c</sub>) of α-Fe(Si) phase, as well as the Young’s modulus (E) of the ribbons were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile test, respectively. The grain size of the α-Fe(Si) phase grew in stages with annealing time, exhibiting plateaus between rapid growth periods. The Young’s modulus oscillated with annealing time and the peaks in the E-t curve appeared at the times when grain growth slow down, i.e. the plateau region. The chemical compositions of the amorphous layer surrounding the growing α-Fe(Si) phase and that of the amorphous matrix were estimated. The time taken for the composition equilibration between the amorphous shell ahead of the crystallization front and the amorphous matrix was calculated with Fick’s diffusion equation. The calculated time had the same order of magnitude as that of the period of the staged-growth of the α-Fe(Si) phase. This staged-growth process, controlled by the diffusion of niobium, and the periodical structural relaxation of the amorphous matrix give rise to the oscillating behavior of the E vs. t relationship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18878,"journal":{"name":"Nanostructured Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00404-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91746789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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