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Busting Cryptococcus with brilacidin 用青蒿素消灭隐球菌
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01081-7
Agustina Taglialegna
{"title":"Busting Cryptococcus with brilacidin","authors":"Agustina Taglialegna","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01081-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01081-7","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Diehl et al. report that brilacidin could be a promising antifungal drug against Cryptococcus neoformans.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 9","pages":"524-524"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New WHO proposed terminology for respiratory pathogen transmission 世界卫生组织提出的呼吸道病原体传播新术语。
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01067-5
Nancy H. L. Leung, Donald K. Milton
{"title":"New WHO proposed terminology for respiratory pathogen transmission","authors":"Nancy H. L. Leung, Donald K. Milton","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01067-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01067-5","url":null,"abstract":"A WHO report suggests the terms ‘airborne transmission/inhalation’, ‘direct deposition’ and ‘infectious respiratory particles’ for describing transmission modes, highlighting the continuum of particle size with greatest exposure near the source. The report did not update infection control guidelines.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 8","pages":"453-454"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Author Correction: Respiratory syncytial virus infection and novel interventions 作者更正：呼吸道合胞病毒感染与新型干预措施。
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01078-2
Annefleur C. Langedijk, Louis J. Bont
{"title":"Author Correction: Respiratory syncytial virus infection and novel interventions","authors":"Annefleur C. Langedijk, Louis J. Bont","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01078-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01078-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 9","pages":"587-587"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-024-01078-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial barcoding facilitates plant microbiome studies 细菌条形码有助于植物微生物组研究。
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01069-3
Hualan Liu
{"title":"Bacterial barcoding facilitates plant microbiome studies","authors":"Hualan Liu","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01069-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01069-3","url":null,"abstract":"This month’s Genome Watch highlights the use of genetic barcoding towards a better understanding of plant–microorganism interactions and colonization dynamics.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 8","pages":"459-459"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141458189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pathobiology of human fungal infections 人类真菌感染的病理生物学
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01062-w
Gordon D. Brown, Elizabeth R. Ballou, Steven Bates, Elaine M. Bignell, Andrew M. Borman, Alexandra C. Brand, Alistair J. P. Brown, Carolina Coelho, Peter C. Cook, Rhys A. Farrer, Nelesh P. Govender, Neil A. R. Gow, William Hope, J. Claire Hoving, Rachael Dangarembizi, Thomas S. Harrison, Elizabeth M. Johnson, Liliane Mukaremera, Mark Ramsdale, Christopher R. Thornton, Jane Usher, Adilia Warris, Duncan Wilson
{"title":"The pathobiology of human fungal infections","authors":"Gordon D. Brown, Elizabeth R. Ballou, Steven Bates, Elaine M. Bignell, Andrew M. Borman, Alexandra C. Brand, Alistair J. P. Brown, Carolina Coelho, Peter C. Cook, Rhys A. Farrer, Nelesh P. Govender, Neil A. R. Gow, William Hope, J. Claire Hoving, Rachael Dangarembizi, Thomas S. Harrison, Elizabeth M. Johnson, Liliane Mukaremera, Mark Ramsdale, Christopher R. Thornton, Jane Usher, Adilia Warris, Duncan Wilson","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01062-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01062-w","url":null,"abstract":"Human fungal infections are a historically neglected area of disease research, yet they cause more than 1.5 million deaths every year. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of these infections has increased considerably over the past decade, through major insights into both the host and pathogen factors that contribute to the phenotype and severity of these diseases. Recent studies are revealing multiple mechanisms by which fungi modify and manipulate the host, escape immune surveillance and generate complex comorbidities. Although the emergence of fungal strains that are less susceptible to antifungal drugs or that rapidly evolve drug resistance is posing new threats, greater understanding of immune mechanisms and host susceptibility factors is beginning to offer novel immunotherapeutic options for the future. In this Review, we provide a broad and comprehensive overview of the pathobiology of human fungal infections, focusing specifically on pathogens that can cause invasive life-threatening infections, highlighting recent discoveries from the pathogen, host and clinical perspectives. We conclude by discussing key future challenges including antifungal drug resistance, the emergence of new pathogens and new developments in modern medicine that are promoting susceptibility to infection. In this Review, Brown et al. provide an overview of fungal pathobiology from the pathogen, host and clinical perspectives, focusing specifically on pathogens that can cause invasive life-threatening infections.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 11","pages":"687-704"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141448216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pertussis vaccines, epidemiology and evolution 百日咳疫苗、流行病学和演变
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01064-8
Matthieu Domenech de Cellès, Pejman Rohani
{"title":"Pertussis vaccines, epidemiology and evolution","authors":"Matthieu Domenech de Cellès, Pejman Rohani","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01064-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01064-8","url":null,"abstract":"Pertussis, which is caused by Bordetella pertussis, has plagued humans for at least 800 years, is highly infectious and can be fatal in the unvaccinated, especially very young infants. Although the rollout of whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccines in the 1940s and 1950s was associated with a drastic drop in incidence, concerns regarding the reactogenicity of wP vaccines led to the development of a new generation of safer, acellular (aP) vaccines that have been adopted mainly in high-income countries. Over the past 20 years, some countries that boast high aP coverage have experienced a resurgence in pertussis, which has led to substantial debate over the basic immunology, epidemiology and evolutionary biology of the bacterium. Controversy surrounds the duration of natural immunity and vaccine-derived immunity, the ability of vaccines to prevent transmission and severe disease, and the impact of evolution on evading vaccine immunity. Resolving these issues is made challenging by incomplete detection of pertussis cases, the absence of a serological marker of immunity, modest sequencing of the bacterial genome and heterogeneity in diagnostic methods of surveillance. In this Review, we lay out the complexities of contemporary pertussis and, where possible, propose a parsimonious explanation for apparently incongruous observations. In this Review, Domenech de Cellès and Rohani explore the contemporary epidemiology of pertussis and discuss the controversies surrounding the mechanisms responsible for the re-emergence of pertussis, including the effectiveness and duration of natural immunity and vaccine-derived immunity, the ability of vaccines to prevent transmission and severe disease, and the impact of evolution on evading vaccine immunity.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 11","pages":"722-735"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141435850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacteria curb emissions in farmland 细菌抑制农田中的废气排放
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01071-9
Agustina Taglialegna
{"title":"Bacteria curb emissions in farmland","authors":"Agustina Taglialegna","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01071-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01071-9","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Hiis et al. demonstrate that the N2O-respiring bacterial strain Cloacibacterium sp. CB-01 can reduce nitrous oxide emissions from soil.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 8","pages":"456-456"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141430401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enterococcus faecium: evolution, adaptation, pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics 粪肠球菌：进化、适应、致病机理和新兴疗法。
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01058-6
Yahan Wei, Dennise Palacios Araya, Kelli L. Palmer
{"title":"Enterococcus faecium: evolution, adaptation, pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics","authors":"Yahan Wei, Dennise Palacios Araya, Kelli L. Palmer","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01058-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01058-6","url":null,"abstract":"The opportunistic pathogen Enterococcus faecium colonizes humans and a wide range of animals, endures numerous stresses, resists antibiotic treatment and stubbornly persists in clinical environments. The widespread application of antibiotics in hospitals and agriculture has contributed to the emergence of vancomycin-resistant E. faecium, which causes many hospital-acquired infections. In this Review, we explore recent discoveries about the evolutionary history, the environmental adaptation and the colonization and dissemination mechanisms of E. faecium and vancomycin-resistant E. faecium. These studies provide critical insights necessary for developing novel preventive and therapeutic approaches against vancomycin-resistant E. faecium and also reveal the intricate interrelationships between the environment, the microorganism and the host, providing knowledge that is broadly relevant to how antibiotic-resistant pathogens emerge and endure. This Review explores recent insights into the evolutionary history, the environmental adaptation and the colonization and dissemination mechanisms of Enterococcus faecium, and highlight potential novel preventative and therapeutic approaches to its infections.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 11","pages":"705-721"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gassy archaea 气态古菌
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01072-8
Andrea Du Toit
{"title":"Gassy archaea","authors":"Andrea Du Toit","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01072-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01072-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study shows that archaea produce catalytically active ultraminimal as well as hybrid [FeFe] hydrogenases.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 8","pages":"456-456"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A virus hastens ageing in flies 一种病毒加速了苍蝇的衰老
IF 69.2 1区 生物学
Nature Reviews Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01070-w
Agustina Taglialegna
{"title":"A virus hastens ageing in flies","authors":"Agustina Taglialegna","doi":"10.1038/s41579-024-01070-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41579-024-01070-w","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Niggs et al. show that Drosophila A virus infection modulates epithelial turnover in the intestine of Drosophila melanogaster, promoting premature intestinal dysplasia and reducing fly lifespan.","PeriodicalId":18838,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Microbiology","volume":"22 8","pages":"455-455"},"PeriodicalIF":69.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141319929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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