Military Psychology最新文献_第9页

Difficulties with emotion regulation within PTSD clusters and moral injury subtypes. 创伤后应激障碍集群和精神伤害亚型中的情绪调节困难。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2322904

Rachel L Boska, Todd M Bishop, Daniel W Capron, Maegan M Paxton Willing, Lisham Ashrafioun

{"title":"Difficulties with emotion regulation within PTSD clusters and moral injury subtypes.","authors":"Rachel L Boska, Todd M Bishop, Daniel W Capron, Maegan M Paxton Willing, Lisham Ashrafioun","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2322904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2322904","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment and research centered on trauma-related mental health issues have largely focused on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, moral injury is another important mental health concern requiring attention. There is a paucity of research examining how PTSD and moral injury affect emotion regulation. The current investigation examined how PTSD clusters and moral injury subtypes were uniquely associated with difficulties with emotion regulation. Participants consisted of 253 previously deployed military personnel who were recruited online. To be included in the study, participants had to verify that they had served in the U.S. Military, had been deployed as part of their military service, and endorsed elevated levels of symptoms associated with PTSD and/or moral injury. A hierarchical linear regression was conducted to examine the association between PTSD symptom clusters, moral injury subtypes, and difficulties with emotion regulation. Results indicated that alterations in arousal and reactivity was the only PTSD symptom cluster associated with difficulties with emotion regulation. Self-transgressions was the only facet of moral injury significantly associated with difficulties with emotion regulation. This is the first study to examine the association between emotion dysregulation, PTSD symptom clusters, and moral injury in previously deployed U.S. Military.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting soldier retention from army spouse characteristics and attitudes: Soldiering on with spouse support. 从军队配偶的特征和态度预测士兵留用情况：在配偶支持下继续当兵。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2319014

Carra S Sims, Thomas E Trail, Jessie Coe

{"title":"Predicting soldier retention from army spouse characteristics and attitudes: Soldiering on with spouse support.","authors":"Carra S Sims, Thomas E Trail, Jessie Coe","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2319014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2319014","url":null,"abstract":"The U.S. Army has a vested interest in retaining the skilled personnel necessary to achieve its mission and strategic goals. A wealth of research has investigated the retention process and what influences service member decisions to stay in the military. While families are an important influence on soldier retention decisions, research on the mechanism by which this happens is lacking. This report explores the relationship between spouse attitudes and perceptions, resource use, and soldier retention almost two years later, using a proposed theoretical model. Our results generally support our model, with the important change that resource use and unmet needs and stress were not directly associated with specific attitudes toward staying in the military as we had expected. Instead, the association was accounted for by relationship with general attitudes toward the military. Spouses whose needs were unmet after seeking help from available resources experienced greater stress, and spouse unmet needs and reports of greater stress were associated with worse general attitudes toward the military; worse general attitudes toward the military were associated with less inclination to stay a military family; which in turn predicted soldier turnover almost two years later. As the research in this report shows, providing benefits to military spouses is also associated with a tangible and important outcome for the military: improved service member retention.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139983278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformational leadership, well-being, morale, and readiness: The mediating role of empowerment. 变革型领导、幸福感、士气和准备度：赋权的中介作用。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2319522

Kathy Michaud, Kheana Barbeau-Julien, Michael Slinger

{"title":"Transformational leadership, well-being, morale, and readiness: The mediating role of empowerment.","authors":"Kathy Michaud, Kheana Barbeau-Julien, Michael Slinger","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2319522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2319522","url":null,"abstract":"Transformational leadership is embedded in the value system of the Canadian military ethos. Research suggests that transformational leadership can be viewed as a form of empowering leadership facilitating empowered psychological states among their followers, which in turn, enhances their performance, wellbeing, and engagement. The current study examined the associations between transformational leadership and Canadian Armed Forces members' psychological distress, morale, and pre-deployment readiness and the mediating role of psychological empowerment in these relationships. A path analysis model of the data collected through a pre-deployment survey completed by Canadian Armed Force (CAF) members (N = 2,391) revealed that transformational leadership was associated with lower psychological distress and greater morale and these relationships were partly explained by increased feelings of empowerment, namely higher levels of autonomy, competence, and meaning. Furthermore, transformational leadership was also associated with higher perceptions of pre-deployment readiness, and this was partly explained by increased feelings of meaning and competence. The results of this research suggest that transformational leadership is an effective strategy to bolster psychological resources and readiness in the CAF.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139931920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mediating role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in pain cognitions among Veterans with chronic pain. 创伤后应激障碍症状对慢性疼痛退伍军人疼痛认知的中介作用。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2309897

David E Reed, Elizabeth A Lehinger, Briana Cobos, Rhonda M Williams, Cindy A McGeary, Donald D McGeary

{"title":"The mediating role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in pain cognitions among Veterans with chronic pain.","authors":"David E Reed, Elizabeth A Lehinger, Briana Cobos, Rhonda M Williams, Cindy A McGeary, Donald D McGeary","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2309897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2309897","url":null,"abstract":"Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are highly prevalent among Veterans with chronic pain. Considerable research has examined the intersection of chronic pain and PTSD symptoms. However, it remains unclear whether changes in PTSD may potentially serve a mechanistic role in improving unhelpful pain cognitions for individuals with chronic pain. The present research contributes to the foundational knowledge by addressing this question. Baseline data from a randomized controlled trial targeting pain-related disability for Veterans (n = 103; mean age 43.66; SD = 10.17) with musculoskeletal pain and depression and/or PTSD symptoms were used. Cross-sectional mediation analyses showed that PTSD symptoms mediated the relationship between pain severity and pain catastrophizing, and between pain severity and pain acceptance. After controlling for depression, the mediation involving pain catastrophizing remained significant, while the mediation for pain acceptance did not. Although limitations exist, results point to several treatment recommendations, including ensuring that depressive affect, PTSD-specific symptoms, and attention to both body and mind are included in treatment. Results also provide preliminary evidence for examining these associations longitudinally to improve our understanding of this population and corresponding treatment recommendations.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness partially mediates the relation between substance use and suicidality in Veterans. 孤独感在一定程度上调节了退伍军人使用药物和自杀之间的关系。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2307669

Katherine Musacchio Schafer, Emma Wilson-Lemoine, Marie Campione, Sean Dougherty, Ruth Melia, Thomas Joiner

{"title":"Loneliness partially mediates the relation between substance use and suicidality in Veterans.","authors":"Katherine Musacchio Schafer, Emma Wilson-Lemoine, Marie Campione, Sean Dougherty, Ruth Melia, Thomas Joiner","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2307669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2307669","url":null,"abstract":"America has experienced a rapid increase in loneliness, substance use, and suicidality. This increase is particularly deleterious for Veterans, who, as compared to nonmilitary-connected civilians, experience elevated rates of loneliness, substance use, and suicidality. In this project we investigated the link between loneliness, substance use, and suicidality, paying particular attention to the mediational role of loneliness between substance use and suicidality. 1,469 Veterans (male, n = 1004, 67.2%; female, n = 457, 32.3%; transgender/non-binary/prefer not to say, n = 8, 0.5%) answered online surveys in the Mental Health and Well-Being Project. Items assessed participants on psychosocial antecedents of health and wellness. Pearson correlations and mediational models were used to determine if loneliness, substance use, and suicidality were related and if loneliness mediated the link between substance use and suicidality. Results indicated that loneliness, substance use, and suicidality were significantly and positively related (rs = .33-.42, ps < .01). Additionally, loneliness partially mediated the link between substance use and suicidality (β = .08 [.06-.10]), suggesting that, within the context of substance use in Veterans, loneliness may account for significant variance in suicidality. Together findings suggest the Veterans Health Administration should support, fund, and study community engagement activities that could reduce the development or intensity of substance use, loneliness, and suicidality in Veterans.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generic military simulation of a complex workplace. A new tool for applied research in military settings. 复杂工作场所的通用军事模拟。一种用于军事环境应用研究的新工具

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2021.2000319

Alexander Witzki, Alexander Sievert, Kristina Küper, Dieter Leyk, Ursa K J Nagler

{"title":"Generic military simulation of a complex workplace. A new tool for applied research in military settings.","authors":"Alexander Witzki, Alexander Sievert, Kristina Küper, Dieter Leyk, Ursa K J Nagler","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2021.2000319","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2021.2000319","url":null,"abstract":"In almost any military occupational specialty soldiers must monitor and react to stimuli, store and process information, make and communicate decisions, while using different in- and output modalities. When assessing influences on performance, e.g., by sleep-deprivation or heat-stress in intervention designs, researchers face a dilemma: They can either examine highly trained military experts in their jobs, thus risking limited generalizability of their results, or use standard measures of cognitive performance with little ecological relevance. To solve this dilemma, we developed a multidimensional job simulation by abstracting a wide range of military jobs into a generic military simulation of a complex workplace (GEMS COW). It had to meet the following requirements: 1) validly and reliably measure the relevant psychological constructs of the abstracted jobs, 2) require only minimal training, and 3) score high acceptance with military specialists. GEMS COW assesses attention, short-term memory (sm), and working memory (wm) in a lifelike setting. Three studies were conducted focusing on psychometric properties (Study 1, N = 74), overall task complexity in an intervention design (Study 2, N = 54), and acceptance (Study 3, N = 22) of GEMS COW. Psychometric properties proved satisfactory (construct validities: wm = .58, attention = .45, sm =.68; retest reliability: .61-.90). The simulation has a medium to high mental difficulty and soldiers accept it as a realistic military task. GEMS COW is easy to learn and reliably measures psychological constructs in a complex generic simulation. It can be used in intervention studies and may easily be implemented in other languages.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"114-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44786968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a situational judgment test to supplement current US air force measures of officership. 态势判断测试的发展，以补充目前美国空军的军官措施

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2021.1997500

Laura G Barron, Imelda D Aguilar, Mark R Rose, Thomas R Carretta

{"title":"Development of a situational judgment test to supplement current US air force measures of officership.","authors":"Laura G Barron, Imelda D Aguilar, Mark R Rose, Thomas R Carretta","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2021.1997500","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2021.1997500","url":null,"abstract":"Aptitude requirements for US Air Force officer commissioning include completion of a college degree and minimum scores on the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) Verbal and Quantitative composites. Although the AFOQT has demonstrated predictive validity for officer training, the Air Force has striven to improve predictive validity and diversity. To this end, a Situational judgment Test (SJT) was added to the AFOQT in 2015. SJT development was consistent with recommendations to broaden the competencies assessed by the AFOQT with the goal of providing incremental validity, while reducing adverse impact for historically underrepresented groups. To ensure content validity and realism, SJT development was based on competencies identified in a large-scale analysis of officership and input from junior officers in scenario and response generation and scoring. Psychometric evaluations have affirmed its potential benefits for inclusion on the AFOQT. An initial study showed the SJT to be perceived as highly face valid regardless of whether it was presented as a paper-and-pencil test (with narrative or scripted scenarios) or in a video-based format. Preliminary studies demonstrated criterion-related validity within small USAF samples, and a larger Army cadet sample. Additionally, operational administration of the SJT since 2015 has demonstrated its potential for improving diversity (i.e., reduced adverse impact relative to the AFOQT Verbal and Quantitative composites). Predictive validation studies with larger Air Force officer accession samples are ongoing to assess the incremental validity of the SJT beyond current AFOQT composites for predicting important outcomes across accession sources.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"33-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47506173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An examination of model fit and measurement invariance of general mental ability and personality measures used in the multilingual context of the Swiss Armed Forces: A Bayesian structural equation modeling approach. 瑞士武装部队多语言背景下使用的一般心理能力和人格测量的模型拟合和测量不变性的检验：贝叶斯结构方程建模方法

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2021.1963632

Philippe Goldammer, Hubert Annen, Christopher Lienhard, Klaus Jonas

{"title":"An examination of model fit and measurement invariance of general mental ability and personality measures used in the multilingual context of the Swiss Armed Forces: A Bayesian structural equation modeling approach.","authors":"Philippe Goldammer, Hubert Annen, Christopher Lienhard, Klaus Jonas","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2021.1963632","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2021.1963632","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement invariance of psychological test batteries is an essential quality criterion when the test batteries are administered in different cultural and language contexts. The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent measurement model fit and measurement invariance across the two largest language groups in Switzerland (i.e., German and French speakers) can be assumed for selected general mental ability and personality tests used in the Swiss Armed Forces' cadre selection process. For the model fit and invariance testing, we used Bayesian structural equation modeling (BSEM). Because the sizes of the language group samples were unbalanced, we reran the invariance testing with the subsampling procedure as a robustness check. The results showed that at least partial approximate scalar invariance can be assumed for the constructs. However, comparisons in the full sample and subsamples also showed that certain test items function differently across the language groups. The results are discussed regarding the three following issues: First, we critically discuss the applied criterion and alternative effect size measures for assessing the practical importance of non-invariances. Second, we highlight potential remedies and further testing options, that can be applied, once certain items have been detected to function differently. Third, we discuss alternative modeling and invariance testing approaches to BSEM and outline future research avenues.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"96-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44541452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the dimensionality and construct validity of the military stigma scale across current service members. 现役军人军人耻感量表的维度及构念效度评估

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2021.1997501

Carlos A Vidales, Derek J Smolenski, Nancy A Skopp, David Vogel, Nathaniel Wade, Sean Sheppard, Katrina Speed, Kristina Hood, Patricia Cartwright

{"title":"Assessing the dimensionality and construct validity of the military stigma scale across current service members.","authors":"Carlos A Vidales, Derek J Smolenski, Nancy A Skopp, David Vogel, Nathaniel Wade, Sean Sheppard, Katrina Speed, Kristina Hood, Patricia Cartwright","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2021.1997501","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2021.1997501","url":null,"abstract":"US service members are at elevated risk for distress and suicidal behavior, compared to the general US population. However, despite the availability of evidence-based treatments, only 40% of Service members in need of mental health care seek help. One potential reason for the lower use of services is that service members experience stigma or concerns that the act of seeking mental health care from a mental health provider carries a mark of disgrace. The Military Stigma Scale (MSS) was designed to assess two theoretical dimensions of help-seeking stigma (public and self), specifically among service members. The goal of the current study was to further examine the validity of the MSS among 347 active duty service members. Examination of unidimensional, two-factor, and bifactor models revealed that a bifactor model, with a general (overall stigma), two specific factors (public and self-stigma), and one method factor (accounting for negatively worded items) provided the best fit to the data. Ancillary reliability analyses also supported the MSS measuring a broad stigma factor associated with seeking mental health care in the military. Subsequent model analyses showed that the MSS was associated with other stigma-related constructs. Overall, findings suggest that the MSS is a reliable and validated scale that can be used to assess military help-seeking stigma and to evaluate results of programs designed to reduce stigma.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44891135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational citizenship behavior in the military context: Are we missing the mark? 军事背景下的组织公民行为:我们是否错过了目标?

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2022.2063007

Todd D Woodruff

{"title":"Organizational citizenship behavior in the military context: Are we missing the mark?","authors":"Todd D Woodruff","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2022.2063007","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2022.2063007","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), discretionary behavior that promotes organizational effectiveness, is a well-developed construct with great importance to the military. Despite its significance, few studies have examined OCB within the armed services. Those that have tended to use existing OCB scales without additional validation and only minimal adaptation to the military context. This is problematic because of the distinctive features of the American armed services, such as the substantial power leaders possess to compel behavior and the uniqueness of behaviors that create military value. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate five OCBs and a second-order OCB factor that are fully discretionary and produce unique and substantial value for the military. These military OCBs include sacrificing, providing positive word-of-mouth endorsement of the military, voluntary retention in the organization, voluntary participation in activities, and use of services that improve welfare and readiness. Some of these behaviors are so vital that the military could not achieve its mission without them. This study also seeks to understand and assess antecedents of military OCB. Using survey data from several Army populations and a series of validation analyses, the results reveal five military OCB factors, a second-order OCB construct, and four new military OCB antecedents. Opportunities and implications for the use of military OCBs are developed and the limitations of the study are examined.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"69-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45291201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0