Military Psychology最新文献_第10页

Exploring factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among deployed military healthcare personnel. 探索与部署的军事卫生保健人员创伤后应激障碍症状相关的因素。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2596465

Kimberly D Gomes, Casey L Straud, Joseph Houpt, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Monty Baker, Richard J McNally, William Isler, Brett T Litz, Alan Peterson

{"title":"Exploring factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among deployed military healthcare personnel.","authors":"Kimberly D Gomes, Casey L Straud, Joseph Houpt, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Monty Baker, Richard J McNally, William Isler, Brett T Litz, Alan Peterson","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2596465","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2596465","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about what factors contribute to posttraumatic stress disorder among military healthcare personnel during a deployment. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to explore the association among demographic variables, psychological and occupational stressors, and protective resources with probable PTSD caseness and PTSD symptom severity in a sample of 1161 military healthcare personnel who were deployed to a combat hospital in Balad, Iraq, between 2004 and 2011. In this cross-sectional observational study, participants completed anonymous self-report measures while in theater. Results indicated that a model with reports of depression symptom and negative affect severity, and exposure to combat and futility stressors (i.e. stressors that service members do not feel fully prepared to manage) was associated with probable PTSD caseness (χ2 (17, N = 739) = 236.62, p < .001). The model explained approximately 63.6% of the variance in probable PTSD caseness. A hierarchical linear regression predicted PTSD symptom severity, adding gender and trainable stressors (i.e. stressors that service members feel fully prepared to manage) as independent variables to the variables above (F (17, 839) = 89.76, p < .001; adjusted R2 = .64). In deployed military healthcare personnel, depression and negative affect (e.g. dysphoria, anhedonia, anger) may be behavioral proxies for PTSD severity and when present with noteworthy exposure to combat and healthcare stressors may provide discernable information that peers and leaders can use to check-in to see what service members may need to recover confidence and competence, if applicable.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":"38 5","pages":"635-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148818897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of empathy and markers of performance among United States military Academy cadets: The role of emotional integration and father warmth. 美国军校学员共情的预测因素和表现标记：情感整合和父亲温暖的作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2605923

Ryan G Erbe, Yasmine L Konheim-Kalkstein, Shari Bowen, Travis S Tilman, James J Gross, David A Preece

{"title":"Predictors of empathy and markers of performance among United States military Academy cadets: The role of emotional integration and father warmth.","authors":"Ryan G Erbe, Yasmine L Konheim-Kalkstein, Shari Bowen, Travis S Tilman, James J Gross, David A Preece","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2605923","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2605923","url":null,"abstract":"The United States Military Academy's mission is to develop leaders of character. Such leaders are characterized by having high levels of moral character traits such as empathy and by having high levels of academic/military training performance. For this reason, factors that facilitate these outcomes are of high interest. One such factor may be emotional integration-the extent to which one has a differentiated awareness of one's emotions while having an accepting and interested stance toward them. Here, across two studies, we examined whether emotional integration predicted empathy and markers of performance among West Point cadets, and the extent to which experiences with parents might underpin the development of emotional integration skills. Participants in Study 1 were 170 cadets and in Study 2 were 192 cadets who completed psychometric measures of relevant variables. Results in Study 1 showed father warmth to be a particularly strong correlate of emotional integration, which in turn was correlated with empathy. Study 2 replicated these findings and showed emotional integration also to be predictive of markers of academic and military training performance. These findings highlight the potential value of developing emotional integration abilities and a key factor that might underpin these abilities. Implications for leader development programs are shared along with recommendations for future research.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"671-681"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13523954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145810673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of multiple traumatic events on habituation during exposure therapy in active-duty military and combat veterans. 多重创伤事件对现役军人和战斗退伍军人暴露治疗期间适应的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2605926

Madeline R Marks, Clint Bowers, Aidan J Flynn, Deborah C Beidel

{"title":"The impact of multiple traumatic events on habituation during exposure therapy in active-duty military and combat veterans.","authors":"Madeline R Marks, Clint Bowers, Aidan J Flynn, Deborah C Beidel","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2605926","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2605926","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is efficacious for treating patients with multiple traumatic events. However, individuals with PTSD with exposure to multiple traumatic events are theorized to experience differences in emotional reactivity and fear extinction processes compared to those exposed to a single traumatic event. Thus, there is concern that individuals exposed to multiple traumatic events respond to exposure therapy differently than individuals reporting a single traumatic event. This study examined the impact of trauma frequency on exposure therapy processes, including within-session habituation, between-session habituation, and treatment outcomes in a sample of male veterans and active-duty military with combat-related PTSD engaging in Trauma Management Therapy (N = 81). Individuals in both groups demonstrated significant improvements in PTSD symptoms from pre- to post-treatment. Of primary interest, individuals presenting with multiple traumatic events and single traumatic events demonstrated similar within- and between-session habituation, length and number of exposure sessions, rates of fear activation, and symptom reduction. The only significant difference observed was slower within-session habituation during the first Trauma Management Therapy session for individuals exposed to multiple traumatic events compared to individuals exposed to a single traumatic event. Results indicate that PTSD resulting from multiple traumatic events are as responsive to exposure therapy as those whose PTSD was caused by a single event. These preliminary results suggest that clinicians can utilize evidence-based exposure therapies to treat veterans and military personnel with multiple traumatic event histories.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"682-690"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13523940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145985004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An evaluation of the impact of social determinants of health in military reservists. 对军事预备役人员健康的社会决定因素影响的评价。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2556524

Brian A Moore, Chris Hess, Kimberly D Gomes, Tyler L Collette, Kristin Horan, Bianca Channer, Thomas Hodges, Katherine E Moore, Patricia M Ross, Israel Sanchez-Cardona

{"title":"An evaluation of the impact of social determinants of health in military reservists.","authors":"Brian A Moore, Chris Hess, Kimberly D Gomes, Tyler L Collette, Kristin Horan, Bianca Channer, Thomas Hodges, Katherine E Moore, Patricia M Ross, Israel Sanchez-Cardona","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2556524","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2556524","url":null,"abstract":"Military reservists occupy a distinct social position, navigating dual roles as civilians and service members, an intersection that requires tailored intervention strategies. Despite their growing role in the total force, the social determinants of health (SDOH) affecting reservists remain underexamined. We were interested in how SDOH (i.e., education, employment status, financial strain, housing, or social support) influences suicidality, depressive symptoms, and wellbeing. As such, this study analyzed data from 4,007 U.S. military reservists, identifying largely positive mental health outcomes, with low levels of suicidality, low depressive symptoms, and moderate to high psychological wellbeing. Financial strain emerged as the most consistent and robust predictor of poor mental health across all outcomes. Regression analyses also highlighted recent homelessness and having legal challenges as key predictors. The findings highlight potential intervention opportunities, particularly for mid-career reservists aged 25-34, who are at a heightened risk of vulnerability. Targeted, multidisciplinary support, including housing stability, financial education, and legal assistance, may improve mental health and individual readiness among military reservists. Future research should examine variation across reserve components and service branches to better tailor services and support utilization.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"455-463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13313209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145023719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A 3-step theory informed examination of PTSD, interpersonal challenges, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in women veterans with military sexual trauma. 三步理论为创伤后应激障碍、人际挑战、绝望和自杀意念在军事性创伤女性退伍军人中的检验提供依据。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2550228

Chandra E Khalifian, Sumire R Lundell, Katerine Rashkovsky, Leslie Morland, Marylene Cloitre

{"title":"A 3-step theory informed examination of PTSD, interpersonal challenges, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in women veterans with military sexual trauma.","authors":"Chandra E Khalifian, Sumire R Lundell, Katerine Rashkovsky, Leslie Morland, Marylene Cloitre","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2550228","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2550228","url":null,"abstract":"U.S. military veterans are at a greater risk of suicide than non-veteran adults, and this risk is exacerbated in women veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (MST). The Three-Step Theory (3ST) is an evidence-based model which describes the transition from suicidal ideation (SI) into action. It suggests that SI arises when physical and/or psychological pain is paired with hopelessness; SI increases when the pain and hopelessness outweigh feelings of connectedness. Informed by the 3ST, this paper examines PTSD, hopelessness, disconnection, and SI in 220 women veterans with MST who completed baseline assessments for a randomized clinical trial comparing Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) to Present-Centered Therapy (PCT). In partial support of the 3ST, we found that higher PTSD severity was related to higher SI when veterans reported high hopelessness. However, we did not find that interpersonal problems exacerbated this interaction. Instead, we found that higher interpersonal problems were related to higher SI when patients reported high hopelessness. Findings highlight the importance of instilling hope, in addition to improving PTSD symptoms and interpersonal relationships, in reducing suicide risk.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"501-507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13313249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145023805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding willingness to fight: Motivational and personality predictors in Ukrainian military personnel with and without combat experience. 理解战斗意愿：有和没有战斗经验的乌克兰军事人员的动机和个性预测因素。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2577060

Oleg Kokun, Alisa Lizun

{"title":"Understanding willingness to fight: Motivational and personality predictors in Ukrainian military personnel with and without combat experience.","authors":"Oleg Kokun, Alisa Lizun","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2577060","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2577060","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined psychological predictors of willingness to fight among Ukrainian service members during the ongoing war and whether associations vary by combat experience. A cross-sectional sample of N = 172 personnel (121 combat-experienced; 51 non-combat) completed measures of motivation, Big Five traits, conflict-handling styles, communication skills, and professional hardiness. Descriptive group contrasts emphasized effect sizes (Welch's t with Hedges' g or rank-biserial r where appropriate). Bivariate Pearson correlations (Fisher-z CIs, false-discovery-rate adjustment for the set with willingness) and a theory-driven hierarchical regression with heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors were used; moderation was tested with Combat × predictor interactions. Combat-experienced personnel reported higher willingness to fight (g = .48, 95% CI [.15, .81]) and small-to-moderate differences on several traits (e.g. higher Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Competing; lower Avoiding). Zero-order correlations with willingness were strongest for Intrinsic motivation (r = .51), Professional control (r = .40), Professional commitment (r = .39), Openness (r = .37), and Challenge acceptance (r = .34). The final model explained R2 = .49 (adj. R2 = .41); two predictors made unique contributions to willingness to fight: combat experience (β = .43, 95% CI [.10, .77], p = .011) and Intrinsic motivation (β = .35, 95% CI [.17, .52], p < .001). A planned Avoiding × Combat interaction was significant (β = .49, p = .019) with opposite-direction but individually non-significant simple slopes. Findings underscore Intrinsic motivation as the central psychological predictor of willingness to fight, with combat experience providing an additional independent contribution and interpersonal tendencies showing experience-contingent nuances.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"545-557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13592099/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145337275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spouses serve too: Military life stress among newly enrolled Millennium Cohort Family Study spouses. 配偶也服务：新加入的千禧年队列家庭研究配偶的军事生活压力。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2585768

Timothy J Ozechowski, Jeanine Hanna, Alejandro Esquivel, Valerie Stander, Hope McMaster

{"title":"Spouses serve too: Military life stress among newly enrolled Millennium Cohort Family Study spouses.","authors":"Timothy J Ozechowski, Jeanine Hanna, Alejandro Esquivel, Valerie Stander, Hope McMaster","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2585768","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2585768","url":null,"abstract":"This study estimated the prevalence of behavioral health conditions among military spouses and examined their associations with military life stressors. Participants were 17,485 spouses enrolled in Panel 2 (2020-2021) of the Millennium Cohort Family Study recruited from a representative sample of married service members with 1-5 years of military service across all branches and components. Population-weighted prevalence estimates were calculated for eight conditions: anxiety, depression, alcohol misuse, somatization, binge eating, insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and problematic anger. Logistic regression models examined associations between spouse-reported military life stressors and each condition. Results indicated that more than 40% of spouses reported at least one behavioral health condition, with somatization (24.4%; 95% CI 23.5-25.3) and anxiety (22.0%; 95% CI 21.1-22.8) being the most common. Nearly one-quarter reported multiple conditions. However, the majority of military spouses reported good overall behavioral health. Military life stress was positively associated with all eight outcomes. These findings suggest that addressing key sources of military life stress may help reduce the burden of behavioral health problems among military spouses.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"571-579"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13592122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145489191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spirituality is associated with psychological hardiness in U.S. army soldiers and civilians. 灵性与美国陆军士兵和平民的心理抵抗力有关。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2453784

Bryan Hedrick, Kristin J Heaton, Brian A Moore, Jason L Judkins

{"title":"Spirituality is associated with psychological hardiness in U.S. army soldiers and civilians.","authors":"Bryan Hedrick, Kristin J Heaton, Brian A Moore, Jason L Judkins","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2453784","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2453784","url":null,"abstract":"As the Army continues to adapt to evolving mission demands and global threats, those who execute the mission - both soldiers and Department of the Army (DA) civilians - must also adapt to changing occupational demands and requirements. Occupational stress within the military community is a threat to health and wellbeing that impacts not only individual soldiers and civilian personnel, but also units, families, and the broader military community. Hardiness is an operational requirement for military success, spirituality might be a means to positively impact soldier and DA Civilian hardiness. This study sought to understand the relationship between spirituality and hardiness within the Army, which included data collected from U.S. Army soldiers (N = 313) and DA Civilians (N = 276). We hypothesized that increased individual spirituality have a direct relationship with the positive aspects of hardiness and an inverse relationship with the negative aspects of hardiness as defined by the dual process model of hardiness. Employing regression analysis, empirical support was found to support our hypotheses for relationships between spirituality and hardiness variables, with increased spirituality relating to increased positive hardiness and decreased negative hardiness traits. Military leaders can use that knowledge to develop and test targeted interventions that may help to increase positive hardiness and decrease negative hardiness in the Army. Further, Holistic Health and Fitness programming may benefit from improved psychological function by incorporating training that integrates hardiness and spirituality concepts.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"83-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12778879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143008392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Returning home from a full-scale armed conflict: A rapid review of short post-deployment psychological practices. 从全面武装冲突中返回家园：对部署后短期心理训练的快速回顾。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2469329

Tino Karolaakso, Kasperi Mikkonen, Tom Pakkanen, Petteri Simola, Kirsi Peltonen

{"title":"Returning home from a full-scale armed conflict: A rapid review of short post-deployment psychological practices.","authors":"Tino Karolaakso, Kasperi Mikkonen, Tom Pakkanen, Petteri Simola, Kirsi Peltonen","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2469329","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2469329","url":null,"abstract":"After a full-scale armed conflict, tens of thousands of service members, including professional warfighters and reservists, return home facing an increased risk of PTSD and other mental disorders, as well as various reintegration difficulties that can impact their well-being, social relationships, and quality of life. Numerous countries and armed forces have developed post-deployment adaptation programs (PDAPs) and interventions to mitigate these risks. A rapid review was conducted to synthesize the research literature on rapid and short-term psychological support practices during the post-deployment homecoming phase of a full-scale armed conflict. The aim was to identify practices with scientific support when the homecoming phase is limited to a maximum of three days and that could be offered on a scalable basis to all returning service members. Several PDAPs and interventions were identified. The role of psychoeducation, help-seeking, and social support as other supportive practices was also assessed, suggesting possible interventions and online measures to increase these behaviors in the homecoming population.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"199-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12934161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of mindfulness based stress reduction on students at a senior military college. 正念减压对某高级军事院校学生的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2025.2513132

Scott T Frein, Tinni Sen, Howard Sanborn

{"title":"The effects of mindfulness based stress reduction on students at a senior military college.","authors":"Scott T Frein, Tinni Sen, Howard Sanborn","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2513132","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2025.2513132","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects of mindfulness training on students attending a senior military college in the United States. In a 4-week pilot study (n = 31) and a subsequent in-depth 8-week study (n = 66, 18 women), participants were randomly assigned to a mindfulness training group (MG) or a nutrition training control group (CG). Each group completed a 60 min weekly training workshop, 20 min of daily homework for the remaining 6 days, brief journal entries about the homework, and seven assessments at the start and the conclusion of the study. The duration, frequency, and intensity of training of the intervention and control group were identical. Results indicate a significant decrease in stress in the MG and no change in the CG. The MG also reported a significant increase in their overall score on the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire as well as the Observing, Describing, and Nonreactivity sub scores. CG changes did not reach significance on any of these variables. The sleep quality score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) indicated improved sleep quality for the MG but not the CG. The PSQI sleep efficiency score indicated lower sleep efficiency for the CG but not the MG. Findings demonstrate the effectiveness of mindfulness training for lowering stress levels, improving sleep quality, and increasing the frequency of behaviors associated with positive mental health such as nonreactivity in a student body that experiences the stresses from both the academic and military rigor that characterizes senior military colleges.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"384-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13313174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144208972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0