Military Psychology最新文献_第10页

Fluid teams. 流动团队。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2413726

Tripp Driskell, Gregory Funke, Michael Tolston, August Capiola, James E Driskell

引用次数: 0

Low psychological resilience and physical fitness predict attrition from US Marine Corps Officer Candidate School training. 低心理复原力和体能可预测美国海军陆战队军官候选学校培训的减员情况。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2403826

Jennifer N Forse, Kristen J Koltun, Matthew B Bird, Mita Lovalekar, Evan D Feigel, Elizabeth J Steele, Brian J Martin, Bradley C Nindl

{"title":"Low psychological resilience and physical fitness predict attrition from US Marine Corps Officer Candidate School training.","authors":"Jennifer N Forse, Kristen J Koltun, Matthew B Bird, Mita Lovalekar, Evan D Feigel, Elizabeth J Steele, Brian J Martin, Bradley C Nindl","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2403826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2403826","url":null,"abstract":"The objective is to examine the predictors of attrition in male and female candidates undergoing a 10-week early career military training program. 1006 candidates (79.5% male, 24.7 ± 3.2 years) consented to participating in a larger study examining predictors of injury during US Marine Corps Officer Candidates School (OCS). Participants completed a blood draw, demographic and psychological characteristics questionnaires, and two fitness tests. Participants were then grouped based on successful completion of OCS or not. Associations between potential predictors and attrition were analyzed using simple logistic regression analyses, followed by a backward stepwise elimination method. Area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the accuracy of the attrition prediction model. 260 candidates (25.8%) attritted over the 10-week training, with the highest number of discharges during week 5. Musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) was the most common cause of attrition (30%), followed by non-MSKI medical (21.5%), and volitional withdrawals (19.6%). Sex, body mass index (BMI), resilience, initial physical fitness test score, combat fitness test (CFT) score, and prior military service were all significantly associated with attrition from OCS (all p < .05). The final prediction model of attrition included CFT score (p = .027) and resilience (p = .018). Multiple demographic, psychological, and fitness characteristics are associated with attrition from an early career military training course (OCS) and may be utilized as part of early screening procedures to identify and provide guidance for individuals at risk for not completing OCS.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142470019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association of multi-system conditions on mental health trajectories during naval deployment. 海军部署期间多系统条件对心理健康轨迹的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2413249

Eyal Karin, Daniel F Gucciardi, Thomas Rigotti, Arian Kunzelmann, Raffael Kalisch, Monique Crane

{"title":"The association of multi-system conditions on mental health trajectories during naval deployment.","authors":"Eyal Karin, Daniel F Gucciardi, Thomas Rigotti, Arian Kunzelmann, Raffael Kalisch, Monique Crane","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2413249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2413249","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to enhance understanding of mental health trajectories across Navy deployments and the predictors of those trajectories by exploring a range of job design and individual-level factors. Personnel from the Royal Australian Navy were surveyed on pre-deployment, mid-deployment, and post-deployment. At pre-deployment, there were 559 (Mage = 30.19; male = 75.5%) survey responses, N = 112 survey responses could be linked at all time points (retention rate of 20.04% across all time points), and 314 personnel (56.2%) responded at least twice. Latent class growth analyses and growth mixture models were used to determine the trajectories that best fit the data. Separate models were developed for each of the mental health outcomes studied (i.e. psychological distress, perceived resilience, and perceived stress), plus a latent outcome representing a summary measure of psychological ill-health. This latent outcome, estimated as the most comprehensive assessment approach, was used to evaluate all 33 predictors. Consistent with previous work, we identified between two and four trajectories reflecting resilient/low symptom trajectories and heterogeneous symptom trajectories. There were a greater proportion of personnel in the heterogeneous symptom trajectories than identified in previous research. A key contribution of this work is the thorough comparison and ranking of factors that influence the deployment experience. We emphasize the importance of role demands and resources in determining these trajectories when compared directly to self-regulation strategies. Study findings highlight important implications for job design for military personnel during deployment and underscore the importance of adopting a holistic system approach to well-being.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142470020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors influencing postdeployment reintegration adjustment for U.S. service members and their spouses by spouse gender. 按配偶性别分列的影响美国军人及其配偶部署后重返社会调整的因素。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2394725

Amanda Hare, Nicole Boyer, Breanna Wakar, Jeffrey Scanlon, Sidra Montgomery, Alicia C Sparks, Jacqueline Pflieger, Valerie Stander

{"title":"Factors influencing postdeployment reintegration adjustment for U.S. service members and their spouses by spouse gender.","authors":"Amanda Hare, Nicole Boyer, Breanna Wakar, Jeffrey Scanlon, Sidra Montgomery, Alicia C Sparks, Jacqueline Pflieger, Valerie Stander","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2394725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2394725","url":null,"abstract":"Research on spouses' adjustment after military deployment has focused primarily on female spouses of male service members; little is known about how adjustment differs by gender. We used Walsh's family resilience framework to examine communication, belief system, organizational factors, and other stressors, likely associated with postdeployment adjustment. Using Millennium Cohort Family Study data, logistic regressions assessed risk and protective factors on spouses' and service members' time to adjust, exploring whether spouse gender moderated their associations. Findings indicated that the association of (1) spouses' perceptions of their own mental functioning with spouses' and service members' adjustment and (2) spouses' mental readiness for deployment with service members' adjustment both differed by spouse gender, with associations attenuated for male spouses and their service member partners. Other factors associated with family adjustment included the spouse's satisfaction with communication, the extent to which the service member shared deployment experiences, the extent to which the spouse was bothered by deployment experiences, the spouse's participation in postdeployment transition programs, the spouse's informal support during deployment, and length of deployment. Results indicated shared and gender-specific risk and protective factors associated with spouse and service member adjustment, demonstrating the importance of tailored military family support programs addressing the needs of different populations of military spouses.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142470018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A qualitative investigation of demands, resources and self-regulation during Navy deployment. 对海军部署期间的需求、资源和自我调节进行定性调查。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2401228

Gavin Hazel,Daniel F Gucciardi,Thomas Rigotti,Raffael Kalisch,Eyal Karin,Monique F Crane

{"title":"A qualitative investigation of demands, resources and self-regulation during Navy deployment.","authors":"Gavin Hazel,Daniel F Gucciardi,Thomas Rigotti,Raffael Kalisch,Eyal Karin,Monique F Crane","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2401228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2401228","url":null,"abstract":"Creating a sustainable workplace for Navy personnel is vital for their wellbeing and retention. This qualitative study explores the interplay between job and personal demands, resources, and stress self-regulation strategies affecting psychological strain among Navy personnel during deployment. We conducted semi-structured key informant interviews with 25 Navy personnel (68% male) to determine the demands and resources at sea that affect psychological strain. The findings identified that individual differences in coping strategies (e.g., recovery management), abilities (i.e. ability to make social connections), and their mind-set about deployment (e.g., sense of purpose) were perceived to play a role in the experience of strain. Additionally, the presence of supportive peers and leaders was identified as a key resource, whereas external stressors (e.g., family crisis) and social tension onboard, amplified by confined spaces, were commonly reported demands. Our findings also contribute to a growing body of research suggesting a nuanced interaction between individual coping strategies and job design. Formal organizational support was identified as enabling adaptive self-regulation strategies, while the capacity to form and maintain positive relationships helped foster a sense of belonging, countering isolation. Another key contribution was the individual differences in the appraisal of resources offered by the organization and the potential importance of resource appraisal in how effective resources were perceived to be for addressing shipboard demands. We provide recommendations relating to targets for personnel training, interventions, and leadership in terms of communication, supporting day-to-day and equal opportunity for recovery, resource access, maintaining morale, and shaping the evaluation of demands.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142254909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A randomized controlled trial of targeted vs. General direct-to-consumer marketing to address psychotherapy attitudes and stigma in military service members and Veterans. 针对军人和退伍军人的心理治疗态度和耻辱感的定向与一般直接面向消费者营销随机对照试验。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2401229

Jonathan Goode,Joshua K Swift,Eliana V Claps

{"title":"A randomized controlled trial of targeted vs. General direct-to-consumer marketing to address psychotherapy attitudes and stigma in military service members and Veterans.","authors":"Jonathan Goode,Joshua K Swift,Eliana V Claps","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2401229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2401229","url":null,"abstract":"Many military service members and Veterans who experience a psychological need do not seek psychotherapy, which may be due to negative attitudes and stigma toward mental health services. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of a general vs. military-specific direct-to-consumer psychotherapy marketing video to address psychotherapy attitudes in a nationwide sample of military service members and Veterans (N = 262). Participants were randomly assigned to watch a general commercial produced by the American Psychological Association (APA Video), a military-specific commercial produced by the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA Video), or a control video. After watching the video, they were asked to complete measures assessing public and self-stigma, attitudes, intentions, and preferences for psychotherapy. Consistent with our hypotheses, participants in the direct-to-consumer marketing conditions reported experiencing significantly less self-stigma and more positive attitudes and preferences for psychotherapy after watching their videos, compared to participants in the control condition. Participants who viewed the APA video also reported significantly less public stigma than those in the control condition. Contrary to our hypotheses, the targeted VA video did not outperform the general APA video on any of the dependent variables. These results support the use of direct-to-consumer psychotherapy marketing videos, general or targeted, with military service members and Veterans. Limitations and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142254910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Still "Don't Ask" more than a decade later: The impact of research barriers for LGB+ military couples. 十多年后，"不问 "依然存在：研究障碍对男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者军人夫妇的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2396174

Christina Balderrama-Durbin, Jeffrey A Cigrang, Douglas K Snyder, Avantika Gupta, Amy M Smith Slep, Richard E Heyman, Aleja M Parsons, Jordan Simonson, Kristin M Lindahl, Leah Pound

{"title":"Still \"Don't Ask\" more than a decade later: The impact of research barriers for LGB+ military couples.","authors":"Christina Balderrama-Durbin, Jeffrey A Cigrang, Douglas K Snyder, Avantika Gupta, Amy M Smith Slep, Richard E Heyman, Aleja M Parsons, Jordan Simonson, Kristin M Lindahl, Leah Pound","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2396174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2396174","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the repeal of \"Don't Ask, Don't Tell\" (DADT) over a decade ago, military processes and policies continue to function as significant structural and institutional barriers to research aimed at optimizing resources for military couples and families with marginalized sexual identities. Such research is essential given the apparent mental health and related disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and those with other marginalized sexual identities (LGB+) active-duty service members (SMs), as well as the absence of appropriately tailored resources to support these members of the military community. In this paper, we review the empirical literature on the experiences and psychological health of LGB+ military couples, revealing severe limitations in our understanding of these diverse military romantic partnerships. We illuminate process-related barriers to conducting this essential research through an illustrative case example. Our review concludes with specific recommendations for reform and advocacy distinguished by coordinated efforts inclusive of all five military branches, policymakers, military leaders, researchers, and LGB+ stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resiliency among United States Air Force personnel: The direct and interactive influence of cognitive fitness and confidence in social connections. 美国空军人员的复原力：认知能力和对社会关系的信心的直接和交互影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2024.2398832

Kenneth R Harris, Gary L Bowen, Todd M Jensen

{"title":"Resiliency among United States Air Force personnel: The direct and interactive influence of cognitive fitness and confidence in social connections.","authors":"Kenneth R Harris, Gary L Bowen, Todd M Jensen","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2024.2398832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2398832","url":null,"abstract":"The United States (U.S.) military has focused on increasing service members' (SM) mental and social fitness to bolster resiliency (successful role performance). The Resiliency Model of Role Performance posits that individual assets and social connections account for SM's differential success in meeting military demands and personal obligations. We used a U.S. Air Force (AF) active-duty dataset to test for a direct, positive relationship between cognitive fitness and both formal and informal social connections, and the impact on successful role performance. We also tested for potential moderating influences of formal and informal social connections on role performance among SMs with low vs. high cognitive fitness. Data were collected from a non-probability purposive sample of AF SMs and civilians (N = 59,094) who completed the Support and Resiliency Inventory between November 4, 2011 and January 7, 2014. We focused on the married active-duty subsample (n = 29,387). We employed multivariate hierarchical regression analysis across three models to explore the direct and interactive influence of cognitive and social fitness on resiliency. Controlling for military demographic characteristics, we found a positive linear relationship between cognitive fitness and resiliency and between informal and formal support and resiliency. Informal social support moderated the association between cognitive fitness and resiliency, compensating for resiliency among SMs with lower cognitive fitness. Study findings support current military resilience-building initiatives and underline the importance of prioritizing informal social support in U.S. military settings.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Military experiences, connection to military identity, and time since military discharge as predictors of United States veteran suicide risk. 作为美国退伍军人自杀风险预测因素的从军经历、与军人身份的联系以及退伍后的时间。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2209006

Emily Edwards, Terra Osterberg, Brettland Coolidge, Ashley L Greene, Gabriella Epshteyn, Daniel Gorman, Danny Ruiz, Paul El-Meouchy

{"title":"Military experiences, connection to military identity, and time since military discharge as predictors of United States veteran suicide risk.","authors":"Emily Edwards, Terra Osterberg, Brettland Coolidge, Ashley L Greene, Gabriella Epshteyn, Daniel Gorman, Danny Ruiz, Paul El-Meouchy","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2209006","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2209006","url":null,"abstract":"Veterans navigating the military-to-civilian transition appear at elevated risk for suicide. However, research on the transition-suicide association often fails to consider co-occurring risk factors. The independent association of time since military discharge and suicide among veterans therefore remains unclear. Data from 1,495 post-Vietnam community veterans provided estimates of suicide risk, military-based stressful experiences, connection to military identity, and recency of military discharge. Hierarchical regression analyses examined independent, incremental utility of factors associated with suicide risk after controlling for quality of life, age, and duration of military service among the total veteran sample and a subsample discharged from military service within five years prior. The resulting model explained 41% of variance in suicide risk in the total veteran sample and 51% of variance in suicide risk in the recently discharged subsample. Recency of discharge, combat exposure, moral injury, poor quality of life, and poor psychological wellness showed statistically significant, independent associations with suicide risk, whereas connection to military identity did not show significant, independent associations. Results highlight the salience of the military-to-civilian transition as an independent risk factor for veteran suicide even after controlling for military-based stressful experiences, military identity, quality of life, age, and service duration.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"465-478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407380/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association of military sexual assault and nonsuicidal self-injury in U.S. Gulf War-I era veterans. 美国第一次海湾战争时期退伍军人中军事性侵犯与非自杀性自伤的关联。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2222630

Tapan A Patel, Adam J Mann, Tate F Halverson, Faith O Nomamiukor, Patrick S Calhoun, Jean C Beckham, Mary J Pugh, Nathan A Kimbrel

{"title":"The association of military sexual assault and nonsuicidal self-injury in U.S. Gulf War-I era veterans.","authors":"Tapan A Patel, Adam J Mann, Tate F Halverson, Faith O Nomamiukor, Patrick S Calhoun, Jean C Beckham, Mary J Pugh, Nathan A Kimbrel","doi":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2222630","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08995605.2023.2222630","url":null,"abstract":"Military sexual assault (MSA) is a prevalent issue among military personnel that has been linked to adverse mental and physical health outcomes, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The present study sought to investigate the relationship between MSA and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in a national sample of Gulf War-I Era U.S. veterans. The study analyzed data from 1,153 Gulf War-I veterans collected through a cross-sectional survey that assessed demographic information, clinical outcomes, military background, and history of MSA and NSSI. MSA was found to be significantly associated with NSSI at the bivariate level (OR = 2.19, p < .001). Further, MSA remained significantly associated with NSSI (AOR = 2.50, p = .002) after controlling for relevant demographics and clinical outcomes. Veterans with a history of MSA were approximately two and half times more likely to engage in NSSI than veterans who had not experienced MSA. The present findings provide preliminary evidence linking MSA and NSSI. Further, the findings highlight the importance of assessing MSA and NSSI in veteran populations, particularly among those seeking treatment for PTSD.","PeriodicalId":18696,"journal":{"name":"Military Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"525-535"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10709522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9596393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0