Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation最新文献

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Real quantifier elimination by cylindrical algebraic decomposition, and improvements by machine learning 圆柱代数分解的实量词消除,以及机器学习的改进
M. England
{"title":"Real quantifier elimination by cylindrical algebraic decomposition, and improvements by machine learning","authors":"M. England","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3403981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3403981","url":null,"abstract":"Given a quantified logical formula whose atoms are polynomial constraints with real valued variables, Real Quantifier Elimination (QE) means to derive a logically equivalent formula which does not involve quantifiers or the quantified variables from the original statement. For example, Real QE would reduce the statement that there exists a real solution x to the quadratic equation x2 + bx + c = 0 to the equivalent condition on the discriminant: b2 - 4c ≥ 0. Tarski proved Real QE is always possible (with sufficient resources) [7].","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123288914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approximate GCD by bernstein basis, and its applications 用bernstein基近似GCD及其应用
Kosaku Nagasaka
{"title":"Approximate GCD by bernstein basis, and its applications","authors":"Kosaku Nagasaka","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3403991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3403991","url":null,"abstract":"For the given pair of univariate polynomials generated by empirical data hence with a priori error on their coefficients, computing their greatest common divisor can be done by several known approximate GCD algorithms that are usually for polynomials represented by the power polynomial basis (power form). Recently, there are studies on approximate GCD of polynomials represented by not the power polynomial basis, and especially the Bernstein polynomial basis (Bernstein form) is one of them. we are interested in computing approximate GCD of polynomials in the power form but their perturbation is measured by the Euclidean norm of perturbation in the Bernstein form, and we introduce its applications for computing a reduced rational function, the rational function approximation and Padé approximation to get a better approximation in L2-norm on [0, 1].","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128686018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Computing the N-th term of a q-holonomic sequence 计算q-完整序列的第n项
A. Bostan
{"title":"Computing the N-th term of a q-holonomic sequence","authors":"A. Bostan","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404060","url":null,"abstract":"In 1977, Strassen invented a famous baby-step / giant-step algorithm that computes the factorial N! in arithmetic complexity quasi-linear in [EQUATION]. In 1988, the Chudnovsky brothers generalized Strassen's algorithm to the computation of the N-th term of any holonomic sequence in the same arithmetic complexity. We design q-analogues of these algorithms. We first extend Strassen's algorithm to the computation of the q-factorial of N, then Chudnovskys' algorithm to the computation of the N-th term of any q-holonomic sequence. Both algorithms work in arithmetic complexity quasi-linear in [EQUATION]. We describe various algorithmic consequences, including the acceleration of polynomial and rational solving of linear q-differential equations, and the fast evaluation of large classes of polynomials, including a family recently considered by Nogneng and Schost.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129053250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
An extended GCD algorithm for parametric univariate polynomials and application to parametric smith normal form 参数一元多项式的扩展GCD算法及其在参数史密斯范式中的应用
Dingkang Wang, Hesong Wang, Fanghui Xiao
{"title":"An extended GCD algorithm for parametric univariate polynomials and application to parametric smith normal form","authors":"Dingkang Wang, Hesong Wang, Fanghui Xiao","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404019","url":null,"abstract":"An extended greatest common divisor (GCD) algorithm for parametric univariate polynomials is presented in this paper. This algorithm computes not only the GCD of parametric univariate polynomials in each constructible set but also the corresponding representation coefficients (or multipliers) for the GCD expressed as a linear combination of these parametric univariate polynomials. The key idea of our algorithm is that for non-parametric case the GCD of arbitrary finite number of univariate polynomials can be obtained by computing the minimal Gröbner basis of the ideal generated by those polynomials. But instead of computing the Gröbner basis of the ideal generated by those polynomials directly, we construct a special module by adding the unit vectors which can record the representation coefficients, then obtain the GCD and representation coefficients by computing a Gröbner basis of the module. This method can be naturally generalized to the parametric case because of the comprehensive Gröbner systems for modules. As a consequence, we obtain an extended GCD algorithm for parametric univariate polynomials. More importantly, we apply the proposed extended GCD algorithm to the computation of Smith normal form, and give the first algorithm for reducing a univariate polynomial matrix with parameters to its Smith normal form.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121411585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What do sparse interpolation, padé approximation, gaussian quadrature and tensor decomposition have in common? 稀疏插值、帕德瓦近似、高斯正交和张量分解有什么共同之处?
A. Cuyt
{"title":"What do sparse interpolation, padé approximation, gaussian quadrature and tensor decomposition have in common?","authors":"A. Cuyt","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3403983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3403983","url":null,"abstract":"We present the problem statement of sparse interpolation and its basic mathematical and computational methods to solve it. The solution is formulated already in 1795 by de Prony and only much later expressed in terms of a generalized eigenvalue problem and structured linear system. Input to the sparse interpolation methods are a very limited number of regularly collected samples. When considering these values as Taylor series coefficients, the problem statement easily connects to Padé approximation. The Padé approximant denominators are closely related to formal orthogonal polynomials and Gaussian quadrature. Results on their zeroes and certain convergence properties shed new light on some computational problems in sparse interpolation. The problem statement can also be viewed as a tensor decomposition problem, for which techniques from multilinear algebra can be used. Through the latter connection the toolkit of algorithms for sparse interpolation is further enlarged.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134298529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syzygies of ideals of polynomial rings over principal ideal domains 主理想域上多项式环理想的合性
H. Charalambous, K. Karagiannis, Sotiris Karanikolopoulos, A. Kontogeorgis
{"title":"Syzygies of ideals of polynomial rings over principal ideal domains","authors":"H. Charalambous, K. Karagiannis, Sotiris Karanikolopoulos, A. Kontogeorgis","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404046","url":null,"abstract":"We study computational aspects of syzygies of graded modules over polynomial rings R[w1, ..., wg] when the base R is a discrete valuation ring. In particular, we use the torsion of their syzygies over R to provide a formula which describes the behavior of the Betti numbers when changing the base to the residue field or the fraction field of R. Our work is motivated by the deformation theory of curves.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125896111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast multipoint evaluation and interpolation of polynomials in the LCH-basis over FPr FPr上lch基多项式的快速多点求值与插值
Axel Mathieu-Mahias, Michaël Quisquater
{"title":"Fast multipoint evaluation and interpolation of polynomials in the LCH-basis over FPr","authors":"Axel Mathieu-Mahias, Michaël Quisquater","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404009","url":null,"abstract":"Lin, Chung and Han introduced in 2014 the LCH-basis in order to derive FFT-based multipoint evaluation and interpolation algorithms with respect to this polynomial basis. Considering an affine space of n = 2j points, their algorithms require O(n · log2 n) operations in F2r. The LCH-basis has then been extended over finite fields of characteristic p by Lin et al. in 2016 and an n-point evaluation algorithm has been derived for n = pj with complexity O(n · logp n · p). However, the problem of interpolating polynomials represented in such a basis over FPr has not been addressed. In this paper, we fill this gap and also derive a faster algorithm for evaluating polynomials in the LCH-basis at multiple points over FPr. We follow a different approach where we represent the multipoint evaluation and interpolation maps by well-defined matrices. We present factorizations of such matrices into the product of sparse matrices which can be evaluated efficiently. These factorizations lead to fast algorithms for both the multipoint evaluation and the interpolation of polynomials represented in the LCH-basis at n = pj points with optimized complexity O(n · log2 n · log2 p · log2 log2 p). A particular attention is paid to provide in-place algorithms with high memory-locality. Our implementations written in C confirm that our approach improves the original transforms.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129777187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a non-archimedean broyden method 非阿基米德布洛登法
X. Dahan, Tristan Vaccon
{"title":"On a non-archimedean broyden method","authors":"X. Dahan, Tristan Vaccon","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404045","url":null,"abstract":"Newton's method is an ubiquitous tool to solve equations, both in the archimedean and non-archimedean settings --- for which it does not really differ. Broyden was the instigator of what is called \"quasi-Newton methods\". These methods use an iteration step where one does not need to compute a complete Jacobian matrix nor its inverse. We provide an adaptation of Broyden's method in a general non-archimedean setting, compatible with the lack of inner product, and study its Q and R convergence. We prove that our adapted method converges at least Q-linearly and R-superlinearly with R-order [EQUATION] in dimension m. Numerical data are provided.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133673187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robots, computer algebra and eight connected components 机器人,计算机代数和八个相连的组件
J. Capco, M. S. E. Din, J. Schicho
{"title":"Robots, computer algebra and eight connected components","authors":"J. Capco, M. S. E. Din, J. Schicho","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404048","url":null,"abstract":"Answering connectivity queries in semi-algebraic sets is a longstanding and challenging computational issue with applications in robotics, in particular for the analysis of kinematic singularities. One task there is to compute the number of connected components of the complementary of the singularities of the kinematic map. Another task is to design a continuous path joining two given points lying in the same connected component of such a set. In this paper, we push forward the current capabilities of computer algebra to obtain computer-aided proofs of the analysis of the kinematic singularities of various robots used in industry. We first show how to combine mathematical reasoning with easy symbolic computations to study the kinematic singularities of an infinite family (depending on paramaters) modelled by the UR-series produced by the company \"Universal Robots\". Next, we compute roadmaps (which are curves used to answer connectivity queries) for this family of robots. We design an algorithm for \"solving\" positive dimensional polynomial system depending on parameters. The meaning of solving here means partitioning the parameter's space into semi-algebraic components over which the number of connected components of the semi-algebraic set defined by the input system is invariant. Practical experiments confirm our computer-aided proof and show that such an algorithm can already be used to analyze the kinematic singularities of the UR-series family. The number of connected components of the complementary of the kinematic singularities of generic robots in this family is 8.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123108916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A Gröbner-basis theory for divide-and-conquer recurrences 分治递归的Gröbner-basis理论
F. Chyzak, P. Dumas
{"title":"A Gröbner-basis theory for divide-and-conquer recurrences","authors":"F. Chyzak, P. Dumas","doi":"10.1145/3373207.3404055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373207.3404055","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a variety of noncommutative polynomials that represent divide-and-conquer recurrence systems. Our setting involves at the same time variables that behave like words in purely noncommutative algebras and variables governed by commutation rules like in skew polynomial rings. We then develop a Gröbner-basis theory for left ideals of such polynomials. Strikingly, the nature of commutations generally prevents the leading monomial of a polynomial product to be the product of the leading monomials. To overcome the difficulty, we consider a specific monomial ordering, together with a restriction to monic divisors in intermediate steps. After obtaining an analogue of Buchberger's algorithm, we develop a variant of the F4 algorithm, whose speed we compare.","PeriodicalId":186699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123328803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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