Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas最新文献_第5页

Karate, capoeira and MMA: a phenomenological approach to the process of starting a fight 空手道，卡波耶拉和综合格斗:一种现象的方法，开始一个过程的战斗

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5119

Thabata Castelo Branco Telles, A. Vaittinen, Cristiano Roque Antunes Barreira

{"title":"Karate, capoeira and MMA: a phenomenological approach to the process of starting a fight","authors":"Thabata Castelo Branco Telles, A. Vaittinen, Cristiano Roque Antunes Barreira","doi":"10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5119","url":null,"abstract":"In sports studies, the body of research focussing on combat sports has developed, but so far few studies regarding the experience of starting a fight. In order to comprehend the process of starting a fight, this study aims to investigate and describe it through both a comparative and phenomenological approach of Brazilian karate, capoeira and mixed martial arts (MMA) practitioners (n = 11, 7, 11, respectively). Semi-structured interviews were conducted and in the analysis we used a phenomenological perspective. Most of the karatekas described the distance adjustment and bowing to their opponent as the beginning of the combat. Capoeiristas highlighted the sound of music and the roda, referring to the way they organize themselves to start fighting. MMA athletes commonly described the beginning of the fight as when they start the camp, from the weigh-in or the octagon entrance. Using the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, the process of beginning a fight can be understood as a relationship between a bodily consciousness and the world. The findings in this paper concur with the phenomenological understanding, according to which actions are not seen as randomly executed: instead they are pre-reflexively and corporeally understood, as well as situated within a specific context; this is illustrated in the manner a fight within each modality seems to begin somewhat differently, according to the specific modality in question. These results help us comprehend the beginning of the fight in which body and world are constantly intertwined. Future directions include comprehension of the fighting experience as a whole, understanding the perception and movement of these fighters through the entire combat, and enhancing phenomenological studies regarding bodily experiences.","PeriodicalId":186541,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115595342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Does the ranking position predict the final combat outcome in Senior and Junior judo athletes? 在高级和初级柔道运动员中，排名位置是否预测最终的战斗结果?

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5471

J. Courel-Ibáñez, Raquel Escobar-Molina, E. Franchini

{"title":"Does the ranking position predict the final combat outcome in Senior and Junior judo athletes?","authors":"J. Courel-Ibáñez, Raquel Escobar-Molina, E. Franchini","doi":"10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5471","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to identify whether ranking position predicts combat result in Senior and Junior male and female Spanish judo athletes, and how it influences the different stages of the championship. The sample was composed of 683 combats from the Senior (male = 164; female = 158 combats) and Junior (male = 193; female = 168 combats) Spain 2014 Judo National Championships, including all weight categories. Data were obtained from the official classification published by the Spanish Judo Federation. Main results revealed important advantages of high-ranked athletes, finding differences between sexes and championship stages. Specifically, high-ranked athletes had more probability of winning and passing to the next stage. This advantage appears to be greater at the initial phases in females but mitigated as the championship progresses. Interestingly, the quarterfinal appears to be a critical phase in which better skilled and prepared athletes are likely to win. Greater differences between better and lower-ranked were found in Junior females, especially at eliminatory and quarterfinals stages. On the contrary, the Junior male contest appears to be the most equitable competition. These results fuel the debate about the seeding process in judo championships.","PeriodicalId":186541,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128904734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Depictions of archery in Sassanian silver plates and their relationship to warfare 萨珊银盘上对射箭的描绘及其与战争的关系

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2.5370

Kaveh Farrokh, M. Khorasani, B. Dwyer

引用次数: 1

Niveles de ansiedad en judokas participantes en el 41º Campeonato Militar de Judo Interejércitos 2017 2017年第41届军际柔道锦标赛柔道选手的焦虑水平

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5502

R. Ruiz-Barquín, J. J. Pérez, Santiago García Estebaranz

{"title":"Niveles de ansiedad en judokas participantes en el 41º Campeonato Militar de Judo Interejércitos 2017","authors":"R. Ruiz-Barquín, J. J. Pérez, Santiago García Estebaranz","doi":"10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5502","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were: to describe the anxiety levels of competitive judokas who participated in the 41st Inter-army Military Championship of Judo, year 2017; to detect differences in anxiety levels depending on sex and weight categories; to explore if there was a relation between the anxiety levels and the judokas’ final results at the tournament. The sample was composed of 28 judokas (18 men and 10 women) belonging to two teams (Army and Guardia Civil), having an average age of 34.29 years (SD = 5.12). Before competition, the ISRA-B questionnaire, answers version, was administered. The results showed that judokas had lower levels of cognitive anxiety (p<.05), physiological anxiety (p<.001) and motor anxiety (p<.001) than other samples of athletes. Likewise, there were significant differences in anxiety levels according to sex, having women higher levels of motor anxiety in (p<.05). In terms of weight, only significant results were found in male judokas (p<.05), where the heavier judokas had higher levels of cognitive anxiety (p<.05). Only significant correlations were found between motor anxiety levels and the position obtained in competition in the male group (rho = -.635, p<.05). The results confirmed the necessity to perform differential psychological interventions considering the sex and weight category variables.","PeriodicalId":186541,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115328434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ansiedad y estrategias de afrontamiento en judokas de competición 柔道比赛中的焦虑与应对策略

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5501

Sofía Hogrefe, R. Ruiz-Barquín, Olga Molinero

{"title":"Ansiedad y estrategias de afrontamiento en judokas de competición","authors":"Sofía Hogrefe, R. Ruiz-Barquín, Olga Molinero","doi":"10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5501","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to describe the anxiety responses and coping strategies used by competitive judokas of different sex category, level of performance, experience and age category. The sample was composed of 58 competitive Spanish judokas. They completed a battery of test composed by a socio-demographic questionnaire, the CSAI-2R and the ISRA-B, responses version, to evaluate anxiety. Finally, we used the ISCCS to evaluate the judokas’ coping strategies. The results showed that women, low performance judokas, experienced judokas and the top age categories (junior and senior) presented high levels of anxiety and lower auto confidence. Correlational analysis showed that judokas’ most used strategies were task oriented coping (TOC), though with high levels of anxiety they choose emotional oriented coping (EOC), which the scientific literature does not associate with good performance. In addition, high levels of auto confidence correlated positively with distraction-oriented coping (DOC). The practical implication of this work relates to the usefulness of this information for the improvement and optimization of competitive judokas’ copying strategies.","PeriodicalId":186541,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122366977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre judo como deporte de combate 柔道作为一项格斗运动的科学成果的文献计量分析

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5497

Víctor Caravaca, R. Hernández-García, Antonio García-de-Alcaraz

{"title":"Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre judo como deporte de combate","authors":"Víctor Caravaca, R. Hernández-García, Antonio García-de-Alcaraz","doi":"10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5497","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper was to analyze the trends in judo research as a combat sport through a bibliometric analysis of scientific production indexed in the Web of Science database, starting with a group of 336 articles published between 2007 and 2017. By applying the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA-P) methodology, the study sample was reduced to 88 articles. Different types of variables were analyzed: a) institutional characteristics; b) sample-related characteristics; and c) research methods and tools. The results showed that the most productive years were 2014 and 2016, when the average number of authors was 4.56±1.79 and the average number of citations in the Web of Science was 9.25±11.9. The highest percentage of publications showed male samples, of high-performance level and under the discipline of training theory. The most commonly methodology used was the observational study with univariate statistics through instruments and observation tools. The most studied parameters were physiological and technical-tactical elements. It seems that judo as a combat sport attracts more scientific interest in its sporting and competitive side. Some suggestions are proposed to achieve a more specific analysis of the sport of judo, without contextualizing it as a combat sport.","PeriodicalId":186541,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128869539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Valoración funcional básica del judoka: un estudio piloto 柔道基本功能评估:初步研究

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5500

M. Gil-López, Mateo García-Hurtado, R. Hernández-García

引用次数: 0

Presentación del monográfico 专题介绍

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5481

R. Hernández-García

引用次数: 0

Éxitos del judo español a nivel internacional: una perspectiva histórica 西班牙柔道在国际上的成功:历史视角

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5496

Carlos Gutiérrez García, Luis Santos, Carlos Montero-Carretero, Raquel Escobar-Molina

引用次数: 5

The Kung Fu Family: A metaphor of belonging across time and place 功夫家族:跨越时空的归属感隐喻

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V13I1.5462

Veronika Partikova, George Jennings

{"title":"The Kung Fu Family: A metaphor of belonging across time and place","authors":"Veronika Partikova, George Jennings","doi":"10.18002/RAMA.V13I1.5462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/RAMA.V13I1.5462","url":null,"abstract":"Kung Fu associations are often understood as ‘families’ forming broader ‘family trees’ or lineages operating across centuries of history as well as transcultural associations. In an effort contributing to interdisciplinary martial arts studies, this paper presents data from two qualitative studies of Western practitioners of traditionalist Chinese martial arts (TCMA) in both the West and Asia by a phenomenological psychologist and an anthropological sociologist. We assess the use of the term ‘Kung Fu family’, what it means to the practitioners and how it impacts on their practice and their relationships with other martial artists. We argue that the conceptual metaphor of family offers a sense of belonging and solidarity within a diverse community in terms of age, ethnicity, gender, religion and social class. Meanwhile, we explore the metaphor in terms of the micro-political power dynamics that accompany martial arts collectives. Overall, the ideal of family can illuminate how identity can transcend across time (‘generations’ of practitioners) and place (from and to cultures and contingents). It is thus a way of understanding the organisation, spread and transcendence of Chinese martial arts.","PeriodicalId":186541,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129928249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6