Víctor Caravaca, R. Hernández-García, Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
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引用次数: 2
摘要
本文的目的是通过对Web of Science数据库中索引的科学产出进行文献计量分析,从2007年至2017年发表的336篇文章开始,分析柔道研究作为一项格斗运动的趋势。通过应用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA-P)方法,研究样本减少到88篇。分析了不同类型的变量:a)制度特征;B)样本相关特征;c)研究方法和工具。结果表明,2014年和2016年是科研成果最高产的年份,平均作者人数为4.56±1.79人,平均被引次数为9.25±11.9次。最高百分比的出版物显示男性样本,高绩效水平和训练理论学科。最常用的方法是通过仪器和观察工具进行单变量统计的观察性研究。研究最多的参数是生理和技战术因素。柔道作为一项格斗运动,其运动和竞争的一面似乎吸引了更多的科学兴趣。提出了一些建议,以实现对柔道运动的更具体的分析,而不是将其作为一项格斗运动。
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre judo como deporte de combate
The aim of this paper was to analyze the trends in judo research as a combat sport through a bibliometric analysis of scientific production indexed in the Web of Science database, starting with a group of 336 articles published between 2007 and 2017. By applying the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA-P) methodology, the study sample was reduced to 88 articles. Different types of variables were analyzed: a) institutional characteristics; b) sample-related characteristics; and c) research methods and tools. The results showed that the most productive years were 2014 and 2016, when the average number of authors was 4.56±1.79 and the average number of citations in the Web of Science was 9.25±11.9. The highest percentage of publications showed male samples, of high-performance level and under the discipline of training theory. The most commonly methodology used was the observational study with univariate statistics through instruments and observation tools. The most studied parameters were physiological and technical-tactical elements. It seems that judo as a combat sport attracts more scientific interest in its sporting and competitive side. Some suggestions are proposed to achieve a more specific analysis of the sport of judo, without contextualizing it as a combat sport.