Ansiedad y estrategias de afrontamiento en judokas de competición

Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI:10.18002/RAMA.V13I2S.5501

Sofía Hogrefe, R. Ruiz-Barquín, Olga Molinero

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the anxiety responses and coping strategies used by competitive judokas of different sex category, level of performance, experience and age category. The sample was composed of 58 competitive Spanish judokas. They completed a battery of test composed by a socio-demographic questionnaire, the CSAI-2R and the ISRA-B, responses version, to evaluate anxiety. Finally, we used the ISCCS to evaluate the judokas’ coping strategies. The results showed that women, low performance judokas, experienced judokas and the top age categories (junior and senior) presented high levels of anxiety and lower auto confidence. Correlational analysis showed that judokas’ most used strategies were task oriented coping (TOC), though with high levels of anxiety they choose emotional oriented coping (EOC), which the scientific literature does not associate with good performance. In addition, high levels of auto confidence correlated positively with distraction-oriented coping (DOC). The practical implication of this work relates to the usefulness of this information for the improvement and optimization of competitive judokas’ copying strategies.

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柔道比赛中的焦虑与应对策略

摘要本研究旨在探讨不同性别、不同成绩水平、不同经验、不同年龄的柔道运动员的焦虑反应及应对策略。样本由58名西班牙柔道运动员组成。他们完成了一系列由社会人口调查问卷(CSAI-2R和israel - b)组成的测试，以评估焦虑。最后，运用ISCCS量表对柔道运动员的应对策略进行评价。结果表明，女性、低水平柔道运动员、经验丰富的柔道运动员和高年龄组别(初级和高级)的焦虑水平较高，自信水平较低。相关分析表明，柔道运动员最常用的应对策略是任务导向应对(task oriented coping, TOC)，但在焦虑水平较高的情况下，他们会选择情绪导向应对(emotional oriented coping, EOC)，而科学文献并未将情绪导向应对与良好的表现联系起来。此外，高水平的汽车自信与分心导向应对(DOC)呈正相关。这项工作的实际意义涉及到这些信息的有用性的改进和优化竞技柔道运动员的复制策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas

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