Valoración funcional básica del judoka: un estudio piloto

M. Gil-López, Mateo García-Hurtado, R. Hernández-García
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the basic functional profile (VAFB) of a group of 13 competitive judokas at the national level. The method used was the basic functional Assessment tests battery proposed by Gil-López (2018). The results obtained indicate a Global Injury Risk Index (LRTI) of 45.74 ± 2.01%. The most common compensations among all judokas were external rotation of the foot, right/left, left/right foot pronation, loss of lumbo-pelvic dissociation, chest movement, winged scapulae and cervical protation. As for the years of practice, there were differences in the shoulder joint test (SM), where there was a greater number of compensations in the judoka who had been practicing judo less than ten years. Participants did not show a high risk of injury, but it is recommended to include corrective exercises to improve the judokas’ detected deficits.
柔道基本功能评估:初步研究
本研究的目的是描述13名国家级竞技柔道运动员的基本功能特征(VAFB)。使用的方法是Gil-López(2018)提出的基本功能评估测试电池。结果显示,整体损伤风险指数(LRTI)为45.74±2.01%。所有柔道运动员中最常见的代偿是脚外旋、右/左、左/右脚内旋、腰骨盆分离丧失、胸部运动、有翼肩胛骨和颈椎内旋。就练习年限而言,在肩关节测试(SM)中存在差异,在练习柔道10年以下的柔道运动员中有更多的补偿。参与者没有显示出很高的受伤风险,但建议包括纠正练习,以改善柔道运动员发现的缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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