{"title":"The Response Time of Trauma and non Trauma Patients Handling in Emergency Room Surabaya","authors":"Yuani Setiawati, Maya Hapsari Kusumaningtyas, Annete D’Arqom","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i1.2154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i1.2154","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Emergency room is one of the unit services in hospitals that provide first services in patients with threat of disability or even death. Emergency room is a service unit in hospital with 24 service hours for 7 days in a week. The high risk and working hours in the emergency room requires the medical personnel that have a good response times in triage room.\u0000Objective: To compare response time of medical personnel when handling trauma and non trauma patients in the emergency room.\u0000Method: A non-experimental, quantitative research methods using analytic observational. The population of this study was patient in emergency room Soetomo hospital Surabaya. The amount of the sample was 244 which divided into 41 trauma case and 203 non trauma case.\u0000Result: Response time of patients with trauma injuries that include quick category (< 5 minutes) amounted to 35 patients and 6 patients in slow category (> 5 minutes) with average response times of trauma patients is 6.244 minutes. Response time of patients with non trauma injuries that include quick category (< 5 minutes) amounted to 161 patients and 42 patients in slow category (>5 minutes) with average response times of non trauma patients is 3.722 minutes. The p value response times of medical personnel in dealing with trauma and non-trauma patients is 0.374 (> 0.05) which means there is no difference in response times from medical personnel in handling trauma and non-trauma patients.\u0000Conclusion: There was no difference in the response time of medical personnel in trauma and non-traumatic patients handling (p>0,05). Overall, it was found that the average emergency room’s response time at Soetomo hospital was 4.15 minutes, still meeting the applicable standards.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82102702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of Trichomoniasis in Cervical Cancer Patients","authors":"Luh Putu Diah Ayuning, Risma Risma, P. Utami","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i1.2543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i1.2543","url":null,"abstract":"Backgroud: Trichomoniasis is the most frequent non-viral sexually transmitted disease in the world, and it can lead to persistent HPV infection. Trichomonas vaginalis infection causes damage to the vaginal mucosa, activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor proteins, and production of non-specific oxidants that lead to cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the prevalence of trichomoniasis in cervical cancer patients.\u0000Methods: This study uses systematic literature review method and uses 10 international journals obtained through machine learning and indexed in Scimago. Journals are screened through PRISMA and have gone through a critical appraisal process.This study took place from April to September 2021. \u0000Results: The prevalence of trichomoniasis in cervical cancer patients ranged from 0.022% to 87.7%, according to the findings of this study. The prevalence results vary due to differences in demographics and diagnostic methods used. Statistical analysis of the association between trichomoniasis and cervical cancer varied between significant and insignificant. Differences in the association are influenced by the research design used, diagnostic methods, and sample of the research.\u0000Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of trichomoniasis in cervical cancer patients was discovered to be the highest in the study by Ghosh et al. in Kolkata, India (72.6% women with CIN 1, 71.0% women with CIN 2 or CIN 3, and 87.7% women with invasive cancer) and the lowest in the study by Su et al. in Taiwan (0.022%). The association between trichomoniasis and cervical cancer was found to be varied.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85625849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROFILE AND PATIENT ACUTE HEPATITIS CHILDREN OUTPUT IN DR SOEBANDI JEMBER HOSPITAL","authors":"Ika Wahyu Adita Rini, M. A. Shodikin","doi":"10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2019","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is an endemic area for Hepatitis akut. District of Jember determines the status of extraordinary event Hepatitis akut at the end of 2019. The purpose of this study was the profile and patient acute hepatitis children output in dr Soebandi Jember Hospital in December 2019 until January 2020.\u0000Methods: This study was retrospective descriptive. The material was taken of the medical records Hepatitis akut patient at the pediatric departement of the dr. Soebandi Hospital in Jember.\u0000Results: In this study, patients most often occurred in male, age ranged between 7 – 14 years, and lived on the villages. The most common of clinical manifestation are anorexia, jaundice, fever, hepatomegaly, dark urine, vomiting and abdominal pain. The result of laboratory examination showed that Hepatitis acut patient had elevated of SGOT , SGPT, direct and total bilirubin.\u0000Conclusions: The combination of curcuma with SNMC (Stronger Neo-Minophagen C) reductly significant SGOT and SGPT serum levels (p < 0,001).\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73931896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MAKING PREGNANCY A MISSED OPPORTUNITY FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Sardjana Atmaja, G. Gumilar","doi":"10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2081","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Eleven million Americans, representing 4% of the U.S. general population, are estimated to have latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). In countries with low TB incidence, immigrant from higher incidence countries form the major pool of infected individuals. To understand the prevalence, screening and management of TBI in pregnancy. \u0000Methods : A systematic review of 4 databases (Embase, Embase Classic, Medline, Cochrane Library) covering articles published from January 1st 2010 to April 30th 2018. Articles in English with relevant information on prevalence, screening strategies and treatment of TBI during pregnancy were eligible for inclusion. \u0000Results : Of 193 titles initially identified, 108 abstracts were eligible for review. Of these, 86 articles qualified for full text review and 22 were retained: 3 cohort studies, 2 case-control studies, and 17 cross-sectional studies. In the USA, the estimated prevalence of TBI ranged from 14 to 48% in women tested, and tuberculin skin test (TST) positivity was associated with ethnicity. The proportion of women who attended follow-up visits after positive tuberculin tests varied from 14 to 69%, while 5 to 42% of those who attended follow-up visits completed a minimum of 6 months of isoniazid treatment. One study raised the possibility of an association of pregnancy/post-partum state with INH hepatitis (risk ratio 2,5, 95% CI 0.8–8.2) and fatal hepatotoxicity (rate ratio 4.0, 95% CI 0.2–258). One study deemed INH safe during breastfeeding based on peak concentrations in plasma and breast milk after INH administration. \u0000Conclusion : Pregnancy is an opportunity to screen for TBI. Interferongamma release assays are likely comparable to tuberculin skin tests and may be used during pregnancy. Efforts should be made to improve adherence with follow-up and treatment post-partum. Further data are needed with respect to safety and feasibility of antepartum INH therapy, and with respect to alternative treatment regimens.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83906740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reza Mahendra, Ainul Rofik, H. M. Salim, M. Ulfa, Evy Silvia Awwaliyah
{"title":"NEUROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF EXTRACT OF CELERY (APIUM GRAVEOLENS) IN INSILICO STUDY","authors":"Reza Mahendra, Ainul Rofik, H. M. Salim, M. Ulfa, Evy Silvia Awwaliyah","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2362","url":null,"abstract":"Backround: Celery (Apium graveolens L., Apiaceae) is one of the medicinal plants with secondary metabolite components that have pharmacological effects such as vitamin (choline) content. This study aims to evaluate the mechanism and interaction of choline contained in celery on its effectiveness as a neuroprotective.\u0000Methods: This research is an experimental research using the in silico study.\u0000Results: The insilico search found that the choline content in celery binds to Slc5a7, Chat and Ache. Which has a function in the process of neurotransmitter biosynthesis, neurotransmitter metabolic processes and neurotransmitter secretion processes\u0000Conclusion: The celery (Apium graveolens L., Apiaceae) have pharmacological activity as neuroprotective through the interaction of Slc5a7, Chat and Ache","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88032758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF ASIATIC MANGROVE (RHIZOPHORA MICRONATA) LEAVES EXTRACT AS ANALGESIC IN MALE ALBINO DDW MICE (MUS MUSCULUS L.) INDUCED BY 0,7% ACETIC ACID","authors":"Erika Widianingsih Nanuru, Lestari Dewi, Prajogo Wibowo","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2313","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Pain is an unpleasant emotional experience that illustrates ongoing tissue damage. Excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause peptic ulcer to gastric mucosal damage and perforation. Indonesia contains the largest area of mangrove forest in the world. There are 45 species of mangrove found and one of them is Asiatic Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata). This type is easy to find and rich of alkaloids and flavonoids which can be used as analgesics.\u0000Method: This study used post-test only control group design. The number of mice that used was 25 mice, divided into 5 groups. Which were given different therapies aquadest 10mL/KgBW, acetosal 150 mg/KgBW, extract of Rhizophora mucronata 250 mg/KgBW, 500 mg/KgBW, and 1000 mg/kg bw. The pain was induced by 0,7% glacial acetic acid at a dose of 10 mL/KgBW. The writhes of the mice was being calculated with an interval of 10 minutes in 30 minutes.\u0000Result: The results of the analysis showed the decrease in writhes of mice in acetosal group dose 150 mg/kg bw, Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract dose 250 mg/kg bw, 500 mg/kg bw, and 1000 mg/kg bw. There was a significant difference in the results of the Mann-Whitney U test with p<0,05 in the aquadest group and the acetosal group with the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 500 mg/kg bw, the difference between the acetosal group and the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 250 mg/kg bw, and the difference between the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 500 mg/kg bw and the Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract group dose 1000 mg/kg bw.\u0000Conclusion: Rhizophora mucronata leaves extract dose 500 mg/kg bw can provide analgesic effect and can reduce the writhing frequency in mice much better than acetosal group.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72974197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF QUR’AN RECITATION ON BEHAVIOR AND HISTOLOGY OF GLIA CELLS IN DEPRESSED MICE (MUS MUSCULUS BALB/C)","authors":"Andik Ferdiantoro, Iradatus Solihah, Hafid Algristian","doi":"10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2142","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Depression in mice (Mus musculus Balb/c) is characterized by decreased cognitive function of mice because there is damage in mice’s hippocampus, especially in ammonic horn. Qur’an recitation has effect as antidepressants. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Qur’an recitation on behavior and glia cells in depressed mice.\u0000Methods: this study was a true experimental research with post-test control group design. The design of this study used five groups, consisting of one negative control group, one positive control group and three treatment groups with Qur’an recitation therapy 1x1 hours, 2x1 hours and 2x2 hours (one week).\u0000Results: The spatial memory behavior of mice in the control group [+] was longer, namely 77.936 when compared to other groups. The hanging time behavior of mice increased in the control [+], P[1], P[2] and P[3] groups. Histology of mice’s glia cells decreased in the control [+], treatment [1], treatment [2] and treatment [3] groups. Qur’an recitation therapy on P[1] and P[2] affected the histology of the number of glia cells in depressed mice model, so that no glia cells were damaged (p<0.05).\u0000Conclusion: Qur’an recitation therapy had no effect on the hanging time behavior of mice, but it did affect the spatial memory behavior of mice in group P[1] and histology of mice’s glia cells in groups P[1] and P[3].","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"130 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79592803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Amani, Azami Denas, Hari Paraton, Gatut Hardianto, K EightyMardiyan, S TriHartono
{"title":"COMPARISON OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND ABDOMINAL SACROCOLPOPEXY FOR POST HYSTERECTOMY VAGINAL VAULT PROLAPSE REPAIR: META ANALYSIS","authors":"F. Amani, Azami Denas, Hari Paraton, Gatut Hardianto, K EightyMardiyan, S TriHartono","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.1929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.1929","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Comparing the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy in vaginal vault prolapse post-hysterectomy’s patient.\u0000Method: Systematic search data is performed on medical database (PUBMED, Cochrane Database) using keyword:(1) vault prolapse [title] AND (2) laparoscopic[title] AND sacrocolpopexy[title]. Inclusion criteria:(1) randomized controlled trial and observational studies, (2) women with vaginal vault prolapse post hysterectomy, (3) intervention studied: laparoscopic (LSC) and abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), (4) the entire fully accessible papers can be accessed and data can be accurately analyzed. Comparison about clinical outcomes of LSC and ASC was performed using narrative analysis and meta-analysis (RevMan).\u0000Results: Three studies compared clinical outcomes of LSC and ASC with a total of 243 samples (118 in LSC and 125 in ASC group). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between LSC and ASC (OR 1.10;95%CI 0.58-2.08). LSC was associated with less blood loss (MD 111.64 mL,95%CI-166.13 - -57.15 mL) and shorter length of hospital stay (MD -1.82 days;95%CI -2.52- -1.12 days) but requires a longer operating time (MD 22.82 minutes,95%CI 0.43-45.22 minutes). There was no statistically significant difference to anatomical outcomes (measurement of point C on POP-Q), subjective outcomes measured by PGI-I and reoperation numbers (repeat surgical interventions) for prolapse recurrence between LSC and ASC groups after one year of follow-up.\u0000Conclusions: LSC showed similar anatomic results compared to ASC with less blood loss and shorter length of hospital stay in management patient with vaginal vault prolapse.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88550228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eppy Setiyowati, Hardiyanti Hardiyanti, Ferry Agus Setiawan, P. Susilo
{"title":"OVERVIEW SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN TUBERCULOSIS SUFFERERS","authors":"Eppy Setiyowati, Hardiyanti Hardiyanti, Ferry Agus Setiawan, P. Susilo","doi":"10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/MHSJ.V5I2.2160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis is still a major health problem in Indonesia, especially in the working area of the East Health Center in Surabaya, the long treatment of tuberculosis causes sufferers to have low self-efficacy and poor self-acceptance.\u0000Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the self-acceptance of patients with Tb.\u0000Method: The design research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population of 46 patients with active treatment for the last 3 months in the work area of the community Health Center in Surabaya by 46 patients.\u0000Results: A sample of 41 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is self-efficacy, the dependent variable is self-acceptance. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with significance value α = 0.05. The results showed that of 41 respondents the majority (57.3%) had low self-efficacy, and the majority (57.3%) had poor self-acceptance. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained value ρ = 0.008 < a = 0.05 shows there is a relationship of self-efficacy with self-acceptance of patients with TB in the work area of the East Perak Health Center in Surabaya. \u0000Conclusions: Conclusions of the study that the lower the self-efficacy in patients with Tb the worse the self-acceptance and vice versa. Patients with TB should further improve their efficacy by always obeying health workers' advice and treatment regularly. The role of nurses in improving self-efficacy by providing education to sufferers and families, working together to care more, and motivate patients so that treatment success.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85393447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blepharoconjunctivitis as Manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome","authors":"P. Surya, N. N. Sunariasih","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2189","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a collection of acute and life threatening skin symptoms caused by an allergic drug reaction. SJS also attacks the other mucous membranes, one of which is the eye. SJS is a rare case. The initial complaint of SJS is the eruption on the skin in the form of redness followed by blisters and attacking other mucous membranes. The ocular manifestations of SJS are conjunctivitis, corneal erosion, corneal ulcers, and blepharitis.\u0000Methods: Treatment of SJS’s ocular manifestation is administration of drugs and surgical intervention. Administration of drugs that often done in the acute phase is antibiotic eye drops with steroids to prevent complications. Complications that can occur include symblepharon, districhiasis, and keratitis. This complication can cause a sharp decrease in vision.\u0000Results: This case report discusses a 68 year old male patient with blisters all over his body accompanied by swelling in both eyes, redness in both eyes, and difficult to open eyes. Patients with history of taking the new drug a month ago. No history of drug allergy. The patient suffered from hypertension, non-hemorrhagic stroke, and epilepsy with irregular treatment. Patient was performed a fluorescein test. In this case, the patient is given antibiotic ointment and artificial tears with steroids. In this case there were no complications.\u0000Conclusion: The ocular manifestations of SJS if handled quickly and properly can prevent long-term complications.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73125225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}