结核病患者的自我效能感与自我接纳

Eppy Setiyowati, Hardiyanti Hardiyanti, Ferry Agus Setiawan, P. Susilo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:结核病在印度尼西亚仍然是一个主要的健康问题,特别是在泗水东部卫生中心的工作区域,结核病的长期治疗导致患者自我效能感低,自我接受度差。目的:探讨结核患者自我效能感与自我接纳的关系。方法:采用横断面分析法进行设计研究。研究人群为46名患者,过去3个月在泗水社区卫生中心工作区域接受了46名患者的积极治疗。结果:采用简单随机抽样法抽取41名调查对象。自变量是自我效能,因变量是自我接受。该仪器使用问卷调查。数据分析采用卡方检验,显著性值α = 0.05。结果显示,41名被调查者中,大多数(57.3%)的自我效能感较低,大多数(57.3%)的自我接受度较差。χ 2统计检验结果ρ = 0.008 < a = 0.05,表明泗水东霹雳医疗中心工作区域结核病患者自我效能感与自我接受度之间存在相关性。结论:本研究结论结核患者自我效能感越低,自我接纳度越差,反之亦然。结核病患者应始终听从卫生工作者的建议并定期治疗,从而进一步提高疗效。护士在提高自我效能方面的作用,通过向患者和家属提供教育,共同努力,更多地关心,激励患者,使治疗成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OVERVIEW SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN TUBERCULOSIS SUFFERERS
Background: Tuberculosis is still a major health problem in Indonesia, especially in the working area of the East Health Center in Surabaya, the long treatment of tuberculosis causes sufferers to have low self-efficacy and poor self-acceptance. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the self-acceptance of patients with Tb. Method: The design research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population of 46 patients with active treatment for the last 3 months in the work area of the community Health Center in Surabaya by 46 patients. Results: A sample of 41 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is self-efficacy, the dependent variable is self-acceptance. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with significance value α = 0.05. The results showed that of 41 respondents the majority (57.3%) had low self-efficacy, and the majority (57.3%) had poor self-acceptance. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained value ρ = 0.008 < a = 0.05 shows there is a relationship of self-efficacy with self-acceptance of patients with TB in the work area of the East Perak Health Center in Surabaya. Conclusions: Conclusions of the study that the lower the self-efficacy in patients with Tb the worse the self-acceptance and vice versa. Patients with TB should further improve their efficacy by always obeying health workers' advice and treatment regularly. The role of nurses in improving self-efficacy by providing education to sufferers and families, working together to care more, and motivate patients so that treatment success.
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