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The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy最新文献

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Qualitative Assessment of Deliberation 审议的定性评估
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.34
M. Bevir, Quinlan Bowman
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引用次数: 2
Deliberative Democracy as a Reform Movement 作为改革运动的协商民主
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.41
Janette Hartz-Karp, L. Carson, Michael K. Briand
{"title":"Deliberative Democracy as a Reform Movement","authors":"Janette Hartz-Karp, L. Carson, Michael K. Briand","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.41","url":null,"abstract":"Many organizations, actors and alliances across the globe have advocated for and implemented elements of deliberative democracy, effectively addressing policy, political and national issues. Examples include the Oregon Citizens’ Initiative Review, Participatory Budgeting (multiple locations worldwide, including “100 Percent” of some municipality budgets in Australia), the Danish Board of Technology’s Consensus Conferences, Deliberative Polls (even in China), Citizens’ Juries (in numerous democratic states), and grassroots Constitutional Conventions in Ireland, Iceland, and Belgium. It is unclear, though, whether such efforts collectively amount to a social movement. Institutionalization has been difficult to achieve, chiefly because power is rarely given up or shared. Nor can we say whether deliberative democracy initiatives have reached a tipping point at which current political practices might begin to take on a more deliberative form. For deliberative democratic principles and practice to occur and be sustained, social and political change organizations and government will need to work together.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125465817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Deliberative Systems 协商系统
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.8
J. Parkinson
{"title":"Deliberative Systems","authors":"J. Parkinson","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.8","url":null,"abstract":"The deliberative systems approach focuses on “deliberative” as an adjectival quality of democratic systems, whether small-scale or large, rather than on “deliberation” as a noun. But how systems come to merit that adjective rather than any other is still an open question. This chapter addresses that by way of four subsidiary questions, which result in claims that deliberation is just one of several communicative modes in a democracy; that practices and systems need to be seen in light of power relations, especially agenda power; that systems are often better seen as processes, not venues, dynamic things occupied by purposive agents and not just formal, static relationships between institutions; and that the deliberative quality of a system might be best thought of in summative rather than additive terms. The chapter is, above all, a call to repoliticize deliberative scholarship.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125568867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
Deliberative Democracy and the Environment 协商民主与环境
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.59
W. F. Baber, Robert V. Bartlett
{"title":"Deliberative Democracy and the Environment","authors":"W. F. Baber, Robert V. Bartlett","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.59","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberative democratic practices are especially well suited to the challenges of environmental governance, particularly under conditions associated with the Anthropocene. But this environmental promise comes with attendant perils with respect to democratic deliberation as both a form of politics generally and a strategy for environmental protection. Developing over more than a quarter-century, conceptual advancements in our understanding of deliberative democracy theory have enriched our understanding of potential contributions to environmental politics and governance, while our knowledge of what works, derived from careful empirical studies of innumerable natural experiments, has expanded as well. Yet still more research is needed to provide a full appreciation of the ultimate potential and the inherent limitations of ongoing efforts to combine deliberative democratic theory and pragmatic problem solving to address the challenges confronting environmental governance in the circumstances of the Anthropocene.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128443130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mini-Publics and Deliberative Democracy 迷你公众与协商民主
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.27
Maija Setälä, Graham Smith
{"title":"Mini-Publics and Deliberative Democracy","authors":"Maija Setälä, Graham Smith","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.27","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberative mini-publics are institutions in which a diverse body of citizens is selected randomly to reason together about an issue of public concern. Despite the intense scholarly interest in mini-publics, to date their role has been fairly marginal in democratic polities. The chapter opens with an introduction to the variations in the design of mini-publics. We then review empirical evidence on the internal practice of mini-publics and argue that their capacity to support high quality deliberation explains the growing interest in these institutions. Finally, we analyze the possible roles of mini-publics within the political process. In both practical and normative terms, mini-publics tend to be perceived as consultative bodies. We examine arguments against the use of mini-publics in political decision making, evidence from their integration with direct and representative decision-making, and finally arguments for giving mini-publics a more decisive role in the political process.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125418023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 79
Deliberative Democracy in India 印度的协商民主
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-7995
R. Parthasarathy, V. Rao
{"title":"Deliberative Democracy in India","authors":"R. Parthasarathy, V. Rao","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-7995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7995","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter traces the evolution of deliberative institutions in India, as well as the ways in which deliberative bodies influence, and are in influenced by, entrenched social inequality. The paper first unpacks the historical roots of Indian deliberation, emphasizing the ways in which religious traditions fostered a culture of debate and dialogue. The paper then explores the interplay between Western liberal philosophers, most notably Henry Maine, and Indian political thinkers, including Gandhi and Ambedkar, on participatory democracy in India. The discussion then highlights the continued dialogue between Indian and Western ideas in the push for greater participatory development. Finally, the chapter probes the current incarnation of state-sponsored deliberation in India—namely, village assemblies known as gram sabhas under the constitutionally mandated system of Indian village democracy or Panchayati Raj, and reviews the growing empirical scholarship about these village assemblies.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126773513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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