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The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy最新文献

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Deliberation and Justice 审议与公正
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.3
Stefan Rummens
{"title":"Deliberation and Justice","authors":"Stefan Rummens","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"Discussions of the relationship between justice and democracy are generally premised on the assumption that they are two different things, only contingently and externally related. As a result, genuine conflicts seem possible whereby we are forced to decide whether democracy should trump justice or whether justice has priority over democracy. By focusing on the work of Jürgen Habermas and Rainer Forst, this chapter aims to show that deliberative democracy can provide a constructivist conception of justice which challenges this premise by explaining the internal relationship between justice and democracy. There is no justice without democracy in the sense that only citizens can democratically determine the specific content of justice. At the same time, there is also no democracy without justice in the sense that democratic outcomes are legitimate only to the extent that they can be understood as proper elaborations of the substantive but abstract ideal of justice-as-impartiality.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125033266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deliberation Constrained 考虑约束
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.43
Erik O Eriksen, J. Fossum
{"title":"Deliberation Constrained","authors":"Erik O Eriksen, J. Fossum","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.43","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberation has figured centrally in the EU integration process, and in the workings of the consensus-oriented EU decision-making system. Can deliberation bear the burden of political legitimation or does deliberation itself require institutional support? In this chapter, we outline some of the cultural-institutional factors that variously foster and constrain deliberation in Europe. Further specification is provided through outlining the two main positions on the role and nature of deliberative democracy in the European Union context, namely the transnational and the institutional variant. An important question today concerns the prospects for deliberation after the Euro-crisis, a major institutional and constitutional crisis for the EU. The Euro-crisis (and the other associated challenges) is transforming the EU into a segmented political order which reduces the democratic merits of deliberation. Deliberation within segmented contexts is biased towards professionalized expertise and the trained incapacity of epistemic communities.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114514881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deliberative Democracy and Multiculturalism 协商民主与多元文化主义
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.4
M. Deveaux
{"title":"Deliberative Democracy and Multiculturalism","authors":"M. Deveaux","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.4","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberative democracy is widely associated with a public sphere that is more inclusive of cultural and religious minority groups than that established by a model of politics as interest aggregation. But it has also been criticized for stipulating unjust terms for this political inclusion, and for being insufficiently responsive to identity group-based claims. Such challenges have prompted much internal debate about the validity and the practical consequences of different norms and mechanisms of deliberative democracy. This chapter argues that models of public deliberation less beholden to Habermasian discourse ethics are able to offer a more promising response to these multicultural challenges.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134336878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Political Psychology of Deliberation 审议的政治心理学
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.36
Christopher F. Karpowitz, Tali Mendelberg
{"title":"The Political Psychology of Deliberation","authors":"Christopher F. Karpowitz, Tali Mendelberg","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.36","url":null,"abstract":"How does research from political and social psychology inform expectations for deliberation? In this chapter, we review two aspects of such research: the structure of individual belief systems and the role of group-based forces. Considerable evidence has shown that low levels of political knowledge, ideological inconsistency, and a vulnerability to framing effects are common elements of citizen belief systems. These represent both a challenge and an opportunity for deliberative forums. Evidence shows that deliberation can, under the right circumstances, interrupt typical cognitive patterns and produce more thoughtful and informed political judgments. But the extent to which deliberation has such salutary effects also depends on group-level dynamics and norms. We review three important types of group effects: group polarization, the effects of preference diversity on group interactions, and how unequal social identities can shape deliberative exchanges. The social and psychological forces present in deliberating groups require considerable additional study.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121588205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Preface to Studying Deliberation Empirically 《实证研究思考》序言
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.57
André Bächtiger
{"title":"A Preface to Studying Deliberation Empirically","authors":"André Bächtiger","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.57","url":null,"abstract":"This preface to the methodological part discusses how normative theories of deliberation can be studied empirically. Despite major advances in deliberative methodology, the preface identifies two challenges: on the one hand, quantitative work on deliberative processes still struggles with the challenge of causality, requiring the development and application of more sophisticated quantitative designs; on the other hand, there is an urgent need for better understanding the variegated meaning of deliberative acts, requiring more qualitative approaches. The chapter calls for a “problem-based” approach to studying deliberation empirically, combining advanced quantitative and qualitative designs, and suggests that new methodological tools may need to be developed or borrowed from other disciplines.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121254954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Deliberation and Voting Entwined 审议和表决交织在一起
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.6
G. Mackie
{"title":"Deliberation and Voting Entwined","authors":"G. Mackie","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.6","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberative democracy arose in opposition to a reigning aggregative conception of democracy in political science, solely about voting. Not long ago, political scientists arduously believed, based on logical speculations, that democratic voting is arbitrary and meaningless and that democratic voting is irrational as well. Rather than challenge these mistaken views about voting, democratic theorists instead singled out and celebrated deliberation. We review how those views about voting failed and report democratic theory’s reconciliation with voting.. Deliberative theory often says that variation in quality of deliberation can shape voting for better or worse; we add the idea that choice of voting rule can shape the value of deliberation for better or worse, illustrated with three examples. Finally, we compare the ideal values of voting and discussion, which overlap but are not identical.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126837039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Taking Everyday Political Talk Seriously 认真对待日常政治谈话
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.12
P. J. Conover, Patrick R. Miller
{"title":"Taking Everyday Political Talk Seriously","authors":"P. J. Conover, Patrick R. Miller","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.12","url":null,"abstract":"Though it is often a casual byproduct of social interactions, everyday political talk is nonetheless vital to deliberative democracy. In this chapter, we review current empirical research establishing the importance of everyday political talk. We also explore the psychology of everyday talk, explaining how over time everyday political talk encourages citizens to clarify their preferences, and develop understandings of politics that reflect their interests and identities. Finally, we probe the links between everyday talk, the media, and the formation of public opinion. Overall, we argue that by developing in citizens both a broad understanding of politics and a language to discuss it, everyday political talk prepares them for political action, including deliberation in more formal settings.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129951393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Interview with Jürgen Habermas 采访j<s:1>根·哈贝马斯
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.60
J. Habermas
{"title":"Interview with Jürgen Habermas","authors":"J. Habermas","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.60","url":null,"abstract":"This interview with Jürgen Habermas covers a number of crucial and hotly debated topics in deliberative democracy—such as the role of the ideal speech situation, the role of (rational) consensus, and the possibility of deliberation in the strategic realm of politics and in deeply divided societies. In addition, it sets outs his assessment of current developments in deliberative theory—such as the contribution of narratives, emotions and rhetorics to the deliberative process and the role of self-interest and bargaining in deliberation. Jürgen Habermas presents an integrative and optimistic vision of the deliberative program, stressing the importance of a systemic and long-term approach where the democratic process “as a whole is filtered through deliberation”.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130401531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deliberation and Equality 协商与平等
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.32
Edana Beauvais
{"title":"Deliberation and Equality","authors":"Edana Beauvais","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198747369.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"Political systems are democratic to the extent that people are empowered to participate in political practices—such as voting, representing, deliberating, and resisting—that contribute to self-and collective-rule. There is a close relationship between equality and democracy, as equality distributes symmetrical empowerments that enable people affected by collective endeavors to participate in political practices that contribute to self- and collective-rule. This chapter elucidates the relationship between equality, inclusion, and deliberative practices in democratic systems. It describes two distinguishable values of equality required for distributing empowerments that enable deliberation: the value of universal moral equality, and the value of equity. The chapter then outlines different institutional arrangements that promote the values of universal moral equality and equity in deliberative practices.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134089950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Deliberative Constitutionalism 审议宪政
The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.40
Hoi L. Kong, R. Levy
{"title":"Deliberative Constitutionalism","authors":"Hoi L. Kong, R. Levy","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.40","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberative constitutionalism incorporates insights from constitutional and deliberative democratic theory in order to present a more complete picture of constitutional practice than either of its source disciplines can offer. This chapter identifies some of the hybrid theory’s novel contributions. Kong and Levy claim that a constitution’s overriding objective should be to create an institutional framework for rigorous and inclusive public deliberation that helps a polity work through specific social controversies (e.g. same-sex marriage). The authors therefore argue that the hybrid theory brings to the general normative claims of deliberative democratic theory a specifically institutional and legal focus. They also argue that deliberative constitutionalism redirects longstanding debates in constitutional theory away from the standard courts–legislatures axis. The chapter examines what deliberative constitutionalism might entail for an assortment of actors (e.g. judges and ordinary citizens) and constitutional features (e.g. domestic and international rights, and federalism) in democracy and governance.","PeriodicalId":185217,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116080665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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