Salud Ciencia y Tecnología最新文献_第6页

The role of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence in health and educational intervention 情绪和精神智力在健康和教育干预中的作用

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023311

Francisco Javier Vidal Barrantes

{"title":"The role of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence in health and educational intervention","authors":"Francisco Javier Vidal Barrantes","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023311","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the study of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence in educational and health contexts is beginning to be given great importance, due to the repercussion that these theoretical constructs have on human behavior and, consequently, on the exercise of the professional functions of students, teachers and health professionals.\u0000Objective: to find the relationship between emotional intelligence and spirituality and how those concepts can condition the behavior of students and health professionals.\u0000Methods: a narrative review of original articles, performing a systematic search through the EBSCHOHot (APA Pscycinfo), ERIC, MEDLINE, PubMed and SCOPUS database. The descriptors used: \"Emotional Intelligence\" AND \"Spiritual*\" AND \"Correlation*.\u0000Results: this review included 7 articles, 6 of which are original and 1 is a critical review, referring to research carried out in educational and health contexts and conducted mainly in Eastern countries. The relationship between the constructs of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence and the importance that these competencies have on human behavior is demonstrated.\u0000Conclusions: it is pertinent to carry out more studies that relate these two variables, as well as the need to introduce and work on these concepts in educational and health intervention contexts, with the aim of improving the competencies of students and professionals. Likewise, it is important to avoid confusing the concepts of spirituality and religiosity which, although associated, have different meanings and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125525393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Propofol infusion syndrome: A systematic review 异丙酚输注综合征:系统回顾

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023329

Rone Santos Lucas, M. A. Estrin

{"title":"Propofol infusion syndrome: A systematic review","authors":"Rone Santos Lucas, M. A. Estrin","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023329","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Propofol infusion syndrome (SIP) is a rare but extremely serious condition that can occur following the administration of high doses (>2-5 mg/kg/h) of propofol for prolonged periods (>48 hours). However, cases of SIP have also been reported after low-dose or short-duration propofol infusion. The condition is characterized by metabolic acidosis, cardiovascular and renal disturbances, rhabdomyolysis, as well as electrocardiographic abnormalities, etc.\u0000Objective: To describe the main characteristics, prevention, diagnosis, and management of SIP.\u0000Methods: A literature search and selection of articles published in the last 5 years on SIP in critically ill patients were carried out in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. This was done through the Pubmed, TRipDatabase, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases, following the PRISMA methodology.\u0000Results: 26 articles were included, which analyzed the definition, general characteristics, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, prevention, and treatment.\u0000Conclusions: The literature found reports that SIP is very rare but potentially fatal. The best treatment is prevention and early diagnosis. It is important to be aware that patients receiving propofol infusion are at risk of developing SIP. Therefore, greater monitoring and knowledge of patient clinical profiles is recommended. If SIP is suspected, propofol use should be discontinued and replaced with an alternative hypnotic agent, and management should be initiated. This includes immediate discontinuation of propofol infusion and problem-oriented management, such as hemodialysis, hemodynamic support, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in refractory cases. Further research is needed on SIP to obtain more data on its diagnosis, pathophysiology, and incidence.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133890927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodological strategies for the generation of conceptual models in nursing 护理概念模型生成的方法学策略

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023315

Miguel Valencia-Contrera, Flérida Rivera-Rojas, Jenifer Villa-Velásquez, Rodrigo Ardiles-Irarrazabal, N. Febré, S. Valenzuela-Suazo

{"title":"Methodological strategies for the generation of conceptual models in nursing","authors":"Miguel Valencia-Contrera, Flérida Rivera-Rojas, Jenifer Villa-Velásquez, Rodrigo Ardiles-Irarrazabal, N. Febré, S. Valenzuela-Suazo","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023315","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: among the elements that make up the disciplinary knowledge of nursing are the conceptual models, which guide the work, so it is necessary to know the methodological strategies used for their construction.\u0000Objective: to analyze in the available state of the art the methodological strategies used for the generation of conceptual models in nursing.\u0000Methods: an integrative review was carried out according to the \"Integra\" methodology, consulting the WoS, SCOPUS, CINAHL and Dialnet databases, which were complemented with a manual search. After applying filters, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 27 manuscripts.\u0000Results: the identified manuscripts fluctuated between 1968 and 2021, distinguishing a predominance in the inductive approach, the authors used elements that represent a specific reality for the construction of conceptual models of nursing, through empirical evidence through ethnographies, narrative studies, grounded theory and action research, practice experiences, observations, interviews, reflection, literature review and consensus of the researchers.\u0000Conclusions: three methodological approaches were identified for the generation of conceptual models in nursing, the inductive, deductive, and finally the mixed approach, the latter triangulating the first two, being able to enhance the strengths of each approach and diminishing its weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132203257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Risk behaviors and knowledge of the human papillomavirus (HPV) 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的危险行为和知识

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023309

Lissette Dayana Salazar Llerena, Verónica del Pilar Cantuñi Carpio

引用次数: 1

Measurement of the optic nerve sheath with the usual measurement method and the CLOSED protocol. Concordance study among the doctors of the intensive care unit of the General Teaching Hospital of Ambato 用常用的测量方法和CLOSED方案测量视神经鞘。安巴托综合教学医院重症监护室医生的一致性研究

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023308

Kerly Apolo Loayza

{"title":"Measurement of the optic nerve sheath with the usual measurement method and the CLOSED protocol. Concordance study among the doctors of the intensive care unit of the General Teaching Hospital of Ambato","authors":"Kerly Apolo Loayza","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023308","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: measuring the diameter of the optic nerve sheath is a widely used procedure for neuromonitoring, since it is a fairly reliable indicator of the state of intracranial pressure.\u0000Objective: To establish the degree of correlation and concordance between the traditional measurements and with the CLOSED protocol of the diameter of the optic nerve, among the doctors of the Intensive Care Unit of the General Teaching Hospital of Ambato\u0000Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, agreement study was carried out. Fifteen general practitioners residing in the ICU of the General Teaching Hospital of Ambato were included. A healthy volunteer was selected for optic nerve sheath diameter measurement. Measurements were made with the usual technique and, following the CLOSED protocol with ultrasound. Agreement was determined using the Bland-Altman method.\u0000Results: Traditional method: right sheath (x̄: 0.442; SD: 0.111); left sheath (x̄: 0.486; SD: 0.0995). CLOSED protocol: right sheath (x̄: 0.411; SD: 0.0128); left sheath (x̄: 0.445; SD: 0.00834). Pearson's correlation coefficient: right sheath: r= 0.190 (p= 0.499); left sheath: r= 0.024 (p= 0.932). Concordance coefficient: right sheath (53.3%; 95% CI: 52.3%-54.3%), left sheath (46.7%; 95% CI: 45.7%-47.7%).\u0000Conclusions: There is a weak correlation and moderate agreement between the traditional measurements and with the CLOSED protocol of the diameter of the optic nerve among the doctors of the Intensive Care Unit of the General Teaching Hospital of Ambato. This shows the need to reinforce continuous training activities and the learning curve with these doctors.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115066299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of vitamin D in autoimmune rheumatological diseases 维生素D在自身免疫性风湿病中的作用

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023307

Clarisa Isabel Calderón Centeno, Karina Fernanda Pucha Aguinsaca, Doris Elizabeth Aucay Yunga, Cinthya Anabel Muyulema Chimbo, Karla Leonela Ruiz Jumbo, Homero Abel Chacho Aucay

{"title":"Role of vitamin D in autoimmune rheumatological diseases","authors":"Clarisa Isabel Calderón Centeno, Karina Fernanda Pucha Aguinsaca, Doris Elizabeth Aucay Yunga, Cinthya Anabel Muyulema Chimbo, Karla Leonela Ruiz Jumbo, Homero Abel Chacho Aucay","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023307","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Vitamin D is a hormone synthesized in the skin, by the presence of the \"precursor molecule 7-dehicrocholesterol\" whose action depends directly on the stimulus of ultraviolet rays for the production of cholecalciferol. It has several functions including a fundamental role in mediating the response of the immune system, plays modulatory actions, counteracts inflammatory, oxidative and fibrotic activity, and consequently regulates autoimmune tissue lesions. As it possesses an immunomodulatory property, is related to the appearance and progression of autoimmune disorders.\u0000Objective: To describe the role of vitamin D in autoimmune rheumatologic diseases.\u0000Methods: A narrative review was performed, collecting information from January 2019 to January 2023 in scientific databases such as: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using keywords.\u0000Results: Vitamin D in autoimmune rheumatic diseases influences the control and decrease of inflammatory activity, slows its speed of progression and improves clinical manifestations, although there is no total consensus on the mode of use, however, its supplementation has a great benefit.\u0000Conclusions: The role of Vitamin D in autoimmune rheumatic diseases varies according to the underlying pathology, in combination with bisphosphonates it can improve bone mineral density in spondyloarthropathies, prevent osteoporosis, improve the clinical picture of SLE and Systemic Sclerosis, but it can increase antibody levels in Connective Tissue Diseases.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125897279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of the intestine as a target with a therapeutic role in people with neurodegenerative diseases 肠道在神经退行性疾病患者中的治疗作用

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023310

María Paz Valdivieso Castro, Julio César Ojeda Sánchez, Jorge Eduardo Ochoa Aucay

引用次数: 1

Genetic polymorphisms predisposing to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus 易患系统性红斑狼疮的遗传多态性

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023304

Susana Alejandra Avila Vásquez, Cristian Carlos Ramírez Portilla

{"title":"Genetic polymorphisms predisposing to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus","authors":"Susana Alejandra Avila Vásquez, Cristian Carlos Ramírez Portilla","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023304","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease with a very heterogeneous clinical presentation mediated by both environmental and genetic factors, it is predominantly female with a 9:1 ratio compared to males, as well as by Afro-descendant ethnic groups, Asian and Hispanic; its pathogenesis is mediated by polymorphic variants of different genes that provide susceptibility to this disease and that have been related to different clinical characteristics, among the most notable are lupus nephritis, cardiovascular diseases, while its treatment is not established.\u0000Objective: to determine the genetic polymorphisms predisposing to the development of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.\u0000Methodology: the PubMed search engine was used together with Boolean operators and descriptors in the English language. Based on the search results, the articles to be included in the review were determined by selection according to involvement in the subject.\u0000Results: sixteen genetic polymorphisms involved in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus were found.\u0000Conclusion: polymorphisms explain the predisposition for the female sex, as well as the development of more severe clinical manifestations, highlighting lupus nephritis in specific ethnic groups such as Afro-descendants.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"2007 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125579576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabis as a precursor of psychosis and its relationship with schizophrenia 大麻作为精神病的前兆及其与精神分裂症的关系

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023262

Roberto Carlos Mora Vera, R. Solórzano, Jorge Andrés Lozano Aveiga, Byron Enrique Peña Cordero

{"title":"Cannabis as a precursor of psychosis and its relationship with schizophrenia","authors":"Roberto Carlos Mora Vera, R. Solórzano, Jorge Andrés Lozano Aveiga, Byron Enrique Peña Cordero","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023262","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: la esquizofrenia es una patología mental crónica que afecta a alrededor de 24 millones de personas en el mundo, dentro de esta enfermedad es común encontrar el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas por parte de los pacientes en las que el cannabis encabeza esta lista, esta droga tiene relaciones particulares con la esquizofrenia por medio del efecto de los cannabinoides propios de la planta.\u0000Objetivo: determinar cuál es la relación entre el consumo de cannabis y la esquizofrenia.\u0000Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa; para la búsqueda de información utilizándose bases de datos como Scopus y PubMed con descriptores MESH/DECS mediante palabras clave, teniendo en cuenta artículos desde el 2009 hasta el 2023, en idiomas inglés y español y con criterios de inclusión y exclusión de los artículos a analizar.\u0000Resultados: se determinó que el consumo de cannabis podía desencadenar un episodio psicótico en individuos vulnerables; se encontró que la transición a la psicosis se produjo entre quienes empezaron a consumir cannabis antes de los 15 años y continuaron con su consumo de manera frecuente. Los consumidores de cannabis no fueron más propensos a desarrollar psicosis que aquellos que nunca habían consumido cannabis.\u0000Conclusiones: el consumo de cannabis es uno de los factores de riesgo modificables con mayor importancia en el desarrollo de psicosis ya que este actúa como una causa componencial para el desarrollo de un evento psicótico que se enmarque dentro del espectro de la esquizofrenia.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130952203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Note from the Editorial Committee on the peer review process 编辑委员会关于同行评议过程的说明

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023264

引用次数: 0