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A standardized drone-based protocol for monitoring freshwater turtles 一个标准化的无人机监控淡水海龟的协议
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2026.103791
Lauren Dobie, Gabriel Blouin-Demers
{"title":"A standardized drone-based protocol for monitoring freshwater turtles","authors":"Lauren Dobie,&nbsp;Gabriel Blouin-Demers","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Basking is an essential thermoregulatory behaviour for freshwater turtles, but accurately estimating basking duration is challenging due to the limitations of traditional survey methods. Traditional methods afford lower detection probabilities, are often disruptive, and lack precision due to infrequent sampling. To address these limitations, we developed a high-frequency drone-based monitoring method that records repeated, minimally invasive video surveys of individually marked painted turtles (<em>Chrysemys picta</em>). The method involves three main elements:<ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Programming an autonomous drone route at fixed, short intervals covering the entire study area</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Recording drone videos to document turtles basking without altering their behaviour</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Manually reviewing video footage to quantify basking occurrence and duration</div></span></li></ul></div><div>We implemented this method at a wetland on the Kenauk property in Montebello, Québec, Canada. We monitored 62 painted turtles from June to September 2025. A DJI Mini 4 Pro drone performed an autonomous survey of the wetland every 20 min, producing 423 surveys and 127 h of video over 13 days. Flight initiation distance trials confirmed that surveys conducted at an altitude of 15 m did not initiate escape responses in painted turtles. Drone surveys allow for quantification of individual basking behaviour with unprecedented frequency and without being invasive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An in depth investigation on device-to-device communication in heterogeneous networks: opportunities and challenges 异构网络中设备对设备通信的深入研究:机遇与挑战
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103777
Amjad Ali , Aqsa Zehra , Muhammad Nafees , Muhammad Awais Amin
{"title":"An in depth investigation on device-to-device communication in heterogeneous networks: opportunities and challenges","authors":"Amjad Ali ,&nbsp;Aqsa Zehra ,&nbsp;Muhammad Nafees ,&nbsp;Muhammad Awais Amin","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103777","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103777","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate data from appropriate areas and in rural areas collect reliably and quickly with the help of UAVs. UAVs are used to gather any type of information either from land, sea, or air. The communication between UAV to UAV and UAV to the ground requires some linkage or a path for transmission. Device-to-device transmission is used to offload traffic in a congestion network. However, a D2D transmission is based on multiple networks. All these networks are collectively discussed in this paper included; cellular, 5G, military, ad-hoc, IoT, Social, and public safety scenarios. A variety of advantages in terms of reliability, latency, spectrum efficiency, energy efficiency, interference mitigation, high altitude, power optimization, autonomous relaying, increased throughput, high data rates, privacy, security, mode selection, FANET, MANET, VANET, coverage extension, and covert communication is given in this paper. Eventually, in this paper, we provide all the opportunities and challenges in D2D transmission over contrasting network domains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103777"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility study of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) efficacy in patients with neurogenic dysphagia: Study Protocol 经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)治疗神经性吞咽困难的可行性研究:研究方案
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103768
Carolina Fiorin Anhoque , Bárbara Aguiar do Sacramento da Silva , Luana Ximenes Comarela , Amanda Mezabarba Raggazzi , Walter Gomes da Silva Filho , Fernanda Moura Vargas Dias , Fernando Zanela da Silva Arêas
{"title":"Feasibility study of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) efficacy in patients with neurogenic dysphagia: Study Protocol","authors":"Carolina Fiorin Anhoque ,&nbsp;Bárbara Aguiar do Sacramento da Silva ,&nbsp;Luana Ximenes Comarela ,&nbsp;Amanda Mezabarba Raggazzi ,&nbsp;Walter Gomes da Silva Filho ,&nbsp;Fernanda Moura Vargas Dias ,&nbsp;Fernando Zanela da Silva Arêas","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103768","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have shown increasing scientific relevance due to their potential positive effects across several health domains, including rehabilitation and clinical treatment. Among these techniques, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a promising approach for the treatment of various neurological symptoms and conditions. Specifically, tDCS has shown potential benefits in speech therapy, hearing, voice modulation, and particularly in the treatment of neurogenic dysphagia. This feasibility study aims to assess the implementation of tDCS in patients with neurogenic dysphagia and to determine whether a future randomized controlled trial (RCT) is justified. The study will be conducted at the Neurorehabilitation and Neuromodulation Laboratory, located at the Interprofessional Health Clinic School (CEIS) of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Twelve patients will be recruited by convenience sampling and will undergo eight 30-minute tDCS sessions (twice a week over four weeks). Swallowing function will be assessed using the Dysphagia Risk Evaluation Protocol (PARD), the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10), and the Quality of Life in Swallowing Disorders Protocol (SWAL-QOL) before and after the intervention. This protocol offers preliminary insights into the clinical feasibility of tDCS for dysphagia and contributes to the development of future clinical trials in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The integration of virtual reality and EEG: A step-by-step guideline 虚拟现实和脑电图的集成:一步一步的指导方针
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103770
Caspar Krampe , Juriaan Wolfers , Philip Dean
{"title":"The integration of virtual reality and EEG: A step-by-step guideline","authors":"Caspar Krampe ,&nbsp;Juriaan Wolfers ,&nbsp;Philip Dean","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103770","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103770","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Virtual Reality (VR) is gaining traction in cognitive and decision-making research because of its ability to generate immersive, controlled environments that closely replicate real-world situations. Its integration with neurophysiological tools such as electroencephalography (EEG) and eye-tracking offers a unique opportunity to gain deep insights into consumer behaviour by combining behavioural and neural measures in real-time. However, the simultaneous use of VR and neurophysiological measures remains challenging due to crucial issues concerning data stream alignment, event timestamping, hardware compatibility, and potential signal interference induced by head-mounted equipment. To date, the absence of standardised protocols has limited the scalability and reproducibility of multimodal VR research, thereby hindering its widespread adoption. This paper presents a detailed, step-by-step guideline for harmonising EEG, eye-tracking, and VR data streams using the Lab Streaming Layer (LSL) in a Unity-based VR environment. A Varjo headset with in-built eye-tracking and a Neuroelectrics Enobio EEG system are used as a working case to illustrate a practical implementation of the guidelines displayed. By outlining clear guidelines for hardware configuration, event timestamping and software implementation, this paper demonstrates how open-source tools can enable high-precision data synchronisation in immersive research setting. The protocol is flexible and transferable to similar setups and therefore supports cross-study comparability and encourages wider uptake of multimodal VR methodologies, while acknowledging methodological constraints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103770"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrological modeling of flood impacts under land use and land cover change: A systematic review of tools, trends, and challenges 土地利用和土地覆盖变化下洪水影响的水文模型:对工具、趋势和挑战的系统回顾
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103724
Tin Zar Oo , Usa Wannasingha Humphries
{"title":"Hydrological modeling of flood impacts under land use and land cover change: A systematic review of tools, trends, and challenges","authors":"Tin Zar Oo ,&nbsp;Usa Wannasingha Humphries","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Land use and land cover (LULC) change is a major anthropogenic factor influencing flood behavior and hydrological processes. This systematic review synthesizes two decades (2005–2025) of research on hydrological modeling approaches used to assess flood responses under LULC transitions. A total of 114 publications were retrieved from the Scopus database, and after applying PRISMA-based screening, 78 peer-reviewed studies were analyzed using bibliometric and content mapping. The review categorizes hydrological models by spatial scale, process representation, and sensitivity to LULC dynamics. Findings consistently indicate that urban expansion, deforestation, and vegetation loss intensify surface runoff, peak flow, and flood frequency. Despite advancements, significant challenges remain particularly related to data scarcity, model calibration, and the limited integration of socio-economic variables. Emerging tools such as Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and machine learning especially within platforms like Google Earth Engine (GEE) enhance LULC detection accuracy and flood prediction capability. The study proposes an integrated decision framework linking bibliometric trends with model selection strategies, enabling researchers to align model choice with data availability and landscape characteristics. Overall, this review emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary, data-driven modeling to strengthen flood resilience in rapidly transforming land systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebuilding life after heart valve surgery: The VALCAR(E)_QoL study on rehabilitation and quality of life 心脏瓣膜手术后重建生活:康复和生活质量的VALCAR(E)_QoL研究
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103781
Piergiuseppe Liuzzi , Camilla Elena Magi , Paolo Iovino , Ercole Vellone , Andrea Mannini , Claudio Macchi , Biagio Nicolosi , Mariachiara Figura , Francesco Limonti , Duccio Frangi , Hamilton Dollaku
{"title":"Rebuilding life after heart valve surgery: The VALCAR(E)_QoL study on rehabilitation and quality of life","authors":"Piergiuseppe Liuzzi ,&nbsp;Camilla Elena Magi ,&nbsp;Paolo Iovino ,&nbsp;Ercole Vellone ,&nbsp;Andrea Mannini ,&nbsp;Claudio Macchi ,&nbsp;Biagio Nicolosi ,&nbsp;Mariachiara Figura ,&nbsp;Francesco Limonti ,&nbsp;Duccio Frangi ,&nbsp;Hamilton Dollaku","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The VALCAR(E)_QoL study is a prospective, mixed-methods observational investigation designed to characterize the rehabilitation process and determinants of health-related quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery. Conducted at the IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi in Florence (Italy), the study integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches to capture the multidimensional nature of recovery within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.</div><div>Consecutive patients admitted for inpatient cardiac rehabilitation after valve surgery will be assessed at four time points: pre-surgery (T0), rehabilitation admission (T1), discharge (T2), and six-month follow-up (T3). Data collection includes clinical, functional, and psychosocial indicators, as well as patient-reported outcomes such as the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (primary outcome), SF-12 Health Survey, and standardized measures of anxiety, depression, stress, self-care, and sleep quality. Qualitative interviews at discharge complement quantitative findings by exploring patients’ emotional experiences, perceived barriers, and facilitators of recovery.</div><div>All data are collected in pseudonymized form through a secure REDCap database and analyzed using multivariate and thematic techniques. This protocol adheres to the STROBE guidelines to ensure methodological transparency and reproducibility.</div><div>By integrating objective measures and subjective experiences, the VALCAR(E)_QoL study aims to identify clinical and psychosocial predictors of successful rehabilitation and to provide evidence for patient-centered, multidisciplinary models of post-surgical care for individuals recovering from heart valve surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103781"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying uncertainty of tuberculosis drug susceptibility range from single-microplate test 测定结核药敏范围的不确定度
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2026.103797
Eugene B. Postnikov , Anastasia I. Lavrova
{"title":"Quantifying uncertainty of tuberculosis drug susceptibility range from single-microplate test","authors":"Eugene B. Postnikov ,&nbsp;Anastasia I. Lavrova","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The registration of fluorescence intensity converted from resazurin in the course of the respective microtiter assay, as a response to the activity of antibacterial drugs, provides a basis for the quantitative characterisation of their activity. At the same time, this assay operates with relatively small samples, and the studied biochemical process exhibits variability. In this work, we address the question of reporting the minimal inhibitory concentration arguing in favour of its range rather than a single value. To achieve this goal, we propose a method for the combinatorial enhancement of single microplate-based data, followed by non-parametric statistical processing. The approach is illustrated by the case study of ten first- and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs acting on the standard laboratory strain H37Rv of <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103797"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updated method to incorporate soil nutrient heterogeneity caused by urine excretion into a process-based simulation model 将尿液排泄引起的土壤养分异质性纳入基于过程的模拟模型的更新方法
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2026.103790
Val Snow , Dean Holzworth , Rogerio Cichota , Olle Hartvigson
{"title":"Updated method to incorporate soil nutrient heterogeneity caused by urine excretion into a process-based simulation model","authors":"Val Snow ,&nbsp;Dean Holzworth ,&nbsp;Rogerio Cichota ,&nbsp;Olle Hartvigson","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103790","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103790","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pasture production and nutrient cycling through grazed pastures are inherently difficult to model with process-based simulation models. This arises because the urine depositions from grazing livestock create extreme heterogeneity in soil nutrient concentrations and dynamics. They result in relatively small patches of soil with very high mineral nitrogen (N) concentrations with the remainder of the soil with low N concentrations. These variations are such that simply averaging over them will somewhat overestimate pasture production and vastly underestimate environmental losses such as N leaching and greenhouse gas emissions. Explicit representation of the heterogeneity will allow correct simulation of environmental losses, but this comes at the expense of long runtimes in simulations – runtimes that can make the model intractable to use. Here we outline an update to an existing method that preserves the most important part of the heterogeneity while still allowing tractable runtimes for simulations. While we applied this method to grazed pasture systems, it could be extended to other sources of heterogeneity such as spatially variable fertiliser management.</div><div>A method to model non-uniform applications of nutrients to soils in simulation models</div><div>Captures the major implications of the non-uniformity on soil and plant processes</div><div>The method is computationally efficient resulting in tractable simulations</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103790"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated methodology for correlating dynamic parameters with wheel wear progression in a scaled railway system 铁路系统动态参数与车轮磨损过程关联的综合方法
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2026.103793
Tania Elizabeth Sandoval-Valencia , Gerardo Hurtado-Hurtado , Luis Morales-Velázquez , Dante Ruiz-Robles , Juan Carlos Jáuregui-Correa
{"title":"Integrated methodology for correlating dynamic parameters with wheel wear progression in a scaled railway system","authors":"Tania Elizabeth Sandoval-Valencia ,&nbsp;Gerardo Hurtado-Hurtado ,&nbsp;Luis Morales-Velázquez ,&nbsp;Dante Ruiz-Robles ,&nbsp;Juan Carlos Jáuregui-Correa","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103793","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2026.103793","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Railway wheel wear poses major safety and maintenance challenges, yet accurate predictive models are limited by a lack of synchronized dynamic and wear data from scaled systems. This article presents an integrated methodology to generate a correlative dataset of dynamic parameters and wear progression on the wheels of a 1:20 scale railway system. The experimental approach combines synchronized multisensor data acquisition with sequential microscopic imaging under controlled operating conditions, specifically during braking maneuvers at track transitions. The resulting publicly available dataset enables direct analysis of how operational factors influence physical degradation.</div><div>Integration of synchronized sensor data with sequential microscopic imaging to correlate dynamics and wear progression.</div><div>Controlled factorial experimental design varying speed and braking zones to ensure reproducible testing conditions.</div><div>Publicly available dataset supporting model calibration, predictive algorithm development, and defect quantification for railway maintenance applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103793"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographically weighted Weibull regression modeling on dissolved oxygen data to analyze river water quality in East Kalimantan 基于溶解氧数据的地理加权Weibull回归模型分析东加里曼丹河水质
IF 1.9
MethodsX Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103745
Suyitno Suyitno , Darnah , Memi Nor Hayati , Andrea Tri Rian Dani , Ika Purnamasari , Rito Goejantoro , Meiliyani Siringoringo , Pratama Yuly Nugraha , Meirinda Fauziyah , Zabrina Nathania Fauziyah , Mislan
{"title":"Geographically weighted Weibull regression modeling on dissolved oxygen data to analyze river water quality in East Kalimantan","authors":"Suyitno Suyitno ,&nbsp;Darnah ,&nbsp;Memi Nor Hayati ,&nbsp;Andrea Tri Rian Dani ,&nbsp;Ika Purnamasari ,&nbsp;Rito Goejantoro ,&nbsp;Meiliyani Siringoringo ,&nbsp;Pratama Yuly Nugraha ,&nbsp;Meirinda Fauziyah ,&nbsp;Zabrina Nathania Fauziyah ,&nbsp;Mislan","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103745","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103745","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces the Geographically Weighted Weibull Regression (GWWR) model as an extension of the Weibull regression (WR) within the geographically weighted regression framework and applies it to spatial environmental data on dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in East Kalimantan in 2024, rather than to time-to-event data. This study maps the river water quality (RWQ) and its influencing factors using the GWWR model. The results indicate that the RWQ in East Kalimantan in 2024 generally tends to degrade, with the main influencing factors being dissolved iron, total phosphate, water temperature, and biochemical oxygen demand. The main highlights of the proposed method are as follows:<ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>This study presents the GWWR model as an extension of the WR model and demonstrates its applicability to spatially heterogeneous data rather than to time-to-event data.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The GWWR model is employed to locally analyze RWQ and its influencing factors.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The GWWR approach represents RWQ characteristics using several statistical measures, including the probability of water quality improvement, the probability of water quality degradation, the water quality degradation rate, and the mean DO level. These statistical measures are analyzed respectively through spatial Weibull survival, cumulative distribution, hazard, and mean regression models.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":18446,"journal":{"name":"MethodsX","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 103745"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145749540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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