Metabolic syndrome and related disorders最新文献

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Podocyte-Specific Protein Expression in Urine Exosome Acts as a Marker for Renal Injury in Post-COVID State.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0199
Seshagiri Rao Nandula, Beda Brichacek, Sabyasachi Sen
{"title":"Podocyte-Specific Protein Expression in Urine Exosome Acts as a Marker for Renal Injury in Post-COVID State.","authors":"Seshagiri Rao Nandula, Beda Brichacek, Sabyasachi Sen","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2024.0199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been associated with the development of COVID-19. COVID-19 may cause endothelial cell dysfunction (ECD), which can lead to cardiometabolic diseases and podocytopathy. In this study, we explored whether presence of hyperglycemia predisposes to SARS-CoV-2 infection, <i>in vitro</i>, and whether COVID-19 can put an individual at a higher risk of persistent renal damage in the long-term following acute COVID infection. To estimate renal damage, we evaluated albuminuria and podocytopathy. Podocytopathy was estimated by measuring podocyte-specific protein levels in urine-derived exosomes from patients who were admitted with acute COVID-19 at 10 days, 6 months, and 12 months post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Blood and urine samples from patients with SARS-CoV-2 post-infection were procured from the George Washington University COVID repository. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells and urine exosomes were isolated. Podocyte-specific proteins Podocalyxin (PODXL) and Nephrin (NEPH) were identified from urine exosomes. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Urine exosomal podocalyxin levels were significantly high at 10 week (<i>n</i> = 18; <i>P</i> = 0.001), 6 month (<i>n</i> = 25; <i>P</i> = 0.003) and 12 month (<i>n</i> = 14; <i>P</i> = 0.0001) time points. Nephrin levels were also noted to be high at 10 week (<i>n</i> = 18; <i>P</i> = 0.001) and 12 month (<i>n</i> = 14; <i>P</i> = 0.007) time points, compared with urine samples obtained from type 2 diabetes subjects who never had COVID-19. Though urinary podocyte-specific proteins were high, compared to control, there were no significant differences noted on urine albumin:creatinine ratios (UACR) between the groups. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Persistent high levels of podocyte-specific proteins noted in urinary exosomes even at 12 months post-Covid may lead to the development of chronic kidney disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Combinations of Its Components: Findings from the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2021.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0179
Ismael Campos-Nonato, Maria Ramírez-Villalobos, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kenny Mendoza-Herrera, Carlos Aguilar-Salinas, Andrea Pedroza-Tobías, Barquera Simón
{"title":"Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Combinations of Its Components: Findings from the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2021.","authors":"Ismael Campos-Nonato, Maria Ramírez-Villalobos, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kenny Mendoza-Herrera, Carlos Aguilar-Salinas, Andrea Pedroza-Tobías, Barquera Simón","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2024.0179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clinical construct that conglomerates risk factors interconnected with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. More than a thousand million individuals in the world were diagnosed with MetS in 2018. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> Our objective was to examine the prevalence of MetS and its components among Mexican adults. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data from 1733 adults aged ≥20 years who participated in the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2021. Sociodemographic, and clinical factors were gathered and analyzed. To define MetS, we used the harmonized diagnosis criteria. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The prevalence of MetS in Mexican adults was 45.3% (43.7% in men and 46.8% in women). This was mainly driven by increased abdominal obesity (AO) 79.8% and dyslipidemia (low high-density lipoprotein [HDL]-cholesterol and hypertriglyceridemia) 77.1%. The proportion of subjects with a least one MetS component was 90.5% and with any combination of two components was 25.2% and for three was 28.9%. The most frequent combination of MetS components was the cluster of AO, low HDL-cholesterol, and hypertriglyceridemia (15.6%). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> A high prevalence of MetS was registered in Mexico in 2021. Women and adults aged 40 years or older were the groups with the highest prevalence of MetS and its components. The health system in Mexico must promote strategies for the prevention and control of MetS and its components in adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143616231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Body Mass Index and Resting Blood Pressure in a Nondiabetic Population: Mediating Effect of Triglyceride-Glucose Index.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1089/met.2025.0001
Seamon Kang, Minjeong Kang, Jeonghyeon Kim, Hyunsik Kang
{"title":"Association Between Body Mass Index and Resting Blood Pressure in a Nondiabetic Population: Mediating Effect of Triglyceride-Glucose Index.","authors":"Seamon Kang, Minjeong Kang, Jeonghyeon Kim, Hyunsik Kang","doi":"10.1089/met.2025.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2025.0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> The role of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index in determining the effect of obesity on blood pressure (BP) in patients without diabetes remains unclear. We examined the association between body mass index (BMI), the TyG index, resting BP, and hypertension in Korean adults. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We used the baseline data (4206 males and 4724 females aged 40-69 years) from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study conducted from 2001 to 2002. The primary outcomes were the TyG index, BMI, resting BP, and hypertension. The demographic characteristics, health behaviors, levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin resistance (IR) markers, lipoprotein lipids, and liver enzymes were included as covariates. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The TyG index was significantly associated with higher IR marker levels, poor lipoprotein-lipid profiles, elevated hepatic liver enzyme levels, elevated BP, and hypertension. Logistic regression analysis showed that individuals living with obesity had a higher risk of hypertension compared to individuals with underweight. Individuals in the second, third, and fourth quartiles of the TyG index had a higher risk of hypertension compared with those in the first quartile (odds ratio = 1). Mediation analysis showed that BMI has an indirect effect on diastolic and systolic BP through the TyG index. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our study findings indicate that the TyG index plays a pathological intermediary role between obesity and increased BP in individuals without diabetes, implying its clinical value in assessing the impact of obesity on hypertension risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143586333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household Food Insecurity and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: A Meta-Analysis.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0194
Taiana Lemos Camargo, Viviane Locatelli Rupolo, Mileni Vanti Beretta, Anderson Garcez
{"title":"Household Food Insecurity and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Taiana Lemos Camargo, Viviane Locatelli Rupolo, Mileni Vanti Beretta, Anderson Garcez","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2024.0194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Household food insecurity (HFI) refers to the lack of access to safe and nutritious food, and this condition may be associated with the occurrence of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Thus, this study aimed to conduct a quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) to summarize the evidence from epidemiological studies on the association between HFI and MetS. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Information Center databases to retrieve epidemiological studies published until October 2023. The entire process of selection, data extraction, and assessment of article quality was independently performed by two reviewers. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the criteria proposed by the National Institutes of Health instrument. The random-effects model was used to report the quantitative synthesis of combined data. The <i>Q</i>-test and <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> index were used to assess heterogeneity. Egger's and Begg's tests were employed to evaluate publication bias. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 10 articles meeting the eligibility criteria were selected and included in this meta-analysis. High heterogeneity was observed among the studies (<i>I</i><sup>2</sup> > 70), along with a low risk of publication bias. Considering all ten included studies, no statistically significant association was found between HFI and MetS (odds ratio = 1.17; 95% confidence interval: 0.89-1.55; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 79.9%). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The findings of this meta-analysis did not reveal a statistically significant association between HFI and MetS, indicating the need for further studies aimed at exploring and expanding the scientific evidence on this relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143586335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2024.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.74108.revack
{"title":"Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.74108.revack","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2024.74108.revack","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":"23 2","pages":"133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Two Novel Visceral Obesity Indicators and Heart Failure Among US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0128
Xi Luo, Bin Cai, Weiwei Jin
{"title":"Association Between Two Novel Visceral Obesity Indicators and Heart Failure Among US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Xi Luo, Bin Cai, Weiwei Jin","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0128","DOIUrl":"10.1089/met.2024.0128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> This study aimed to explore the association of cardiometabolic index (CMI), CMI-age, visceral adiposity index (VAI), and VAI-age with heart failure (HF) and to compare those indicators for early identification of HF. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Drawing from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 2011-2018, we enrolled 8999 participants in a cross-sectional study. The association of different visceral obesity indicators (CMI, CMI-age, VAI, and VAI-age) with HF was estimated by multivariable regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to examine the predictive ability of CMI, CMI-age, VAI, and VAI-age on patients with HF. <b><i>Results:</i></b> CMI, CMI-age, VAI and VAI-age showed positive correlations with HF. When indicators were analyzed as continuous variables, CMI, CMI-age, VAI, and VAI-age showed positive correlations with HF in both the crude and adjusted models (all <i>P</i> < 0.05). When indicators were analyzed as categorical variables, it was found that in all four models, the ORs of group Q4 was significantly different compared to Q1 (all <i>P</i> < 0.05), suggesting the risk of HF is significantly increased with higher CMI, CMI-age, VAI, or VAI-age. The association between those indicators (CMI, CMI-age, VAI, and VAI-age) and HF was similar in all stratified populations (<i>P</i> for interaction >0.05).The areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) of four indicators in predicting HF were significantly different (CMI: 0.610, 95% CI, 0.578-0.643; CMI-age: 0.700, 95% CI, 0.669-0.726; VAI: 0.593, 95% CI, 0.561-0.626; VAI-age: 0.689, 95% CI, 0.661-0.718), suggesting that CMI-age was significantly better than the other three indicators in predicting HF (<i>P</i> < 0.001). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> CMI, CMI-age, VAI, and VAI-age were all independently correlated with the risk of HF. In four indicators, the CMI-age was significantly better than the other three indicators in predicting HF, which provides new insights into the prevention and management of HF.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":"86-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143502272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison Between SGLT2 Inhibitors and Lactation: Implications for Cardiometabolic Health in Parous Women. SGLT2 抑制剂与哺乳的比较:SGLT2 抑制剂与哺乳的比较:对妊娠期妇女心脏代谢健康的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0182
Maria A Ramos-Roman
{"title":"Comparison Between SGLT2 Inhibitors and Lactation: Implications for Cardiometabolic Health in Parous Women.","authors":"Maria A Ramos-Roman","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0182","DOIUrl":"10.1089/met.2024.0182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibition and lactation result in the excretion of large amounts of glucose in urine or milk and are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events. The respective mechanisms behind this association with cardiovascular protection are not clear. This review compares the contribution of noninsulin-mediated glucose transport during pharmacologic inhibition of SGLT2 with noninsulin-mediated glucose transport during lactation in terms of the implications for the cardiometabolic health of parous women. The search topics used to obtain information on SGLT2 inhibitors included mechanisms of action, atherosclerosis, and heart failure. The search topics used to obtain information on lactation included cardiovascular health and milk composition. Subsequent reference searches of retrieved articles were also used. Active treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors affects glucose and sodium transport in the kidneys and predominantly protects against hospitalization for heart failure soon after the onset of therapy. Active lactation stimulates glucose transport into the mammary gland and improves subclinical and clinical atherosclerotic vascular disease years after delivery. Both SGLT2 inhibitors and lactation have effects on a variety of glucose transporters. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the cardiometabolic benefits of SGLT2 inhibition and lactation. Learning from the similarities and differences between both processes will advance our understanding of cardiometabolic health for all people.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142469524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Status and Lifestyle Factors Differences in the Association Between Dietary Patterns and Metabolic Syndrome: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. 社会经济地位和生活方式因素在饮食模式和代谢综合征之间的相关性差异:德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1089/met.2023.0225
Somayeh Hosseinpour-Niazi, Hamid Abbasi, Parvin Mirmiran, Hanieh Malmir, Fereidoun Azizi
{"title":"Socioeconomic Status and Lifestyle Factors Differences in the Association Between Dietary Patterns and Metabolic Syndrome: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.","authors":"Somayeh Hosseinpour-Niazi, Hamid Abbasi, Parvin Mirmiran, Hanieh Malmir, Fereidoun Azizi","doi":"10.1089/met.2023.0225","DOIUrl":"10.1089/met.2023.0225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors could potentially modify the association between diet and chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome (MetS). <b><i>Objective:</i></b> This study aimed to investigate the combined effect of socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and dietary patterns on the MetS risk. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> During 8.9 years of follow-up, dietary information of 1915 individuals was collected by a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary patterns were derived using principal component analysis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Two major dietary patterns including healthy dietary and Western dietary patterns were identified. In the crude and fully adjusted models, an association was not found between Western and healthy dietary patterns and the risk of MetS. There was a significant decrease in the risk of MetS among participants with higher levels of education who adhered to a healthy dietary pattern (hazard ratio: 0.71, 95% confidence interval: 0.34-0.89). Furthermore, the risk of MetS decreased in the fourth quartile of healthy dietary pattern among nonemployed (0.78, 0.51-0.94). According to the stratification of physical activity levels, it was shown that the healthy dietary pattern had a negative association with the risk of MetS only among participants who engaged in a high level of physical activity (0.70, 0.40-0.91). About the smoking status, it was shown that among non-smoker participants, higher adherence to a healthy dietary pattern was associated with a reduction in the risk of MetS. The risk of MetS reduced by 36% (0.64, 0.51-0.97) in the third quartile and by 39% (0.61, 0.54-0.95) in the fourth quartile of the healthy dietary pattern. No association was found between Western dietary pattern with MetS in different status of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Adhering to a healthy dietary pattern, engaging in regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking could reduce incidents of MetS. Moreover, socioeconomic status modified the association between healthy dietary pattern and MetS.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":"103-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Steatotic Liver Disease in a Cohort of Egyptian People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0184
Fatma Elrashdy, Rahma Mohamed, Ahmed Cordie, Hossam Abdel Aziz, Naema Mohamed, Ahmed Kamel, Ahmed Ramadan, Mohamed Hamdy, Maryam Yasser, Safa Meshaal, Shereen Abdel Alem, Aisha Elsharkawy, Gamal Esmat
{"title":"A Comparison of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Steatotic Liver Disease in a Cohort of Egyptian People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.","authors":"Fatma Elrashdy, Rahma Mohamed, Ahmed Cordie, Hossam Abdel Aziz, Naema Mohamed, Ahmed Kamel, Ahmed Ramadan, Mohamed Hamdy, Maryam Yasser, Safa Meshaal, Shereen Abdel Alem, Aisha Elsharkawy, Gamal Esmat","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0184","DOIUrl":"10.1089/met.2024.0184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> The prevalence of fatty liver disease in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) is significantly higher than in general population. This study aims to compare the burden of fatty liver disease in Egyptian PLHIV using both metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and steatotic liver disease (SLD) criteria. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on PLHIV attending the HIV reference center at Embaba Fever Hospital in Egypt between November 2019 and July 2021. Data collection included demographics, comorbidities, physical examination, laboratory tests, liver ultrasound, controlled attenuation parameter, and liver stiffness measurement using Fibroscan®. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The prevalence of SLD and MAFLD was 26.92% and 21.15%, respectively. The concordance between MAFLD and SLD definitions was low (kappa = 0.465). The presence of SLD was significantly associated with increased odds of significant fibrosis (<i>P</i> = 0.045). However, MAFLD was not significantly associated with fibrosis (<i>P</i> = 0.369). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> SLD demonstrates a stronger association with significant fibrosis than MAFLD in PLHIV. This highlights the potential of SLD as a more inclusive and representative classification for steatosis in PLHIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143449424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Magnetic Resonance Image-Arterial Spin Labeling Characteristic of Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hemichorea in an Elderly Type 2 Diabetic Female Patient. 一名老年 2 型糖尿病女性患者的非酮症高血糖血症的磁共振成像-动脉自旋标记特征。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1089/met.2024.0192
Song Wen, Hui Fang, Dongxiang Xu, Xinjiang Liu, Ligang Zhou
{"title":"The Magnetic Resonance Image-Arterial Spin Labeling Characteristic of Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hemichorea in an Elderly Type 2 Diabetic Female Patient.","authors":"Song Wen, Hui Fang, Dongxiang Xu, Xinjiang Liu, Ligang Zhou","doi":"10.1089/met.2024.0192","DOIUrl":"10.1089/met.2024.0192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonketotic hyperglycemia-induced hemichorea is a rare condition of type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by hyperglycemia with the symptom traced to the basal ganglion like hemichorea or hemiballism, with the hyperintensity within basal ganglion presented in computed tomography (CT) or hyper signal in T1-weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI). It was also confirmed with a relatively better prognosis in that the symptoms of these patients could be relieved after the alleviation of hyperglycemia. However, the exact pathophysiology or mechanism of this condition currently was unclear. Besides, the duration of improvement in tomography as far was varied. In the present study, we reported an elderly female patient who tested with nonketotic hyperglycemia (random blood glucose of fingertips was 19 mmol/L or 342 mg/dL, blood ketone was 0.1 mmol/L) with the symptoms of dysphoria and mild chorea of left low limb, the MRI and CT showed contralateral striatopathy. Her condition achieved alleviation after the normalization of blood glucose. We subsequently rechecked her MRI in arterial spin labeling sequence which showed the hypoperfusion in the right basal ganglion rather than the opposite. Therefore, we suppose the hyperglycemia could induce temporary hypoperfusion in the basal ganglion associated with motor dysfunction which is manifested by hemichorea or hemiballism.</p>","PeriodicalId":18405,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","volume":" ","pages":"128-132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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