Oday A. Al-Owaedi, Hussein Neama Najeeb, Ahmed Kareem Obaid Aldulaimi, Nathera Hussin Alwan, Mohammed Shnain Ali, Majed H. Dwech and Muneer A. AL-Da’amy
{"title":"Thermoelectric signature of d-orbitals in tripod-based molecular junctions†","authors":"Oday A. Al-Owaedi, Hussein Neama Najeeb, Ahmed Kareem Obaid Aldulaimi, Nathera Hussin Alwan, Mohammed Shnain Ali, Majed H. Dwech and Muneer A. AL-Da’amy","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00646A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00646A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Promoting the thermoelectric properties of single-molecule junctions is a significant goal of a wide range of studies. Herein, the excellent consistency between current theoretical results and the experimental outcomes of previous studies helped establish a robust strategy for incorporating different transition metals into tripod connectors. This strategy proves that the involved dπ–pπ conjugation can not only enhance the electrical conductance, similar to that of conjugated hydrocarbons, but also improve the thermoelectric properties through interactions induced by the metal centre. The incorporation of the metal leads to an unconventional stereoelectronic effect caused by the metal–carbon dπ–pπ hyperconjugation. The odd number of electrons in the d-orbitals of molecular junctions with transition-metal centres presents a clear signature in the enhanced Seebeck coefficient, making them promising candidates for thermoelectric applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9781-9791"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00646a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment of chromium-contaminated water using a highly efficient, novel ternary synergistic S–rGO–BiOBr–In2S3 heterojunction","authors":"Satyanjib Sahoo, Naresh Kumar Sahoo, Prasanta Kumar Sahoo, Soumya Mishra, Arun Kumar, Brundabana Naik and Prangya Ranjan Rout","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00431K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00431K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The goal of the current study is to form a Z-scheme heterojunction between narrow band gap In<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>3</sub></small> (indium sulphide) and wide band gap BiOBr (bismuth oxobromide) to minimize the photoinduced charge carrier recombination and increase the visible light harvesting capacity of the nanocomposite for Cr(<small>VI</small>) elimination from polluted water. The exfoliated and corrugated S-doped rGO (sulphur-doped graphene oxide) were used to enhance the surface area and conductivity, encourage nucleation, and act as anchor sites for interfacial contact between BiOBr and In<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>3</sub></small> to facilitate efficient charge transfer. In this work, a BiOBr–In<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>3</sub></small>–SrGO nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The optical and physicochemical properties of the synthesized nanomaterials (NMs) were characterized using XRD, FTIR, FE-SEM, EDAX, HRTEM, XPS, UV-DRS, Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The results reveal that almost 96.6% Cr(<small>VI</small>) removal was achieved from an initial Cr(<small>VI</small>) dose of 100 mg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small> by the nanocomposite within 2 h under the illumination of solar light. On the other hand, the Cr(<small>VI</small>) reduction was limited to 33.4% and 30.9% using the individual NMs of BiOBr and In<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>3</sub></small>, respectively. The reduction of Cr(<small>VI</small>) follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. The calculated apparent rate constant (<em>K</em><small><sub>app</sub></small>) of the nanocomposite was 3 times more than the individual NMs of BiOBr and In<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>3</sub></small>, with an excellent recycling activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9626-9640"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00431k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reinforcement of aluminum metal matrix composites through graphene and graphene-like monolayers: a first-principles study","authors":"Ellie Zhang and Xuan Luo","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00888J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00888J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The pursuit of advanced materials with superior properties is a key focus in aerospace engineering, where enhancing the performance of lightweight, high-strength materials like aluminum is crucial. Reinforcing aluminum with strong materials, particularly two-dimensional monolayers such as graphene, silicon carbide, phosphorus-doped graphene, and boron nitride, offers a promising approach for over-coming aluminum's limitations, including susceptibility to fatigue and stress corrosion. This study employs density functional theory (DFT) to calculate the interfacial binding energy, fracture energy, charge transfer, and band structure between aluminum and these 2D monolayers, aiming to optimize the material properties for aerospace applications. Results indicate that silicon carbide and phosphorus-doped graphene would be the most beneficial for industrial use, having both great strength and strong bonds between layers. In contrast, pure graphene and boron nitride demonstrate weaker bonds with aluminum, suggesting limited suitability for applications requiring robust interfacial interactions. Our findings contribute to the fundamental understanding of interactions between reinforcing monolayers and aluminum metal matrix composites, while opening pathways for the design of high-strength, low-weight aluminum-based materials in areas such as aerospace.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9596-9603"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00888j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joel Yupanqui Mieles, Cian Vyas, Gavin Humphreys, Carl Diver and Paulo Bartolo
{"title":"ROS-releasing PVA sub-micron antimicrobial dressing with enhanced aqueous stability and mechanical properties†","authors":"Joel Yupanqui Mieles, Cian Vyas, Gavin Humphreys, Carl Diver and Paulo Bartolo","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00395K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00395K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study aimed to develop a biocompatible nanofibrous mesh for wound healing applications that is stable in aqueous environments. The mesh was produced by electrospinning RO-101-loaded polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibres and crosslinking them using glutaraldehyde (GA) vapour exposure. RO-101™ is a wound gel that produces therapeutic levels of hydrogen peroxide (H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small>). The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed successful incorporation of RO-101 wound gel and crosslinking of the mesh, with average fibre diameters of 400 nm. The vapour crosslinking process resulted in enhanced mechanical strength and flexibility, improved aqueous stability, and an increase in contact angle compared to the uncrosslinked mesh whilst maintaining hydrophilicity. The vapour-crosslinked mesh also demonstrated sustained release of H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> at similar concentrations (1103 ± 199 μM g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> mL<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) to the uncrosslinked mesh, but with a more gradual release. The developed mesh showed antimicrobial activity against <em>S. aureus</em> and its released H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> presented no cytotoxicity in human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) metabolic activity. Overall, the developed mesh has potential for wound healing applications, providing a barrier against infection and promoting tissue regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 23","pages":" 9403-9416"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00395k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olga Lucía Torres Vargas, Yessica Viviana Galeano Loaiza and Iván Andrés Rodríguez Agredo
{"title":"Development and characterisation of starch/alginate active films incorporated with lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus)†","authors":"Olga Lucía Torres Vargas, Yessica Viviana Galeano Loaiza and Iván Andrés Rodríguez Agredo","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00608A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00608A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The development of active films based on biopolymers containing antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds has contributed to the improvement of food safety. In the present study, the composition of lemongrass (<em>Cymbopogon citratus</em>) essential oil (LEO) was evaluted by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em> bacteria was determined. Films based on cassava starch and sodium alginate were prepared incorporating different concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%) of lemongrass essential oil (FLEO). Their physicochemical, mechanical, optical, retention and release properties, as well as their antibacterial and antioxidant activities were evaluated. GC/MS analysis of lemongrass essential oil (LEO) revealed the presence of citral (39.12%) and citronellol (34.47%) as major components. A minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 μg mL<small><sup>−1</sup></small> was observed for LEO against <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em> bacteria. A significant decrease (12.42%) in water vapour permeability (WVP), moisture content (12.68%) and solubility (18.47%) was found as the LEO concentration in the films increased. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses showed a uniform distribution of LEO in the films, while FTIR spectra revealed interactions between the components. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that the incorporation of LEO did not affect the structural stability of the films, showing a decrease in crystallinity of 8.4%. Furthermore, The results showed an antioxidant activity of 32.4%, bacteriostatic activity against <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em> and a more stable release and retention of essential oil (EO) in films containing 1.5% LEO. These results suggest that the developed films have potential for application in active packaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 23","pages":" 9417-9427"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00608a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and characterization of multi-component lamellar materials based on MWW-type zeolitic layers and metal oxide sub-domains†","authors":"Cristina Esteban, Alexandra Velty and Urbano Díaz","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00942H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00942H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The preparation of multi-component catalysts with tailored properties and high activity is essential for advancing sustainable catalytic processes and contributes to a healthy planet. In this study, we synthesised several families of multi-component materials by combining MWW-type zeolitic layers with MgAlCe oxide sub-domains at the nanometric scale, employing different approaches. Methods I and II involve the co-precipitation of MgAlCe LDH using various sources of Mg<small><sup>2+</sup></small>, Ce<small><sup>4+</sup></small> and Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small> in the presence of MWW zeolites. Method III utilizes swelling and intercalation of MWW with pre-formed LDH phases. After calcination, multi-component materials with integrated zeolitic layers and MgAlCe oxides were obtained, revealing significant structural differences across the methods. Method II allowed the co-precipitation of MgAlCe LDH sub-domains and promoted strong interactions between these LDH sub-domains and the MWW zeolite structure, disrupting regular LDH stacking. This interaction affects the structural organisation and results in inconsistently and irregularly stacked LDH layers, as shown by XRD patterns. Moreover, the presence of strong interactions with the zeolitic framework led to modify the chemical environment of the MWW structure. The characterization study revealed that these materials possess accessible acidic, basic, and redox sites, underscoring their potential as multi-functional catalysts. The homogeneous distribution of active sites within the porous zeolitic network would facilitate cooperative interactions between active centres of the zeolite structure and metallic oxides, while the small particle size and high dispersion of MgAlCe oxides should improve both the accessibility to these active sites and their number. Collectively, these structural and chemical properties make these multi-functional and component materials promising candidates for heterogeneous catalytic applications contributing to sustainable development and supporting efforts for a healthier planet.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9684-9698"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00942h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karl Peter Davidson, Ruiliang Liu, Chenyang Zhu, Mehmet Cagirici, Li Ping Tan, Alpravinosh Alagesan and Sarat Singamneni
{"title":"Effect of build orientation and heat treatment on the microstructure, mechanical and corrosion performance of super duplex stainless steels fabricated via laser powder bed fusion","authors":"Karl Peter Davidson, Ruiliang Liu, Chenyang Zhu, Mehmet Cagirici, Li Ping Tan, Alpravinosh Alagesan and Sarat Singamneni","doi":"10.1039/D4MA90134G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA90134G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Effect of build orientation and heat treatment on the microstructure, mechanical and corrosion performance of super duplex stainless steels fabricated <em>via</em> laser powder bed fusion’ by Karl Peter Davidson <em>et al.</em>, <em>Mater. Adv.</em>, 2024, <strong>5</strong>, 8177–8198, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00448E.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 23","pages":" 9500-9500"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma90134g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Raihan Siddiki, Shahid Abubakar Abtahee, Mizanur Rahaman, Muhammad Rakibul Islam and Md. Abdullah Zubair
{"title":"Disorder induced augmentation of the specific capacitance of δ-MnO2 nanoflowers by incorporating Fe3O4 nanodiamonds for supercapacitor electrodes†","authors":"Md. Raihan Siddiki, Shahid Abubakar Abtahee, Mizanur Rahaman, Muhammad Rakibul Islam and Md. Abdullah Zubair","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00880D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00880D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, delta manganese dioxide (δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small>) nanoflowers and magnetite (Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small>) nanodiamond incorporated δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanoflowers (δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small>/Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> nanocomposites) were synthesized <em>via</em> a simple hydrothermal method for electrode materials in supercapacitors. The Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> content was varied between 0 and 5 wt% to determine the optimized combination of δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> for the nanocomposite that would exhibit superior electrochemical properties for high-performance energy storage devices. In a three-electrode system, the δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small>/Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> nanocomposite with 3 wt% Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 459 F g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at a current density of 0.3 A g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, compared to 76 F g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for pure δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanoflowers and retained about 75% of its initial capacitance after 4000 charge–discharge cycles at a high current density of 6 A g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. The modulation of the electrochemical performance of the nanostructured composites was evaluated in terms of crystallographic and morphological aspects like interplanar spacing, crystallinity, defect formation and internal surface modification of the nanostructures and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic analysis. This study demonstrates that the optimized δ-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small>/(3%) Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> nanocomposite, with its high charge storage capacity and good long-term stability, is a relatively more effective electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors compared to other combinations with different morphologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9641-9655"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00880d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating hydroxyapatite and bovine bone mineral into cellulose–collagen matrices for enhanced osteogenesis†","authors":"Tudor Pinteala, Paul-Dan Sirbu, Narcis Anghel, Irina Rosca, Geanina Voicu, Manuela Calin and Iuliana Spiridon","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00456F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00456F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study investigates novel biomaterials developed for bone regeneration, using cellulose and collagen type I matrices enhanced with hydroxyapatite or InterOss. These materials demonstrate significantly improved mechanical properties, notably the compressive modulus, indicating their potential for effective structural support in bone regeneration. Incorporating hydroxyapatite into these matrices markedly improves their physical properties, increasing the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller area and monolayer capacity, thereby facilitating superior cell adhesion and proliferation. This enhancement promotes more effective osteoblast activity and viability over extended periods compared to matrices containing InterOss. Furthermore, the scaffolds comprising cellulose modified with (3-amino-4-methylphenyl) boronic acid exhibit significantly enhanced antibacterial properties, effectively inhibiting both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which is crucial for preventing post-surgical infections. Materials that incorporate hydroxyapatite (HA) have displayed a rougher and more intricate surface compared to those that include InterOss® particles, suggesting that HA promotes the development of an enhanced mineralized skeleton within the composites. Cytocompatibility studies revealed that the scaffold containing cellulose, collagen, and hydroxyapatite provided the most favorable environment for sustaining cell viability, with significant improvements noted from day 7 onwards. Despite initial cytotoxicity challenges, long-term exposure showed improved cell viability, suggesting degradation of cytotoxic products over time. This research underscores the clinical potential of these biomaterials in bone regeneration, highlighting their ability to enhance structural integrity, support osteogenic activity, and prevent bacterial infections, thus promising to improve patient outcomes in bone-related therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9573-9585"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00456f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing the cycling performance of manganese oxides through pre-sodiation for aqueous Zn-ion batteries†","authors":"Anjeline Williams and Prasant Kumar Nayak","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00824C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00824C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Although Li-ion batteries have dominated the portable electronics market due to their high energy density and long cycle-life, it is essential to find alternative energy storage devices that can be cost-effective and environmentally friendly because of the low abundance and high cost of Li. In this regard, aqueous Zn-ion batteries are promising, because of their high abundance, low cost, high gravimetric capacity of the Zn anode and the environmental friendliness of aqueous electrolytes compared to flammable and costly organic electrolytes. Manganese oxides are the preferred cathode materials for aqueous Zn-ion batteries because of their specific capacity above 200 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, low cost and environmental friendliness. However, they suffer from capacity fading due to manganese dissolution and structural transformation upon cycling. In this study, pre-sodiated manganese oxide Na<small><sub>0.6</sub></small>MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> is synthesized by a hydrothermal method, followed by annealing at 900 °C, and its performance was tested for Zn-ion batteries by means of cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge cycling and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Interestingly, Na<small><sub>0.6</sub></small>MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> delivers an initial specific capacity of 165 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, showing approximately 77% capacity retention over 150 cycles when cycled at 0.2 A g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> in the voltage domain of 1.0–2.0 V <em>vs.</em> Zn in 1.0 M ZnSO<small><sub>4</sub></small> + 0.1 M MnSO<small><sub>4</sub></small>. On the other hand, Mn<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> (without pre-sodiation) exhibits a high specific capacity above 200 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>; however, it undergoes severe capacity fading and retains only 26% capacity after 150 cycles. The <em>ex situ</em> XRD analysis shows the formation of a major spinel ZnMn<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> phase along with a ZnMn<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small> phase, thus confirming the intercalation of the zinc-ion during the discharge process. Thus, this study enlightens the importance of pre-sodiation of manganese oxides in aqueous Zn-ion batteries for maintaining a stable specific capacity upon prolonged cycling.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 24","pages":" 9699-9715"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ma/d4ma00824c?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}