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The role of dialdehyde kefiran as a crosslinking agent in chitosan/kefiran-based materials with “Henola” extracts: a biocompatible strategy in wound care† 双醛kefiran作为交联剂在壳聚糖/kefiran基材料中与“Henola”提取物的作用:伤口护理中的生物相容性策略
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/D5MA00029G
Dorota Chelminiak-Dudkiewicz, Miloslav Machacek, Jolanta Dlugaszewska, Kinga Mylkie, Aleksander Smolarkiewicz-Wyczachowski, Magdalena Kozlikova, Sebastian Druzynski, Rafal Krygier and Marta Ziegler-Borowska
{"title":"The role of dialdehyde kefiran as a crosslinking agent in chitosan/kefiran-based materials with “Henola” extracts: a biocompatible strategy in wound care†","authors":"Dorota Chelminiak-Dudkiewicz, Miloslav Machacek, Jolanta Dlugaszewska, Kinga Mylkie, Aleksander Smolarkiewicz-Wyczachowski, Magdalena Kozlikova, Sebastian Druzynski, Rafal Krygier and Marta Ziegler-Borowska","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00029G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00029G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Due to the significant increase in patients struggling with wound treatment, the development of new natural wound dressings is now attracting much more attention. An important aspect that enhances these properties is the proper crosslinking of the materials. Therefore, in this study, we successfully produced films based on a mixture of chitosan and kefiran, crosslinked with kefiran dialdehyde. Our team obtained this crosslinker for the first time, and it is a safe alternative to standard agents such as glutaraldehyde. Moreover, to provide antimicrobial properties of the designed materials, we introduced an extract from the hemp variety “Henola” into the biopolymer matrix. Several analyses were performed to characterize the obtained films (such as FTIR-ATR, AFM, biodegradability, swelling rate, water vapor permeability, and mechanical properties). The biocompatibility of the films was tested using fibroblasts and erythrocytes, and their antimicrobial activity was examined against the bacteria and the fungus. The results showed that crosslinking with dialdehyde kefiran conferred strength and flexibility to the obtained films. Moreover, the film with the ethanol extract showed strong anti-inflammatory properties (86.4 ± 3.67%) and a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of <em>S. aureus</em> (the number of isolated cells was up to 5.7 log lower than that of the control). In addition, the materials do not exhibit hemolysis (≤5%) on contact with blood and are non-toxic to MRC-5 cells (after 24 hours, cell viability above 100%). Therefore, these films have promising potential for practical applications in wound dressing.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 7","pages":" 2405-2422"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00029g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rectification of charges on r-TiO2via Pd-cocatalysts and Schottky junctions to produce H2 for green energy systems† 利用pd助催化剂和肖特基结对r- tio2上的电荷进行整流以产生绿色能源系统中的H2
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/D4MA01288G
Ejaz Hussain, Muhammad Jalil, Mehreen Qurban, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Muhammad Asif Khan, Minhas Nazir and Khezina Rafiq
{"title":"Rectification of charges on r-TiO2via Pd-cocatalysts and Schottky junctions to produce H2 for green energy systems†","authors":"Ejaz Hussain, Muhammad Jalil, Mehreen Qurban, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Muhammad Asif Khan, Minhas Nazir and Khezina Rafiq","doi":"10.1039/D4MA01288G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA01288G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >For a long-term and sustainable energy system, hydrogen has been considered as one of the ideal and carbon-free fuels. A significant advantage is that it exists abundantly in the form of water, natural gas and biomass. However, the drawback is that it exists in the form of compounds and is not available in a free state. Current study was designed to produce hydrogen <em>via</em> catalytic water-splitting reactions. The advantage of the catalytic water-splitting approach is that it is an economical, controllable and more feasible technology. The efficiency of water-splitting reactions can be enhanced by various factors, such as (i) the use of more selective and effective catalysts, (ii) extending the photon absorption capability, (iii) optimizing or predicting the ideal conditions where hydrogen production rates should be maximum, (iv) controlling the charge transfer and (v) increasing the surface active sites by employing metal cocatalysts. For this purpose, stable metal oxides, such as TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, were used as semiconductor supports to promote catalytic hydrogen generation. TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> surfaces were tuned with Pd-cocatalysts <em>via</em> controlled hydrothermal reactions, followed by chemical reduction. Catalysts synthesized by this method were found to be more effective in term of water-splitting. The structural and optical properties of the catalysts were assessed <em>via</em> XRD, UV-Vis/DRS, SEM, TEM, AFM, Raman, FTIR, PL, and EIS analytical tools. The phase purity and elemental compositions of the catalysts were confirmed by EDX and XPS techniques. Under similar conditions, photoreactions were performed in a quartz reactor (MICQ/US-150 mL). Hydrogen evolution activities and catalytic performances revealed that the Pd/r-TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> catalyst delivers almost ten times higher hydrogen (<em>i.e.</em>, 23.19 mmol g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> h<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) compared to pristine r-TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, which delivers only 2.15 mmol g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> h<small><sup>−1</sup></small> of hydrogen. The higher catalytic performance of Pd/r-TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> were attributed to the development of Schottky junctions that escalate and rectify the charge transfer on active sites (<em>i.e.</em>, Pd-cocatalysts). Based on the results, it is concluded that the catalysts reported herein hold potential to replace the conventional catalysts used in hydrogen generation technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 8","pages":" 2677-2690"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma01288g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitric oxide-scavenging micelles alleviate airway inflammation in asthma via Th2 cytokine modulation† 一氧化氮清除胶束通过Th2细胞因子调节减轻哮喘气道炎症
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/D4MA01135J
Daoxiang Rong, Shanshan Fang, Shaohu Huo, Paiyu Lin, Jian Cheng, Jingfang Hong and Shenggang Ding
{"title":"Nitric oxide-scavenging micelles alleviate airway inflammation in asthma via Th2 cytokine modulation†","authors":"Daoxiang Rong, Shanshan Fang, Shaohu Huo, Paiyu Lin, Jian Cheng, Jingfang Hong and Shenggang Ding","doi":"10.1039/D4MA01135J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA01135J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Allergic asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease. Nitric oxide (NO), a key molecule in this inflammation, is elevated in asthma and contributes to poor control and worsened symptoms. In this study, we developed nitric oxide-scavenging micelles (NOSMs) to reduce NO concentration and alleviate pulmonary inflammation in an allergic mouse model. NOSMs effectively lower airway NO levels, significantly inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory factors IL-6 and IL-13, and promote the release of IFN-γ. Thus, NOSMs may play a key role in treating allergic asthma by scavenging NO and modulating Th2-related pulmonary inflammation.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 7","pages":" 2328-2337"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma01135j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthocyanin-sensitized Cu-doped TiO2 nanoparticles for efficient and sustainable DSSCs 花青素敏化cu掺杂TiO2纳米粒子用于高效和可持续的DSSCs
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1039/D4MA01297F
Kamal Prajapat, Ujjwal Mahajan, Mahesh Dhonde, Kirti Sahu, P. Sakthivel, Shweta Vyas and P. M. Shirage
{"title":"Anthocyanin-sensitized Cu-doped TiO2 nanoparticles for efficient and sustainable DSSCs","authors":"Kamal Prajapat, Ujjwal Mahajan, Mahesh Dhonde, Kirti Sahu, P. Sakthivel, Shweta Vyas and P. M. Shirage","doi":"10.1039/D4MA01297F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA01297F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The growing demand for efficient and sustainable energy solutions has driven significant interest in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) utilizing natural dyes. However, enhancing their performance and long-term stability remains a major challenge. This study aims to address this gap by synthesizing Cu-doped TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanoparticles (NPs) and investigating their application as photoanodes in DSSCs to improve energy conversion efficiency. Using a cost-effective and facile co-precipitation method, Cu-doped TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> photoanodes were prepared with varying Cu concentrations (0.025 M, 0.05 M, 0.075 M, and 0.1 M) and tested with anthocyanin dye extracted from rose petals. The performance of pure and Cu-doped photoanodes in a DSSC configuration was evaluated using various physical, optical and electrical tools. The photovoltaic and charge transport characteristics were assessed using current density–voltage (<em>J</em>–<em>V</em>) measurements, incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Among the tested samples, the 0.075 M Cu-doped TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> photoanode exhibited superior performance, outperforming both pristine TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and other doping concentrations. When integrated with anthocyanin dye, the DSSC featuring 0.075 M Cu-doped TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> demonstrated a notable enhancement in photocurrent density, increasing from 5.8 to 7.6 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>, while the power conversion efficiency (PCE) improved from 1.53% to 2.61%. This enhancement is attributed to the improved light-harvesting capability of Cu-doped TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, along with reduced electron transport resistance and increased recombination resistance, as confirmed by EIS analysis. These findings highlight the potential of Cu-doped TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> photoanodes as an effective alternative to pure TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanostructures for advanced photovoltaic applications. Beyond DSSCs, these enhanced photoanodes hold promise for broader applications, including photocatalysis for wastewater treatment and photo-sensing technologies, further expanding their role in sustainable energy and environmental solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 7","pages":" 2371-2384"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma01297f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed mucilage-based glucoxylan-grafted-acrylic acid hydrogel: a smart material for pH-responsive drug delivery systems 鼠尾草(鼠尾草)种子粘液基葡萄糖氧聚糖接枝丙烯酸水凝胶:用于ph响应药物递送系统的智能材料
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1039/D5MA00046G
Maria Khatoon, Arshad Ali, Muhammad Ajaz Hussain, Muhammad Tahir Haseeb, Gulzar Muhammad, Muhammad Sher, Syed Zajif Hussain, Irshad Hussain and Munawar Iqbal
{"title":"A chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed mucilage-based glucoxylan-grafted-acrylic acid hydrogel: a smart material for pH-responsive drug delivery systems","authors":"Maria Khatoon, Arshad Ali, Muhammad Ajaz Hussain, Muhammad Tahir Haseeb, Gulzar Muhammad, Muhammad Sher, Syed Zajif Hussain, Irshad Hussain and Munawar Iqbal","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00046G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00046G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The present research study is based on the extraction of the chia seed mucilage (CSM) composed of a polysaccharide (glucoxylan). The CSM and acidic monomer acrylic acid (AA) are used to synthesize a copolymer hydrogel, <em>i.e.</em>, CSM-grafted-polyacrylic acid (CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA), as a novel pH-dependent sustained release drug delivery system (DDS). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and solid-state cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (CP/MAS <small><sup>13</sup></small>C NMR) spectroscopy analyses confirmed the formation of CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA through the graft copolymerization of the CSM with AA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images demonstrated the porous surface of CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA. The swelling capacity (g g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) of CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA and drug (nicorandil) release (%) from nicorandil-loaded CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA (Nic-CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA) were found to be dependent on the pH of the dissolution medium and the concentrations of CSM, AA, and the crosslinker <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-methylene-bis-acrylamide (MBA). The gel fraction (%) in CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA was increased upon increasing the concentrations of CSM, AA, and MBA. The porosity (%) of CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA was increased with the increase of CSM and AA concentrations and decreased with increasing MBA concentration. The drug was loaded onto CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA and the amount of nicorandil loaded onto CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA (mg g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) was determined by a gravimetric method. The loading amount of nicorandil onto CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA was found to be directly dependent on the swelling capacity of CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA. The swelling of CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA followed second-order kinetics, whereas nicorandil release at pH 6.8 and 7.4 from Nic-CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA followed first-order-kinetics. The mechanism of nicorandil release from Nic-CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA was non-Fickian transport. Conclusively, CSM-<em>g</em>-PAA could be an efficient vehicle for the targeted administration of nicorandil to the small intestine.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 8","pages":" 2636-2647"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00046g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical aptasensing platform based on nanolaminated MAB/MBene phases for the efficient detection of 11-deoxycortisol† 基于纳米层合MAB/MBene相的电化学适体感应平台高效检测11-脱氧皮质醇†
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1039/D4MA01181C
Amina Rhouati, Rawan Ramadan Mohamed, Madhurya Chandel, Karamullah Eisawi, Michael Naguib, Agnieszka Jastrzębska and Mohammed Zourob
{"title":"Electrochemical aptasensing platform based on nanolaminated MAB/MBene phases for the efficient detection of 11-deoxycortisol†","authors":"Amina Rhouati, Rawan Ramadan Mohamed, Madhurya Chandel, Karamullah Eisawi, Michael Naguib, Agnieszka Jastrzębska and Mohammed Zourob","doi":"10.1039/D4MA01181C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA01181C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nanolaminated materials have attracted much attention because of their advantageous physicochemical properties. MXene-type materials have shown great promise in the field of biosensors. However, MBenes have not been extensively explored in this field. Therefore, herein, we compared the properties of nanolaminated MAB phases and ML (Multilayer) MBene, and these phases were used in the development of an electrochemical aptasensing platform. The microarray platform comprised two working carbon electrodes, which were modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The efficiency of ML MBene was compared with its parental MAB phase by modifying the electrodes. Owing to its better electrochemical results, MBene was further selected for application in an aptasensor. MBene/AuNPs/MWCNT-modified electrode was functionalized with an aptamer specific to the hormone 11-deoxycortisol (11-DCL). The resulting aptasensor showed an outstanding limit of detection of 0.014 pg mL<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for 11-DCL, in relation to the determination range of 0.01 to 100 pg mL<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. In addition, the aptasensor showed excellent selectivity towards interfering agents and good applicability by validating the results of real serum samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 8","pages":" 2600-2610"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma01181c?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoupling multiscale morphological effects in templated porous Ag electrodes for electrochemical CO2 reduction† 模板化多孔银电极在电化学CO2还原中的解耦多尺度形态效应
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1039/D4MA00939H
Maaike E. T. Vink-van Ittersum, Karen van den Akker, Peter Ngene and Petra E. de Jongh
{"title":"Decoupling multiscale morphological effects in templated porous Ag electrodes for electrochemical CO2 reduction†","authors":"Maaike E. T. Vink-van Ittersum, Karen van den Akker, Peter Ngene and Petra E. de Jongh","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00939H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00939H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Electrochemical reduction of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> using renewable electricity is a promising strategy to produce sustainable fuels and chemical feedstocks. The use of porous electrodes is a promising approach to increase the activity of electrocatalysts such as Ag which exhibit high CO selectivity. However, it is challenging to fully understand the impact of their complex morphologies. We varied electrodeposition conditions to obtain different micrometer-scale morphologies: flat catalysts and more dendritic (“coral”) catalysts. Performing this electrodeposition in either the absence or the presence of a template, allowed to independently introduce additional porosity of 180 nm cages connected <em>via</em> smaller windows. The structures were relatively stable in catalysis, with some changes on the 10 nm scale at the most negative potentials. The templated Ag catalysts consistently reached higher CO partial current densities than non-templated equivalents. Interestingly, where CO production scaled with the internal electrode surface area, simultaneous H<small><sub>2</sub></small> evolution was impeded in the mesoscale pore network. Therefore, our work shows a promising assembly strategy to deconvolute morphology effects on different length scales, and demonstrates the importance of porosity specifically at the 100 nm scale to enhance CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> conversion to CO in porous Ag electrodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 8","pages":" 2588-2599"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma00939h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multifunctional oleic acid functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles for antibacterial and dye degradation applications with magnetic recycling 多功能油酸功能化氧化铁纳米颗粒在磁性回收中的抗菌和染料降解应用
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1039/D5MA00036J
Shreya Sinha, Rahul Sharma, Mohd Rehan Ansari, Rahul Singh, Saurabh Pathak, Noor Jahan and Koteswara Rao Peta
{"title":"Multifunctional oleic acid functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles for antibacterial and dye degradation applications with magnetic recycling","authors":"Shreya Sinha, Rahul Sharma, Mohd Rehan Ansari, Rahul Singh, Saurabh Pathak, Noor Jahan and Koteswara Rao Peta","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00036J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00036J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nanotechnology that synchronously mitigates biomedical and environmental challenges is imperative for sustainable innovation. In this study, we report the synthesis of oleic acid (OA)-modified iron oxide (Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small>) nanoparticles <em>via</em> co-precipitation, which exhibit potent bactericidal effects and rapid photocatalytic dye degradation. Their intrinsic magnetic properties enable efficient recovery and repeated reuse, offering a robust platform for integrated remediation strategies. Comprehensive characterization confirmed that the synthesized OA-functionalized Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> nanoparticles (NPs) possess a single-phase cubic structure (12.17 nm crystallite size), an intact OA coating with particle size 13.01 nm, direct/indirect band gaps of 3.58/2.54 eV, and superparamagnetic behaviour exhibiting 40 emu g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> saturation, confirming advanced functionality. The OA-coated Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> NPs exhibited a high zone of inhibition (ZOI) of 9.28 mm against <em>Escherichia coli</em> DH5α bacteria at a low concentration of 50 μg μL<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, surpassing similar ferrite-based systems. The strong antibacterial activity is attributed to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the controlled release of Fe<small><sup>2+</sup></small>/Fe<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions, which disrupt the bacterial cell membrane, denature proteins, and damage DNA. The superparamagnetic nature of the NPs ensures minimal coercivity and remanence, facilitating precise targeting and magnetic separation in biomedical applications. Moreover, the OA-coated Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> NPs achieved 99.17% degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye under visible light irradiation in 340 minutes. This performance is rooted in the synergistic effects of OA, which enhances light absorption and electron–hole pair separation, and Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small>, which drives redox reactions through its conduction band electrons and valence band holes. The photocatalytic degradation follows first-order kinetics, with a rate constant of 0.0079 min<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. Importantly, the magnetic properties of the NPs allowed efficient recovery and reuse for four consecutive cycles, demonstrating long-term stability and economic viability. This study underscores the interplay between surface functionalization, magnetic behaviour, antimicrobial and catalytic properties, establishing OA-coated Fe<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> NPs as a potent, cost-effective solution for dual-action biomedical and environmental applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 7","pages":" 2253-2268"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00036j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel zinc oxide 3D tetrapod nano-microstructures: recent progress in synthesis, modification and tailoring of optical properties for photocatalytic applications 新型氧化锌三维四足纳米微结构:光催化应用光学性质的合成、修饰和裁剪的最新进展
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1039/D4MA01272K
Astha Pujara, Rupam Sharma, Samriti, Mikhael Bechelany, Yogendra Kumar Mishra and Jai Prakash
{"title":"Novel zinc oxide 3D tetrapod nano-microstructures: recent progress in synthesis, modification and tailoring of optical properties for photocatalytic applications","authors":"Astha Pujara, Rupam Sharma, Samriti, Mikhael Bechelany, Yogendra Kumar Mishra and Jai Prakash","doi":"10.1039/D4MA01272K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA01272K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >There is a growing interest in the synthesis of novel semiconductor nano-microstructures and tailoring of their morphological properties for improved functionality and multifunctional applications. In this context, 3D zinc oxide tetrapods (ZnO TPs) have been emerged as promising photocatalyst materials due to their unique 3D morphology and excellent optoelectronic properties for sustainable removal of contaminants of emerging concern in the environment as well as other energy-related applications. ZnO TPs exhibit distinctive features when combined with other functional nanomaterials suggesting that these 3D nano-microstructures could be a valuable material for a range of futuristic applications. This review deals with the synthesis and modifications of novel 3D ZnO TPs as well as tailoring of their optical and morphological properties for potential photocatalytic applications in the field of energy and environment. Various synthesis methods of 3D ZnO TPs have been briefly discussed along with their advantages and disadvantages with emphasis on tailoring the surface and optical properties of 3D ZnO TPs. The promising applications of 3D ZnO TPs in photocatalytic degradation of environmental organic pollutants along with their antibacterial activity have been highlighted and discussed in detail. This review also emphasizes the use of 3D ZnO TPs in other fields of current interest of energy and environment such as photocatalytic H<small><sub>2</sub></small> production, CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> photoreduction, nano/micro-plastic remediation <em>etc.</em> The tunable optical properties and structural/morphological characteristics of 3D ZnO TPs, position them as versatile materials for multifunctional applications as well as open the way for future research and development in the field of energy, environmental and biomedical fields, have also been discussed along with various challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 7","pages":" 2123-2153"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma01272k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alkali-free single-step synthesis of delaminated layered double hydroxides in water via an amino acid-assisted hydrothermal method† 氨基酸辅助水热法在水中无碱单步合成分层双氢氧化物
IF 5.2
Materials Advances Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1039/D5MA00035A
Paulmanickam Koilraj, Rajathsing Kalusulingam, Kannan Srinivasan, Keiko Sasaki and Jun Ho Shim
{"title":"Alkali-free single-step synthesis of delaminated layered double hydroxides in water via an amino acid-assisted hydrothermal method†","authors":"Paulmanickam Koilraj, Rajathsing Kalusulingam, Kannan Srinivasan, Keiko Sasaki and Jun Ho Shim","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00035A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00035A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >An alkali-free single step synthesis of delaminated CoAl layered double hydroxide was successfully performed in an aqueous medium using an amino acid-assisted hydrothermal reaction. The nanosheets obtained were highly stable after functionalization with amino acids.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 8","pages":" 2503-2506"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00035a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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