Divanshu Gupta, Michael Mastalerz, J Michael Gottfried, Holger F Bettinger
{"title":"Cyclacene-derived carbon lattices with distorted hexagonal tiling and in-plane π-orbitals: coexistence of flat and Dirac bands.","authors":"Divanshu Gupta, Michael Mastalerz, J Michael Gottfried, Holger F Bettinger","doi":"10.1039/d5ma00055f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ma00055f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The discovery of nanomaterials with unique electronic band structures, such as flat bands, has drawn significant interest for enabling novel physical phenomena and advanced technological applications. Kagome lattices, characterized by corner-sharing triangles, are a notable class of materials featuring the coexistence of flat and Dirac bands. This study investigates a new class of carbon lattices derived from cyclacene molecules (cyc-CL), featuring a distorted hexagonal tiling. In these two-layer carbon structures with hydrogen-saturated bonds, π orbitals lie parallel to the layers, unlike typical 2D carbon materials. Using first-principles DFT calculations, we analyze three variants (6-cyc-CL, 12-cyc-CL, and 18-cyc-CL), examining band gaps, density of states (DOS), and orbital contributions. Cyc-CL systems exhibit tunable band gaps, flat and Dirac bands near the Fermi level, and dominant π orbitals from p <sub><i>x</i></sub> and p <sub><i>y</i></sub> states. These results highlight cyc-CL's potential for studying quantum phenomena and enabling nanotechnology applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12288019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144732079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Engineering encapsulin nanocages for drug delivery.","authors":"Seokmu Kwon, Tobias W Giessen","doi":"10.1039/d5ma00386e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ma00386e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Encapsulins are a widely distributed and functionally diverse class of protein compartments found across diverse bacterial and archaeal phyla involved in various aspects of microbial metabolism. They self-assemble into cargo-loaded protein shells between <i>ca.</i> 20 and 50 nm in diameter with either <i>T</i> = 1, <i>T</i> = 3 or <i>T</i> = 4 icosahedral symmetry. Encapsulin nanocages possess several key features that make them an attractive engineering platform for creating nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems. This includes a modular and efficient cargo loading mechanism for the facile encapsulation of proteins of interest, diverse physicochemical characteristics and high stability, and robust genetic and chemical strategies of shell modification. For these reasons, encapsulins have garnered significant interest as platforms for various engineering ventures in biomedicine and biotechnology. In this review, we summarize recent advances in engineering encapsulins for drug delivery applications, highlighting their engineerability as a platform technology, innovative strategies employed to enhance their therapeutic potential, and recent concrete drug delivery applications based on engineered encapsulin nanocarriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12285755/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144732080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outstanding Reviewers for Materials Advances in 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/D5MA90051D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA90051D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of <em>Materials Advances</em>’ reviewers for helping to preserve quality and integrity in the chemical science literature. We would also like to highlight the Outstanding Reviewers for <em>Materials Advances</em> in 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 15","pages":" 4938-4938"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma90051d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluorescence from pentacyanopropenide in melamine.","authors":"Hanen Mechi, Arthur Mantel, Vipin Mishra, Yuto Urano, Ryo Kitaura, Hidetsugu Shiozawa","doi":"10.1039/d5ma00400d","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5ma00400d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aggregation-induced optical phenomena are at the forefront of modern materials science. In this work, tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) is reacted and encapsulated within melamine. Crystallization from aqueous tetrahydrofuran solutions containing melamine and TCNE at varying concentrations yields colorful crystals exhibiting multi-wavelength fluorescence emission. Combined infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry reveal that the crystals are melamine doped with trace amounts of 1,1,2,3,3-pentacyanopropenide. Fluorescence excitation-emission spectral mapping elucidates the concentration dependence of fluorescence emission in both the precursor solutions and the resulting crystals. Density functional theory calculations attribute the observed multi-wavelength emission to dimers of the pentacyanopropenide. Encapsulating reactive molecules within crystalline melamine, as demonstrated with 1,1,2,3,3-pentacyanopropenide and its dimer, offers a versatile strategy for stabilizing a wide range of otherwise unstable species.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12268318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144675224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monika Zielińska, Natalia Banaś, Rozalia Gałecka, Ewa Chmielewska, Maria Ratajczak, Michael Fischer, Paulina Lechwar, Katarzyna Gaweł-Bęben, Adam Voelkel and Mariusz Sandomierski
{"title":"Controlled release of aminomethylenebisphosphonates from a calcium zeolite carrier: investigating the impact of compound structure on sorption and release profiles†","authors":"Monika Zielińska, Natalia Banaś, Rozalia Gałecka, Ewa Chmielewska, Maria Ratajczak, Michael Fischer, Paulina Lechwar, Katarzyna Gaweł-Bęben, Adam Voelkel and Mariusz Sandomierski","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00371G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00371G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study investigates the controlled release of the aminomethylenebisphosphonates from a calcium-exchanged zeolite carrier and explores the influence of compound structure on sorption and release profiles. Thirteen bisphosphonates (BPs), including risedronate (RSD), were tested for their sorption capacity and release behavior in simulated body fluid (SBF). Sorption studies revealed that BPs with iodine, methyl, and benziothiazole groups (BP5, BP6, and BP12) exhibited high sorption rates (>50%), while compounds containing bromine or chlorine displayed lower sorption capacities. Release experiments demonstrated that RSD, BP5, and BP6 followed a sustained release profile, while BP12 showed an initial burst followed by a tapering release. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided further insight into the adsorption mechanisms, highlighting the role of dispersion interactions and electrostatic bonding with calcium ions. The use of zeolite carriers reduced the toxicity of drugs towards human fibroblast BJ cells. The effect of the carrier addition on osteosarcoma 143b cells was also determined; some of the drugs did not lose their activity in relation to them after being placed on the carrier. These findings suggest that calcium-exchanged zeolite carriers can effectively facilitate the controlled release of BPs, offering potential for applications in osteoporosis treatment by maintaining therapeutic levels over extended periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 15","pages":" 5269-5285"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00371g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to Advances in nanoporous metal films: production methods and applications","authors":"Eva Pellicer and Maria Eugenia Toimil-Molares","doi":"10.1039/D5MA90033F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA90033F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A graphical abstract is available for this content</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 14","pages":" 4564-4565"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma90033f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144634891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hoang Hung Nguyen, Seongjun Kim, Tran Viet Cuong, Huynh Tran My Hoa, Anh Hao Huynh Vo, Thien Trang Nguyen, Kang Bok Ko and Young Jae Park
{"title":"van der Waals epitaxial growth of hexagonal boron nitride on graphene for enhanced deep ultraviolet sensing performance†","authors":"Hoang Hung Nguyen, Seongjun Kim, Tran Viet Cuong, Huynh Tran My Hoa, Anh Hao Huynh Vo, Thien Trang Nguyen, Kang Bok Ko and Young Jae Park","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00044K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00044K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The integration of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene, known as a van der Waals heterostructure (vdWHT), holds significant potential as a fundamental platform for developing innovative two-dimensional devices such as ultra-thin transistors, capacitors, and photodetectors. However, the currently employed fabrication methods often involve mechanical assembly, which can introduce defects and limit scalability. Herein, we demonstrate a scalable approach to grow lattice-matched h-BN on graphene <em>via</em> metal–organic chemical vapor deposition with a flowrate-modulated epitaxy method. TEM analysis revealed the successful growth of 7 to 8 layers of h-BN on the substrates. Notably, vdWHT h-BN/graphene exhibited superior optical and structural properties compared with h-BN/sapphire. This was evident in the results of UV-Vis and Raman spectroscopies and SEM analysis. Moreover, vdwHT h-BN/graphene demonstrated significantly enhanced DUV sensing performance at 254 nm, with an excellent on/off ratio exceeding 110 compared with the ratio of 3.8 of h-BN/sapphire. These findings underscore the importance of lattice matching in optimizing the properties of h-BN-based heterostructures. The successful fabrication of high-quality vdwHT h-BN/graphene heterostructures opens a new avenue for the development of advanced DUV sensing devices and other 2D applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 15","pages":" 5260-5268"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00044k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anu, Pawanpreet Kour, Khadim Hussain, Prakash Chand, J. Nagendra Babu, C. S. Yadav, Joel Garcia, Surender Kumar Sharma and Kamlesh Yadav
{"title":"Microwave-synthesized Bi2MoO6 nanoplates for high performance symmetric and asymmetric supercapattery devices†","authors":"Anu, Pawanpreet Kour, Khadim Hussain, Prakash Chand, J. Nagendra Babu, C. S. Yadav, Joel Garcia, Surender Kumar Sharma and Kamlesh Yadav","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00647C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00647C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Here, we explore the potential of symmetric and asymmetric configurations for high-performance energy storage using Bi<small><sub>2</sub></small>MoO<small><sub>6</sub></small> (BMO) nanoplates synthesized <em>via</em> a microwave-hydrothermal method. Symmetric devices (BMO//BMO) exhibit a higher specific capacity (∼83 mAh g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>), but lower retention (∼36% after 1250 cycles), while asymmetric devices (BMO//carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) show superior retention (∼85% after 2500 cycles) with a capacity of ∼46.25 mAh g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. The enhanced redox activity in symmetric format contrasts with the conductive benefits of CNTs in asymmetric systems. This dual evaluation demonstrates the versatility of BMO for both energy density and long-term stability, making it a promising material for high-performance energy storage applications. Furthermore, we provide a detailed analysis of the charge storage mechanism of BMO, which follows a battery-type process driven by intercalation and redox reactions, resulting in its high capacity. The practicality of the BMO//BMO device is demonstrated by lighting red, green, and blue LEDs for 18 minutes, 45 seconds, and 30 seconds, respectively, using two identical supercapacitor cells connected in series.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 15","pages":" 5310-5323"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00647c?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wavelength dependent bidirectional photoconductivity in carbon quantum dot embedded in indigo molecular layer with enhanced detectivity†","authors":"Amrita Bharati Mishra and R. Thamankar","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00439J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00439J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We report a wavelength-dependent bidirectional photoconductivity along with reversible switching behavior in a room-temperature, air-stable, two-terminal optoelectronic device based on a composite of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) dispersed in an indigo molecular matrix. The distinct dual-mode photoresponse arises from the complementary absorption characteristics of CQDs and indigo molecules. Specifically, negative photoconductivity (NPC) is observed under ultraviolet (UV) excitation, while exposure to visible light induces positive photoconductivity (PPC). The transition from NPC to PPC is governed by wavelength-dependent mechanisms involving charge carrier recombination, competitive trapping of photo-excited electrons in defect states associated with CQDs, and the efficient generation of electron–hole pairs within the indigo molecular framework. Notably, the switching between PPC and NPC is fully controlled by the excitation wavelength without any change in device configuration or bias polarity. Under UV illumination at 275 nm, the device exhibits high responsivity (<em>R</em> = 1947.66 mA W<small><sup>−1</sup></small>), an ON/OFF ratio of 5.82, and enhanced detectivity (<em>D</em>* = 3.94 × 10<small><sup>14</sup></small> Jones). Furthermore, both PPC and NPC modes demonstrate significant improvement in detectivity compared to previously reported organic and many inorganic photodetectors. This dual-mode photoconductive behavior in a single device architecture not only enables spectral selectivity but also paves the way for multifunctional optoelectronic applications. The CQD–indigo composite is thus a highly promising active material for broadband photodetection, optoelectronic memory, and neuromorphic device platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 15","pages":" 5210-5220"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00439j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kariana Kusuma Dewi, Hiroshi Yamagishi, Wey Yih Heah, Sooyeon Kim, Asuma Kubono, Yuichi Taniguchi and Yohei Yamamoto
{"title":"Monodisperse and size-modulable spherical optical resonators produced from synthetic polymers by inkjet printing toward applications under water†","authors":"Kariana Kusuma Dewi, Hiroshi Yamagishi, Wey Yih Heah, Sooyeon Kim, Asuma Kubono, Yuichi Taniguchi and Yohei Yamamoto","doi":"10.1039/D5MA00176E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MA00176E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Micro-spherical optical resonators with high monodispersity and size-modulability are produced from synthetic polymers using an inkjet printing method. The high surface smoothness and sphericity of the synthetic polymer particles contribute to the efficient light confinement inside the particles <em>via</em> whispering gallery mode (WGM) optical resonance in water, demonstrating their suitability for chemical and biological applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 15","pages":" 5030-5034"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00176e?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}