International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research最新文献

{"title":"TOURIST COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLE IN TOURISM MARKETING \"LIBYAN ORGANIZATION FOR TOURIST TRIPS AS A MODEL\"","authors":"Amnah Mustafa ALI EMRAN","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.23","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism as a complex and complex industry is one of the important industries that is characterized by its broad scope, its multiplicity of forms, levels of organization, and its overlap significantly. It is managed, organized, planned, displayed and marketed for its products by many bodies, institutions and companies, in order to implement tourist programs and trips and overcome the problems and obstacles facing tourists, and also Developing countries, resources to achieve their economic and social progress. This research attempts to answer the main question, which is: what is the important of the role played by tourism companies in tourism marketing? what are most important problems and obstacles encountered ? the answer will be by highlighting the reality of tourism companies in Libya and their role in tourism marketing . All this is based on a descriptive and analytical approach that provides a good explanation of the facts and information related to the subject. In addition, the applied approach was used by conducting some interviews with specialists in the Libyan Tourist Organization. The importance of the research stems from the great role that tourism companies play in tourism marketing, as one of the actors that play a major role in reflecting a beautiful image of the country through their direct interaction with tourists and providing all appropriate services and means that help them rest and enjoy. Thus, the research will contribute to the field of scientific research and enrich scientific knowledge in one of the areas of the tourism industry and its marketing. The research aims to study the reality of tourism companies in Libya and the most important business to market its services, their potential and tourism, and study the most important problems facing tourism companies and the most important proposals to develop them. Key words: Tourism, Tourist Marketing, Tourist Companies, Tourist Trips, Tourist Supply, Tourist Demand","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126984542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TECHNOLOGICAL ACCELERATION AND THE ROLE OF ART IN PREDICTING THE AFTERMATH OF SINGULARITY","authors":"Mohammed Ali Hussein, Azhar Suhail ATIYAH","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.14","url":null,"abstract":"The technological advance of the last decades leads us to imagine a future where technological systems and artificial intelligence (AI) physically and intellectually surpass human intelligence (IH) reaching, in fact, to be able to improve itself without the need for human intervention. From the possibility of the emergence of Cyborgs, Post Humans, and the arrival of what experts have called Technological Singularity, we must allow ourselves to reflect on these concepts in order analyse the possible effects, the results that this rapid technological advance could lead us to, and the possible consequences that a hard superintelligence would bring with it. The study tries to probe the scope of Singularity and its fundamental aspect, the alteration of the technological ecology: the strong pace of innovation would continuously transform the world and the human being itself, making the forecasting effort extremely difficult. It presents definitions of singularity according to its main figures: Von Neumann, I. J. Good, Vernor Vinge, and Ray Kurzweil. It revolves around the idea that the technological acceleration will continue to state that humanity couldn’t control. In this case AI will surpass the human abilities. It also unfolds the role of art in predicting the aftermaths of Singularity. Since the scientists are not sure about the result after Singularity, the role of imagination becomes the proper tool for exploring the technologized future. Key words: Singularity, Technological Acceleration, Science Fiction, Vernor Vinge, and Ray Kurzweil","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132504468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MUJAHID IMAM: MUHAMMAD AL-MAHDI BIN ALI AL-SENUSSI HIS BIOGRAPHY AND HIS ROLE IN SPREADING ISLAM AND OPENING THE QURANIC CORNERS IN AFRICA","authors":"Abdulnasir Mohammed Ahneesh AZWI","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.27","url":null,"abstract":"The Senussi movement in Libya is one of the history that must be remembered and remembered by everyone, and it has received great attention from various researchers. They have history, from this point of view I tried hard in a short period of time, and through my research in history to present in this research an article that covers an important stage of heroic stages led by the Mujahid Commander Muhammad Al-Mahdi bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Senussi, born in 1844 AD, (in the white corner) in the city of Al-Bayda In the village of (Massa), in Libya, his father is Muhammad bin Ali Al-Senussi, known as Al-Senussi the Great, the founder of the movement, descended from the dynasty of the kings of Al-Aqsa Morocco, the descendants of Idris the Younger, the founder of the city of Fez bin Idris, the elder bin Abdullah Al-Kamil, the grandson of Al-Hassan Al-Sabt, the son of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (may God honor him) Al-Mahdi has a brother who is two years younger than him. Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Senussi is the father of the Libyan King Muhammad Idris al-Senussi (the first king of Libya after independence). Muhammad al-Mahdi was born in 1844 AD, and when his father died, Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Senussi was still a minor, so a council of commandments of ten elders was set up to take care of the matter of the Senussi movement until the Mahdi reached the age of He reached his senses, and when that was done, he took care of managing and directing the Senussi, and his brother left for educational affairs. This leader ascended to the depths of Africa to spread Islam, after he moved from the city of Jaghbub to the city of Kufra, located near Africa in the year (1895), and the city of Kufra became the main commercial center, and the Senussi reached it during his reign To the height of its power and spread, and what Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Senussi did, in order to be able to directly supervise this vast empire, he opened many corners for teaching the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet in all parts of Libya, as the sub-Zawiyas of the Senussi reached during his reign (121), a corner inside Libya from which they receive instructions And orders in all matters related to managing and expanding the matter of the Senussi call, not to mention the corners in Africa, which have come to include Muslims of all races, and the Senussi movement established the first Islamic university in Libya, in the city of Al-Bayda, and it was under the name of the first founder of the movement, Muhammad Bin Ali Al-Senussi University, the father of the master Imam: Muhammad Al-Mahdi Bin Muhammad Bin Ali AlSenussi, and it exists to this day. The city of Kufra, after the departure of the master: the Mahdi to it, became a safe city in which caravans from all over central and northern Africa met, and these merchants and their caravans were a way to spread Islam in the remote parts of Africa, and the center of the Senussi administration was in the crown, the highest peak in the city of Kufra, and from there t","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131674175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MEANING OF THE CONTEXT IN SURAT AL-MURSALAT","authors":"F. AL-Naimi","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.18","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with Surat al-Mursalat and its study is a contextual semantic study, where the research tries to answer a major question about the semantic and contextual impact of the surah of the messengers of the Holy Qur'an, Qur'anic studies have taken an important place among linguistic and semantic studies; because of their link with the Holy Quran and its place in the souls of people, and semantic studies are one of these studies; for its importance in revealing the meanings of the text and the semantics of its words, and this research came to show the significance of the context in Surat al-Mursalat and related to it in the Qur'anic context and the semantics that emerged from it, and opinions Scientists and interpreters about it and the statement of the differences of its semantics lexically, grammatically, morphologically, and contextually. Key words: Significance, Context, in Surah, Al-Mursalat","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122510531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SULOOK SUBALTERN DISORDERS FROM EFFECTIVENESS TO ALIENATION: SELECTED MODELS FROM PRE-ISLAMIC POETRY","authors":"M. Qadri","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.1","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to look into the implicit discourses of the pre-Islamic subaltern, dissenting from the authority of the tribe, in the cultural systems in which he tried to formulate his identity, using the applications of postcolonial theory; describing the tribe as the center, and Al Saalek as subaltern subordinates, And on the concepts of systematic reading and criticism. The research is divided into two parts; theoretical in which it presents principles and foundations for the theory on which the procedure will proceed, and procedural divided into three system; effectiveness system, blamer system and alienation system, these three system agrees with the post-colonial theory; the effectiveness system is the follower’s attempt to represent himself in front of the center, the blamer system is consistent with what Spivak mentioned about the fact that the female follower lurks deeply and dually in the shadows, and the blamer in this case is in front of two centers; the tribe, the sulook, and the alienation system agrees with the concept of exile in post-colonial theory. Finally, the research concluded several results, the most important of which is that there is an agreement in the pre-Islamic era with women, either a tribal or a sulook, and that the sulook lives in a state of great turmoil and fear, combined with hard work and a sense of alienation at the same time, and that the tramp was able to represent himself historically by his ability to use the \"language\", and confronting the authority of the center/tribe with it, but he failed to form himself. Key words: Effectiveness, Subaltern, Effectiveness System, Disorders","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123517521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAVORITE TEACHING METHODS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MIND HABITS AMONG PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN PALESTINE","authors":"Sabha ABU HMOUD, Bashar Abd Aljawad SALEH, Naila Bali","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.6","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to identify the preferred teaching methods and their relationship to the habits of mind of physical education teachers in Palestine. The study population consisted of all physical education teachers in public schools in Palestine, who numbered (1067) male and female teachers. The study was conducted on a sample of (407) male and female physical education teachers in Palestine, including (130) male and (277) female teachers; They were chosen by stratified random method, where the study sample represents 38% of the study population, and the descriptive analytical approach was used as a method of study, and for the purpose of data collection, a questionnaire was used to measure the preferred teaching methods. Mind habits as study tools, and through the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program, the study concluded that the training method was the most preferred teaching method for physical education teachers. While the imperative method was the least preferred teaching method for physical education teachers. The results also indicated that the habit of \"driving\" is among the most common mental habits of physical education teachers. While the habit of \"thinking beyond knowledge\" was considered one of the least mental habits used by the physical education teacher. In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the necessity of empowering physical education teachers with contemporary mental habits that raise the level of the educational process to improve the performance of physical education teachers and develop their mental abilities and skills. Key words: Teacher; Physical Education; Habits of Mind; Multiple Intelligences","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126420938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN TEACHING SKILLS","authors":"Shirin S. ALODWAN","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.24","url":null,"abstract":"Islam is a universal religion that encourages science and considers it obligatory for every Muslim, and has never been the cause of retardation. Any science is acceptable unless it is a flag that contradicts Islamic law and its rules. Islam honors scientists and makes them inheritors of the prophets and orders knowledge from birth to death. Civilization meaning: \"living and staying in urban area and civilization of the city, which is unlike Badia, cities, villages and countryside, so named because the people attended the places and houses of homes that have a decision, remember civilization in the language it means what is the opposite of the Bedouin, means, the inhabitants of cities and villages. A manifestation of Islamic civilization: - Foundations of the system of governance in Islamic civilization, including the method of choosing the ruler and the way of governance \"Koran and Sunnah, Shura and justice and guarantee freedom of the Muslim and other freedom of choice for his religion. - Islamic civilization and economic life: - Islam built an integrated economic system and organized the methods of collecting money and methods of spending as well. - Islamic civilization and its influence on education through the Quran and Sunnah encouragement to acquire science. - Islamic civilization and social impact on life: The signs of Islamic social life and organization from the first moment of the Prophet's founding in the establishment of the mosque and the organization of relations of immigrants and supporters and the conclusion of treaties with non-Muslims in society. - Science: There was a special interest in Islam with science and its types and details such as translation, medicine, mathematics, agriculture and chemistry. - Science and the Arts: It is clear that the great impact of Islamic art in all fields and during the successive Islamic eras and Islamic controversies that continue to the present time on all other civilizations and until now Western societies are affected by Islamic science and art. Key words: Islamic Civilization, Teaching Skills","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125942723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEGREE OF FLEXIBILITY PRACTICE IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS WITHIN THE GREEN LINE","authors":"Naela Ahmad BAKRI","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.9","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to reveal the degree of flexibility in educational leadership in primary schools inside the Green Line from the perspective of teachers and principals. The study used the descriptive approach. To achieve the objective of the study, one resolution was applied, measuring flexibility in leadership, to establish the level of practice of flexibility in leadership. The study sample consisted of (374) teachers and principals. The results revealed a significant degree of leadership flexibility among primary school principals within the green line, and statistically significant differences in leadership flexibility due to job title variables in favor of the “principals” group, educational qualification in favor of the “higher studies” group, and years of experience in favor of the “less than 5 years” group Recommendations have been written by the researcher, most notably the need to take into account the individual differences between teachers, and take into account the teachers' gradation with change and reform.. Key words: Leadership Flexibility, Primary Schools, Within The Green Line","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126715740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN LIGHT OF THE PROVISIONS OF ISLAMIC SHARIA AND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY","authors":"Ammar Hamad Huraish, S. Ali","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.15.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.15.1","url":null,"abstract":"Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of the prophets and messengers, our master Muhammad and all his family and companions, and after: The crime of human trafficking in light of the provisions of Islamic Sharia and international conventions (a comparative study) given the seriousness of this heinous crime. As it is one of the serious and heinous crimes that have been forbidden by the heavenly religions and combated by international conventions, and texts and rules have been laid down for them that prohibit them and punish those who violate them. The evil one, which enjoys satanic inflections, has made this human element a commodity that is sold and bought to satisfy their sick souls and their sick satanic instincts in a terrible trade in which they are anxious to bring money. Undoubtedly, the relationship has become a direct relationship between a victim who falls into the clutches of a beneficiary, and this beneficiary wants to exploit it to the fullest extent. Without pity or mercy. The real challenge to these groups has begun in all parts of the world in its various categories, through the development of international agreements to ban, prevent and protect the world from these crimes, and issues that do not prevent these crimes, and the countries - for their part - have issued laws criminalizing human trafficking, and crimes are affected - usually - natural, geographical and economic factors. In this study, I dealt with the crime of human trafficking between Islamic Sharia and international conventions, and the crime of human trafficking is one of the crimes that haunt the contemporary world. Because of its violation of human rights, and Islamic law did not neglect to explain the provisions of this emerging and contemporary crime, as it proved beyond any doubt that Islamic Sharia is valid for every time and place, so it prohibited it in its many forms; Proceeding from the principle of God Almighty’s honoring of human beings, and ways of treatment have been developed for them through two aspects: preventive, through the establishment of educational procedures that distance the crime from society, and that committing it is a disobedience to God Almighty’s command, and my punishment through the penalties I set to combat this crime, which may reach in some Images to the penalty of limitation, or reprimand. The crimes of human trafficking are also considered one of the most dangerous criminal phenomena on humanity because of the affront to human dignity and its transformation into a cheap commodity, in addition to the wide spread of this crime and its link to organized crime and gangs. And through this study, we tried to identify the conceptual framework of the crime of human trafficking, in terms of its definition and statement of its forms, as well as the legal structure of this crime, based on what was stated in international conventions.‎","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130305966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ATTITUDES OF THE ARAB CITIZENS OF ISRAEL TOWARDS THE CELEBRATION OF INDEPENDENCE DAY DURING THE PERIOD OF MILITARY RULE 1948-1966","authors":"H. Ejmail","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.15.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.15.2","url":null,"abstract":"This research will examine the relationship of the Arab citizens of the State of Israel to the Independence Day celebrations during the period of military rule. Independence Day is considered as the highest degree to show belonging and national identity. The Arabs are the citizens of the state, the Palestinians are the citizens of the state, the Arabs of Israel are all the same names for the citizens who were converted with the declaration of the state of Israel as a minority within their homeland. The research question is why did Arab citizens celebrate Independence Day during the period of military rule, especially in the first decade of the establishment of the State of Israel? In order to get the answer, I used two sources and analyzed their content. The first source is the articles that were written in Al-Ittihad newspaper between the years 1949-1958. The second source is ten interviews I conducted in 2016 with ten women and men. I found that people's motives were different, but they were not naive, and varied between the desire to join the state or the desire to enjoy the only freedom day available during the year. Or perhaps the desire to be part of modernity. And most of them with the end of the military rule ended their desire to celebrate. Whoever remained, despite the outward appearance, was the celebration, but the inner part was still linked to the roots.‎","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116804965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}