技术加速和艺术在预测奇点后果中的作用

Mohammed Ali Hussein, Azhar Suhail ATIYAH
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去几十年的技术进步让我们想象这样一个未来:技术系统和人工智能(AI)在身体和智力上超越人类智能(IH),实际上,能够在不需要人类干预的情况下自我改进。从赛博格、后人类出现的可能性,到专家们所说的技术奇点的到来,我们必须让自己反思这些概念,以便分析可能的影响,这种快速的技术进步可能给我们带来的结果,以及硬超级智能可能带来的后果。本研究试图探讨奇点的范围及其基本方面,即技术生态的改变:强劲的创新步伐将不断改变世界和人类自身,这使得预测工作变得极其困难。它根据其主要人物:冯·诺伊曼、i·j·古德、弗诺·文奇和雷·库兹韦尔提出了奇点的定义。它围绕着这样一个观点,即技术加速将继续表明人类无法控制。在这种情况下,人工智能将超越人类的能力。它还揭示了艺术在预测奇点后果中的作用。由于科学家们不确定奇点之后的结果,想象力的作用成为探索技术未来的适当工具。关键词:奇点,技术加速,科幻小说,维诺·文奇,雷·库兹韦尔
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TECHNOLOGICAL ACCELERATION AND THE ROLE OF ART IN PREDICTING THE AFTERMATH OF SINGULARITY
The technological advance of the last decades leads us to imagine a future where technological systems and artificial intelligence (AI) physically and intellectually surpass human intelligence (IH) reaching, in fact, to be able to improve itself without the need for human intervention. From the possibility of the emergence of Cyborgs, Post Humans, and the arrival of what experts have called Technological Singularity, we must allow ourselves to reflect on these concepts in order analyse the possible effects, the results that this rapid technological advance could lead us to, and the possible consequences that a hard superintelligence would bring with it. The study tries to probe the scope of Singularity and its fundamental aspect, the alteration of the technological ecology: the strong pace of innovation would continuously transform the world and the human being itself, making the forecasting effort extremely difficult. It presents definitions of singularity according to its main figures: Von Neumann, I. J. Good, Vernor Vinge, and Ray Kurzweil. It revolves around the idea that the technological acceleration will continue to state that humanity couldn’t control. In this case AI will surpass the human abilities. It also unfolds the role of art in predicting the aftermaths of Singularity. Since the scientists are not sure about the result after Singularity, the role of imagination becomes the proper tool for exploring the technologized future. Key words: Singularity, Technological Acceleration, Science Fiction, Vernor Vinge, and Ray Kurzweil
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