{"title":"Friction extrusion of AZ91/bioactive glass gradient composite","authors":"Pourya Motavallian, S. Rabiee, H. Jamshidi Aval","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2233261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2233261","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the pre-friction extrusion microstructure of AZ91 billet on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of AZ91-bioactive glass surface composite rods was investigated. The results show that friction extrusion on AZ91 alloy billet with cast microstructure results in agglomerated bioactive glass particles in the composite rod microstructure. Compared to as-cast AZ91 alloy, friction extrusion on AZ91 alloy billet with cast microstructure results in 93% more corrosion resistance. Also, friction extrusion on AZ91 alloy billet with extruded microstructure leads to a gradient AZ91-bioactive glass composite rod with ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and corrosion resistance of 9, 2, and 74% higher than AZ91 alloy rods, respectively.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75760751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D.C. Wang, C.L. Wu, Shenmin Zhang, C. Zhang, D.X. Zhang, X.Y. Sun
{"title":"Wear and corrosion of CoCrFeNiMnTi x high entropy alloy coatings by laser cladding","authors":"D.C. Wang, C.L. Wu, Shenmin Zhang, C. Zhang, D.X. Zhang, X.Y. Sun","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2227459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2227459","url":null,"abstract":"CoCrFeNiMnTi x (x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 in atomic ratio) high entropy alloy (HEA) coatings were prepared on 304 stainless steel by laser cladding. Experimental results showed that the CoCrFeNiMnTi x HEAs constituent phase evolved from a single FCC phase for the HEA to FCC + BCC + Intermetallic + Laves phases with the addition of Ti element. The CoCrFeNiMnTi x coatings exhibited an increasing microhardness from 412.42 HV to 573.97 HV. Accompanying the increase in microhardness, the wear resistance was proportional to the hardness of the coating, which met Archard’s relationship. In addition, the corrosion resistance of the CoCrFeNiMnTi x coatings displayed an increased tendency firstly and then decreased with the addition of Ti element. And, the HEA coating with x = 1.0 possessed the highest corrosion resistance as indicated by the lower corrosion current density, high charge transfer resistance and high pitting potential.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"369 1","pages":"2811 - 2823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80415326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterisation of thin α-Al2O3 tribo-coating deposited by low-power gas tunnel plasma spray","authors":"Zulhelmi Alif Abd Halim, N. Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2232986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2232986","url":null,"abstract":"This study used a unique, low-power (2.8 kW) gas tunnel plasma spray and γ-Al2O3 feedstock powder to deposit a thin Al2O3 coating (<2 µm) on mild steel substrate. By optimising the plasma gas flow rate, powder feed rate, spraying time, and distance, a dense and homogeneous Al2O3 coating was obtained at a very high deposition rate (150 nm/s). During plasma coating, the high energy density plasma transforms the γ-Al2O3 powder into a highly crystalline α-Al2O3 as the predominant microstructure of the coating. The performance of the Al2O3 coating on mild steel was then evaluated preliminary using a linear sliding wear test against a chrome-steel ball, with the results indicating an 18–26% reduction in wear when compared to the uncoated substrate.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89646168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZiYang Li, Kai Huang, Gang Zhu, Xinlang Zuo, C. Chen
{"title":"Microstructural evolution of Ag-0.20wt-%Mg-0.19wt-%Ni alloy in under-oxidized condition","authors":"ZiYang Li, Kai Huang, Gang Zhu, Xinlang Zuo, C. Chen","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2231726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2231726","url":null,"abstract":"The under-oxidized condition (insufficient internal oxidation) for Ag-0.20Mg-0.19Ni (in wt-%) alloy was conducted at 650°C for 2 h, and the microstructural evolution in the alloy was investigated. The average grain size of the oxidized region and the unoxidized region are 3.82 µm and 3.86 m, respectively. The results suggest that the oxides enriched at grain boundaries do not hinder grain growth in the under-oxidized condition. The hardness of the oxidized region increases significantly, while the hardness of the unoxidized region decreases due to recrystallization. Both the number and the distribution area of MgO precipitates at the grain boundaries are increased with the internal oxidation time. Additionally, small MgO precipitates merge to form larger oxide particles with the internal oxidation time.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87247381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced adsorption films of dendrimers on mild steel for super protection","authors":"Minghui Zhong, Yueting Shi, Fang Gao, Hongru Li","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2231261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2231261","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study employed metronidazole skeletons based on the target branched molecules (TBMs) for achieving efficient anti-corrosion of mild steel in HCl solution. In contrast, the reference linear molecules (RLMs) carrying a single metronidazole framework were also made. The excellent corrosion resistance performance of the target dendrimers for mild steel electrodes in HCl solution was demonstrated. It is shown that the TBMs displayed a superior anti-corrosion effect for mild steel over RLMs in HCl medium at 298 K (at 0.15 mol/L, TBM1, 97.70% versus RLM1, 90.89%). It is shown that the standard Gibbs free energy changes of the adsorption of the TBMs on mild steel surface are below −33 kJ/mol (TBM1, −34.58 kJ/mol), thus an enhanced adsorption film was formed.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74778001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial neural network applicability in studying hot deformation behaviour of high-entropy alloys","authors":"M. R. Zamani, H. Mirzadeh, M. Malekan","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2231767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2231767","url":null,"abstract":"The potentials of artificial neural network (ANN) modelling as a potent machine learning approach for investigating the hot deformation behaviour of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) and multi-principal element alloys during thermomechanical processing are assessed and reviewed. Flow stress of CoCrFeNiMn (FCC Cantor alloy), HfNbTaTiZr (BCC refractory alloy), AlCoCuFeNi, and Al x CoCrFeNi alloys is accurately predicted based on the deformation temperature, strain rate, and strain. Moreover, in comparison with the limited experimental dataset, a significantly larger output dataset can be generated by ANN to gain valuable insights such as prediction of flow stress (and whole dynamic recovery/recrystallisation flow curves), elucidating the microstructural mechanisms such as dynamic precipitation reactions, and obtaining hot working parameters (e.g. deformation activation energy) for different ranges of deformation conditions.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78648673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrosion, fatigue and wear of additively manufactured Ti alloys for orthopaedic implants","authors":"J. Tjandra, E. Alabort, D. Barba, S. Pedrazzini","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2230417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2230417","url":null,"abstract":"Additive manufacturing (AM) allows for the fabrication of custom orthopaedic implant devices which have complex geometries and similar mechanical properties to bone. This paper reviews the corrosion, fatigue and wear properties of AM Ti alloys to confirm their safety for use in orthopaedic implants. Specifically, AM Ti lattice geometries are highlighted due to their improved osseointegration and better modulus matching with that of bone, making them an attractive option for more durable implant devices. Finally, the properties of current implants made via AM are compared with that made via conventional manufacturing methods to confirm their overall safety.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79611346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Prasanthi, C. Sudha, S. Saroja, Contact T. N. Prasanthi
{"title":"An overview on the microstructure and properties of Fe/Ti based dissimilar joints","authors":"T. Prasanthi, C. Sudha, S. Saroja, Contact T. N. Prasanthi","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2229604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2229604","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Joining of Ti and Fe-based alloys is challenging due to the formation of deleterious phases at the interface. Since fusion welding is unsuitable for the purpose, over the years, many solid-state welding techniques have been tried. This review provides a comparison of different solid-state joining methods used for Fe/Ti alloys with focus on the structural transformations in base materials, effect of process parameters on interface microstructure, its evolution and kinetics with thermal aging and structure–property correlation. Structural transformations in diffusion couples (near-equilibrium condition) are compared with those in weldments and a perspective is provided on the role of defects and alloying additions in enhancing/retarding reaction zone formation under both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"47 1","pages":"2595 - 2615"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77357931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of suction-cast aluminium–cerium alloys","authors":"R. Gope, S. Mondol, S. Ganguly, A. Mandal","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2228056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2228056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83436692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Ga and In on the properties of Zn-Al sacrificial anodes","authors":"Junqi Shao, Fei Yang, Jian Wang, Shenghua Deng, Yongchao Liang, Hong-jin Zhao, Tongsheng Deng, Liang Xu","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2023.2231727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2023.2231727","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of Ga and In on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of a Zn-Al alloy was investigated. It was found that the microstructure of the Zn-Al sacrificial anode can be significantly refined by Ga and In, but excess Ga or In leads to segregation. Electrochemical tests show that Zn-0.5Al-0.07 Ga and Zn-0.5Al-0.1In have the most negative OCPs, the corrosion products of which can easily flake off from the corroded surface, showing the good performance of cathodic protection. A small amount of Ga and In contribute to the corrosion of the Zn-Al alloy; however, excess Ga or In can improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy by refining the grains and making the surface of the oxide film form quickly.","PeriodicalId":18232,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76607199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}