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Direct Preparation of Alginate Oligosaccharides from Brown Algae by an Algae-Decomposing Alginate Lyase AlyP18 from the Marine Bacterium Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans A3. 利用海洋细菌 Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans A3 的藻分解藻酸盐水解酶 AlyP18 直接从褐藻中制备藻酸盐低聚糖。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.3390/md22110483
Xiao-Hui Sun, Xiao-Dong Zhang, Xin-Ru Zhang, Xiao-Fei Wang, Xi-Ying Zhang, Yu-Zhong Zhang, Yu-Qiang Zhang, Fei Xu
{"title":"Direct Preparation of Alginate Oligosaccharides from Brown Algae by an Algae-Decomposing Alginate Lyase AlyP18 from the Marine Bacterium <i>Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans</i> A3.","authors":"Xiao-Hui Sun, Xiao-Dong Zhang, Xin-Ru Zhang, Xiao-Fei Wang, Xi-Ying Zhang, Yu-Zhong Zhang, Yu-Qiang Zhang, Fei Xu","doi":"10.3390/md22110483","DOIUrl":"10.3390/md22110483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alginate oligosaccharides (AOs), derived from alginate degradation, exhibit diverse biological activities and hold significant promise in various fields. The enzymatic preparation of AOs relies on alginate lyases, which offers distinct advantages. In contrast to the conventional use of sodium alginate derived from brown algae as the substrate for the enzymatic preparation of AOs, AO preparation directly from brown algae is more appealing due to its time and energy efficiency. Thus, the identification of potent alginate lyases and cost-effective brown algae substrates is crucial for optimizing AO production. Herein, we identified and characterized an alginate lyase, AlyP18, capable of efficiently decomposing algae, from a marine bacterium <i>Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans</i> A3 based on secretome analysis. AlyP18 is a mesothermal, endo-type and bifunctional alginate lyase with high enzymatic activity. Two brown algae substrates, <i>Laminaria japonica</i> roots and <i>Macrocystis pyrifera</i>, were used for the AO preparation by AlyP18. Upon optimization of AlyP18 hydrolysis parameters, the substrate degradation efficiency and AO production reached 53% and ~32% for <i>L. japonica</i> roots, respectively, and 77% and ~46.5% for <i>M. pyrifera</i>. The generated AOs primarily consisted of dimers to pentamers, with trimers and tetramers being dominant. This study provides an efficient alginate lyase and alternative brown algal feedstock for the bioconversion of high-value AOs from brown algae.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142729663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alginate from Ericaria crinita Possesses Antioxidant Activity and Attenuates Systemic Inflammation via Downregulation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines. 皱叶海藻酸盐具有抗氧化活性,可通过下调促炎细胞因子减轻全身炎症。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/md22110482
Paolina Lukova, Vesela Kokova, Alexandra Baldzhieva, Marianna Murdjeva, Plamen Katsarov, Cédric Delattre, Elisaveta Apostolova
{"title":"Alginate from <i>Ericaria crinita</i> Possesses Antioxidant Activity and Attenuates Systemic Inflammation via Downregulation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines.","authors":"Paolina Lukova, Vesela Kokova, Alexandra Baldzhieva, Marianna Murdjeva, Plamen Katsarov, Cédric Delattre, Elisaveta Apostolova","doi":"10.3390/md22110482","DOIUrl":"10.3390/md22110482","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alginates are anionic polysaccharides present in the cell walls of brown seaweeds. Various biological activities of alginate and its derivatives have been described. In this study, we assessed the potential of alginate obtained from <i>Ericaria crinita</i> (formerly <i>Cystoseira crinita</i>) to scavenge free radicals and function as a ferric ion reductor. The anti-inflammatory effect on the serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10 of rats with LPS-induced systemic inflammation after 14 days of treatment was also examined. <i>Ericaria crinita</i> alginate showed antioxidant activities of IC<sub>50</sub> = 505 µg/mL (DPPH) and OD<sub>700</sub> > 2 (ferric reducing power). A significant decrease in serum levels of IL-1β was observed only in animals treated with the polysaccharide at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw. Both doses of <i>E. crinita</i> alginate (25 and 100 mg/kg bw) significantly reduced the serum concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6, but no statistical significance was observed in the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Our findings show the potential of <i>E. crinita</i> alginate to act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It is likely that the exhibited antioxidant ability of the polysaccharide contributes to its antiphlogistic effects. More in-depth studies are needed to fully understand the specific mechanisms and the molecular pathways involved in these activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595431/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142729976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Earth: Harnessing Marine Resources for Sustainable Space Colonization. 地球之外:利用海洋资源实现可持续太空殖民。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.3390/md22110481
Marco F L Lemos
{"title":"Beyond Earth: Harnessing Marine Resources for Sustainable Space Colonization.","authors":"Marco F L Lemos","doi":"10.3390/md22110481","DOIUrl":"10.3390/md22110481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The quest for sustainable space exploration and colonization is a challenge in its infancy, which faces scarcity of resources and an inhospitable environment. In recent years, advancements in space biotechnology have emerged as potential solutions to the hurdles of prolonged space habitation. Taking cues from the oceans, this review focuses on the sundry types of marine organisms and marine-derived chemicals that have the potential of sustaining life beyond planet Earth. It addresses how marine life, including algae, invertebrates, and microorganisms, may be useful in bioregenerative life support systems, food production, pharmaceuticals, radiation shielding, energy sources, materials, and other applications in space habitats. With the considerable and still unexplored potential of Earth's oceans that can be employed in developing space colonization, we allow ourselves to dream of the future where people can expand to other planets, not only surviving but prospering. Implementing the blend of marine and space sciences is a giant leap toward fulfilling man's age-long desire of conquering and colonizing space, making it the final frontier.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142729088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterologous Expression of Type II PKS Gene Cluster Leads to Diversified Angucyclines in Streptomyces albus J1074. 白链霉菌 J1074 中 II 型 PKS 基因簇的异源表达可产生多样化的血管环素。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.3390/md22110480
Xiaoting Zhang, Falei Zhang, Chen Li, Jiayi Li, Xiao Xu, Tianjiao Zhu, Qian Che, Deihai Li, Guojian Zhang
{"title":"Heterologous Expression of Type II PKS Gene Cluster Leads to Diversified Angucyclines in <i>Streptomyces albus</i> J1074.","authors":"Xiaoting Zhang, Falei Zhang, Chen Li, Jiayi Li, Xiao Xu, Tianjiao Zhu, Qian Che, Deihai Li, Guojian Zhang","doi":"10.3390/md22110480","DOIUrl":"10.3390/md22110480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterologous expression has emerged as an effective strategy in activating <i>Streptomyces</i> cryptic gene clusters or improving yield. Eight compounds were successfully obtained by heterologous expression of the type II PKS gene cluster <i>spi</i> derived from marine <i>Streptomyces</i> sp. HDN155000 in the chassis host <i>Streptomyces albus</i> J1074. The structures with absolute configurations were elucidated using extensive MS and NMR spectroscopic methods, as well as theoretical NMR calculations and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Interestingly, compound WS009 Z (<b>2</b>) contains a rare thiomethyl group, angumycinone T (<b>4</b>) has a novel oxo-bridge formed between C12a and C4, and angumycinone X (<b>3</b>) showed cytotoxicity toward K562 and NCI-H446/EP cell lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142729852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolite Profiling of Macroalgae: Biosynthesis and Beneficial Biological Properties of Active Compounds. 大型藻类代谢物分析:活性化合物的生物合成和有益生物特性。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.3390/md22100478
Maria Carpena, Cláudia S G P Pereira, Aurora Silva, Paula Barciela, A Olivia S Jorge, Ana Perez-Vazquez, Antia G Pereira, João C M Barreira, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Miguel A Prieto
{"title":"Metabolite Profiling of Macroalgae: Biosynthesis and Beneficial Biological Properties of Active Compounds.","authors":"Maria Carpena, Cláudia S G P Pereira, Aurora Silva, Paula Barciela, A Olivia S Jorge, Ana Perez-Vazquez, Antia G Pereira, João C M Barreira, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Miguel A Prieto","doi":"10.3390/md22100478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Macroalgae are known as abundant sources of phytochemicals, which offer a plethora of beneficial biological properties. Besides being the most notable classes of compounds found in macroalgae, phlorotannins, bromophenols, and terpenoids comprise some of the most relevant for their biological properties. Phlorotannins, mainly prevalent in brown algae and structurally characterized as complex polyphenolic compounds derived from phloroglucinol units, possess robust antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and cytotoxic activities, modulated by factors such as the degree of polymerization and environmental conditions. Bromophenols, halogenated compounds found in algae and other marine organisms, exhibit significant antioxidant and antiviral properties. Their diverse structures and bromination patterns contribute to their potential as therapeutic and chemical defense agents. Pigments (chemically described as primary terpenoids) play a critical role in light absorption and energy transfer in macroalgae and are divided into three main groups: (i) carotenoids, which are primarily found in brown algae and provide photoprotective and antioxidant benefits; (ii) chlorophylls, known for facilitating the conversion of light into biological energy; and (iii) phycobilins, which are mostly found in red algae and play important roles in light absorption and energy transfer, besides providing remarkable health benefits. Finally, secondary terpenoids, which are particularly abundant in red algae (e.g., the Rhodomelaceae family) are central to cellular interactions and exhibit significant antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study represents a detailed analysis of the biosynthesis, structural diversity, and biological activities of these macroalgae metabolites, emphasizing their potential biological properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antioxidative and Anti-Atopic Dermatitis Effects of Peptides Derived from Hydrolyzed Sebastes schlegelii Tail By-Products. 从水解蛇尾鱼尾副产品中提取的肽的抗氧化和抗特异性皮炎作用
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.3390/md22100479
Sung-Gyu Lee, Jin-Woo Hwang, Hyun Kang
{"title":"Antioxidative and Anti-Atopic Dermatitis Effects of Peptides Derived from Hydrolyzed <i>Sebastes schlegelii</i> Tail By-Products.","authors":"Sung-Gyu Lee, Jin-Woo Hwang, Hyun Kang","doi":"10.3390/md22100479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder associated with significant morbidity, including pruritus, recurrent skin lesions, and immune dysregulation. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidative and anti-AD effects of peptides derived from hydrolyzed <i>Sebastes schlegelii</i> (Korea rockfish) tail by-products. Hydrolysates were prepared using various enzymes, including Alcalase, Flavourzyme, Neutrase, and Protamex. Among them, Protamex hydrolysates demonstrated the highest ABTS radical scavenging activity with an RC<sub>50</sub> value of 69.69 ± 0.41 µg/mL. Peptides were further isolated from the Protamex hydrolysate using dialysis, fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The most active peptide, STPO-B-II, exhibited a single peak and was identified as a sequence of Glu-Leu-Ala-Lys-Thr-Trp-His-Asp-Met-Lys, designated as MP003. In vivo experiments were conducted using a 2,4-dinitrochlorbenzene (DNCB)-induced AD model in NC/Nga mice. The isolated peptide, MP003, showed significantly reduced AD symptoms, including erythema, lichenification, and collagen deposition. Additionally, MP003 decreased epidermal and dermal thickness, eosinophil, and mast cell infiltration and downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and IgE in serum and skin tissues. These findings suggest that peptides derived from <i>Sebastes schlegelii</i> tail by-products may serve as potential therapeutic agents for AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of Phytoplankton-Derived Amino Acids and Tracing the Source of Organic Carbon Using Stable Isotopes in the Amundsen Sea. 利用稳定同位素鉴定浮游植物产生的氨基酸并追踪阿蒙森海有机碳的来源。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.3390/md22100476
Jun-Oh Min, Min-Seob Kim, Boyeon Lee, Jong-Ku Gal, Jinyoung Jung, Tae-Wan Kim, Jisoo Park, Sun-Yong Ha
{"title":"Characterization of Phytoplankton-Derived Amino Acids and Tracing the Source of Organic Carbon Using Stable Isotopes in the Amundsen Sea.","authors":"Jun-Oh Min, Min-Seob Kim, Boyeon Lee, Jong-Ku Gal, Jinyoung Jung, Tae-Wan Kim, Jisoo Park, Sun-Yong Ha","doi":"10.3390/md22100476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We utilized amino acid (AA) and carbon stable isotope analyses to characterize phytoplankton-derived organic matter (OM) and trace the sources of organic carbon in the Amundsen Sea. Carbon isotope ratios of particulate organic carbon (δ<sup>13</sup>C-POC) range from -28.7‱ to -23.1‱, indicating that particulate organic matter originated primarily from phytoplankton. The dissolved organic carbon isotope (δ<sup>13</sup>C-DOC) signature (-27.1 to -21.0‱) observed in the sea-ice melting system suggests that meltwater contributes to the DOC supply of the Amundsen Sea together with OM produced by phytoplankton. A negative correlation between the degradation index and δ<sup>13</sup>C-POC indicates that the quality of OM significantly influences isotopic fractionation (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.59, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The AA distribution in the Amundsen Sea (5.43 ± 3.19 µM) was significantly larger than previously reported in the Southern Ocean and was associated with phytoplankton biomass (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.49, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Under conditions dominated by <i>P. antarctica</i> (DI = 2.29 ± 2.30), OM exhibited greater lability compared to conditions co-dominated by diatoms and <i>D. speculum</i> (DI = 0.04 ± 3.64). These results highlight the important role of <i>P. antarctica</i> in influencing the properties of OM, suggesting potential impacts on carbon cycling and microbial metabolic activity in the Amundsen Sea.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Talaroterpenoids A-F: Six New Seco-Terpenoids from the Marine-Derived Fungus Talaromyces aurantiacus. Talaroterpenoids A-F:源自海洋的真菌 Talaromyces aurantiacus 的六种新的仲萜类化合物。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.3390/md22100475
Zi-Hong Peng, Hui Jia, Yan-Liang Luo, Li-Jun Zhang, Jia-Tong Zhou, Yuan-Han Xie, Li-Jun Wang, Jiang-Ke Qin, Jun Li, Guo-Hai Zhang, Rui-Yun Yang, Wei-Feng Xu
{"title":"Talaroterpenoids A-F: Six New <i>Seco</i>-Terpenoids from the Marine-Derived Fungus <i>Talaromyces aurantiacus</i>.","authors":"Zi-Hong Peng, Hui Jia, Yan-Liang Luo, Li-Jun Zhang, Jia-Tong Zhou, Yuan-Han Xie, Li-Jun Wang, Jiang-Ke Qin, Jun Li, Guo-Hai Zhang, Rui-Yun Yang, Wei-Feng Xu","doi":"10.3390/md22100475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Six new highly oxidized <i>seco</i>-terpenoids, including three 3-<i>nor</i>-labdane type diterpenes, talaroterpenoids A-C (<b>1</b>-<b>3</b>), and three meroterpenoids containing an orthoester group, talaroterpenoids D-F (<b>6</b>-<b>8</b>), together with five known compounds (<b>4</b>-<b>5</b> and <b>9</b>-<b>11</b>), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus <i>Talaromyces aurantiacus</i>. Their chemical structures were elucidated through 1D, 2D NMR, HRESIMS, <i>J</i>-based configuration analysis (JBCA), computational ECD calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> contain an unusual 6,20-<i>γ</i>-lactone-bridged scaffold. Compounds <b>10</b> and <b>11</b> presented inhibitory effects on NO release in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 cells with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 11.47 and 11.32 μM, respectively. Talaroterpenoid C (<b>3</b>) showed moderate antifungal activity against <i>A. alternata</i> and <i>P. theae</i> Steyaert.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142516501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discovery of Anti-Inflammatory Alkaloids from Sponge Stylissa massa Suggests New Biosynthetic Pathways for Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloids. 从海绵 Stylissa massa 中发现抗炎生物碱,为吡咯-咪唑生物碱提供了新的生物合成途径。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.3390/md22100477
Xiaojing Liu, Qi Wang, Yun Zhang, Hanting Zhang
{"title":"Discovery of Anti-Inflammatory Alkaloids from Sponge <i>Stylissa massa</i> Suggests New Biosynthetic Pathways for Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloids.","authors":"Xiaojing Liu, Qi Wang, Yun Zhang, Hanting Zhang","doi":"10.3390/md22100477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids (PIAs) are a class of marine sponge derived natural products which have complex carbon frameworks and broad bioactivities. In this study, four new alkaloids, stylimassalins A-B (<b>1</b>-<b>2</b>), <b>3</b>, and <b>5</b>, together with two known compounds (<b>4</b> and <b>6</b>), were isolated from <i>Stylissa massa</i>. Compounds <b>2</b>, <b>4</b>, and <b>6</b> are the C-2 brominated analogues of <b>1</b>, <b>3</b>, and <b>5</b>, respectively. Their structures display three different scaffolds, of which scaffold 1 (compounds <b>1</b>,<b>2</b>) is new. A new biosynthetic pathway from oroidin, through spongiacidin, to latonduine and scaffold 1 was proposed by our group, in which the C12-N13-cleavaged compounds of spongiacidin (scaffold 2), dubbed seco-spongiacidins (<b>3</b> and <b>4</b>), are recognized as a key bridged scaffold, to afford PIA analogues (<b>1</b>,<b>2</b> and <b>5</b>,<b>6</b>). An anti-inflammatory evaluation in a zebrafish inflammation model induced by copper sulphate (CuSO<sub>4</sub>) demonstrated that stylimassalins A and B (<b>1</b> and <b>2</b>) could serve as a promising lead scaffold for treating inflammation.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Action of Sea Cucumber Triterpene Glycosides Cucumarioside A0-1 and Djakonovioside A Against Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. 海参三萜苷 Cucumarioside A0-1 和 Djakonovioside A 对人类三阴性乳腺癌的作用机制。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.3390/md22100474
Ekaterina S Menchinskaya, Ekaterina A Chingizova, Evgeny A Pislyagin, Ekaterina A Yurchenko, Anna A Klimovich, Elena A Zelepuga, Dmitry L Aminin, Sergey A Avilov, Alexandra S Silchenko
{"title":"Mechanisms of Action of Sea Cucumber Triterpene Glycosides Cucumarioside A<sub>0</sub>-1 and Djakonovioside A Against Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.","authors":"Ekaterina S Menchinskaya, Ekaterina A Chingizova, Evgeny A Pislyagin, Ekaterina A Yurchenko, Anna A Klimovich, Elena A Zelepuga, Dmitry L Aminin, Sergey A Avilov, Alexandra S Silchenko","doi":"10.3390/md22100474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100474","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in women worldwide. Triple-negative breast cancer is the most unfavorable for patients, but it is also the most sensitive to chemotherapy. Triterpene glycosides from sea cucumbers possess a high therapeutic potential as anticancer agents. This study aimed to identify the pathways triggered and regulated in MDA-MB-231 cells (triple-negative breast cancer cell line) by the glycosides cucumarioside A<sub>0</sub>-1 (Cuc A<sub>0</sub>-1) and djakonovioside A (Dj A), isolated from the sea cucumber <i>Cucumaria djakonovi</i>. Using flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, immunoblotting, and ELISA, the effects of micromolar concentrations of the compounds on cell cycle arrest, induction of apoptosis, the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm), and expression of anti- and pro-apoptotic proteins were investigated. The glycosides caused cell cycle arrest, stimulated an increase in ROS production, and decreased Δψm in MDA-MB-231 cells. The depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane caused by cucumarioside A<sub>0</sub>-1 and djakonovioside A led to an increase in the levels of APAF-1 and cytochrome C. This, in turn, resulted in the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 and an increase in the level of their cleaved forms. Glycosides also affected the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 proteins, which are associated with mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells. These results indicate that cucumarioside A<sub>0</sub>-1 and djakonovioside A activate the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in triple-negative breast cancer cells. Additionally, it was found that treatment with Cuc A<sub>0</sub>-1 resulted in in vivo inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis of murine solid Ehrlich adenocarcinoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":18222,"journal":{"name":"Marine Drugs","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509090/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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