Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Wilayah RW 01 Pejaten Barat Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Fadhillah Sukmawaty, Andi mayasari Usman, Susanti Widiastuti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9136","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to Databoks there is an increase in the Life Expectancy Rate (AHH) of the Indonesian population at birth for 73.5 years in 2021, this figure has increased by 0.1 point from the previous year which was 73.4 years. Data from the Director General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) shows 30.16 million elderly people in Indonesia in 2021. The elderly population is those aged 60 years and over. The portion of this group reaches 22.01% of the total population in Indonesia, which amounts to 273.88 million people. More precisely, there are 11.3 million people (37.48%) of the elderly population aged 60-64 years. Then there are 7.77 million people (25.77%) aged 65-69 years. After that there were 5.1 million people (16.94%) aged 70-74 years, and 5.98% (19.81%) aged over 75 years (Databoks, 2022). as many as 942.8 thousand elderly people are in the capital city in 2020. This number is projected to increase to 998.39 thousand people in 2021 and 1.05 million in 2022. In 2023 the elderly will again increase to 1.1 million people and in in 2024 there will be 1.17 million people. Based on a preliminary study conducted by 7 elderly researchers in Rt. 12 West Pejaten prefer to shut themselves up at home, rarely mingle with the environment, never seen when there are social events in the environment such as community service, this is because they close that the elderly are no longer able to help with environmental social activities, because the body functions of the elderly are already is not optimal in people who are younger than him. This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in RW 11 Pejaten Barat. The design of this study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 50 elderly people in RW 01 Pejaten Barat. The sample in this study were 50 elderly people in RW 01 Pejaten Barat. The sampling technique used in this study uses the total sampling technique. The instruments used were the WHOQOL questionnaire and the social interaction questionnaire. Based on the results of the Chi Square Statistical Test on Social Interaction with Quality of Life in the Physical Domain, a significant value of p value was 0.036, p < a or significant 0.036 < 0.05, so there is a relationship between Social Interaction and Quality of Life in the Elderly in RW 01. West Pejaten. Social interactions carried out by the elderly in the RW 11 Pejaten Barat area can affect the Quality of Life of the Elderly so that the quality of life for the elderly becomes better. Keywords : Social Interaction, Quality of Life, Elderly.  ABSTRAK Menurut Databoks ada peningkatan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) penduduk Indonesia pada saat lahir selama 73,5 tahun pada 2021, angka tersebut naik 0,1 poin dari tahun sebelumnya yang selama 73,4 tahun.  Data pada Direktoral Jenderal Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil) menunjukan 30,16 juta jiwa penduduk lanjut usia (la","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84528214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Hubungan Income Level dengan Kebiasaan Makan pada Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Bandar Lampung","authors":"Marlina Agustina, Riska Wandini, R. Rilyani","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11165","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sukaraja Community Health Center the second place largest number of pregnant women is in Bandar Lampung City with a total of 1,127 (5.8%) after the Panjang Health Center with 1,476 (7.59%) pregnant women and in third place is the Satelit Health Center with 1,045 pregnant women (5.4%). The people in the working area of the Sukaraja Health Center have jobs 60% work as laborers, 20% as private individuals, 10% as entrepreneurs or traders, and 10% as civil servants (PNS). Income level the majority of people fall into the less due categoryincome level people less than UMR Bandar Lampung City (<Rp2.770.794,14).  Known relationship income level with eating habits in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical survey design approach Crossectional by distributing questionnaires about income level and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ).  Frequency distribution analysis income level there are 63 (40.1%) in the sufficient category and as many as 94 (59.9%) respondents have income level  not enough. Analysis of the frequency distribution of eating habits showed that 92 (58.6%) respondents had good eating habits and 65 (41.4%) respondents had poor eating habits. Test analysis chi square on the relationship between income level with eating habits in pregnant women, with a significant valuep-value 0,000 (<0,05).  This shows that there is a relationship between income level  with eating habits in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is expected that pregnant women can pay attention to choosing food ingredients that will be consumed during pregnancy. To meet the nutritional needs of the mother, she can carefully select food ingredients according to the level of income earned so that the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus can be met. Keywords : Income Level, Dietary Habits, Covid-19  ABSTRAK Puskesmas Sukaraja menduduki urutan kedua ibu hamil terbanyak di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah 1.127 (5,8%) setelah Puskesmas Panjang dengan jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 1.476 (7,59%) dan diurutan ketiga adalah Puskesmas Satelit dengan ibu hamil sebanyak 1.045 (5,4%). Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukraja memiliki pekerjaan 60% bekerja sebagai buruh, 20% sebagai swasta, 10% sebagai wiraswasta atau pedagang, dan 10% sebagai pegawai negeri sipil (PNS). Income level mayoritas masyarakat masuk kedalam kategori kurang dikarenakan income level masyarakat kurang dari UMR Kota Bandar Lampung (< Rp2.770.794,14). Diketahui hubungan income level dengan kebiasaan makan pada ibu hamil selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan desain Survei Analitik pendekatan Crossectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tentang income level  dan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Analisis distribusi frekuensi income level  terdapat 63 (40,1%) dalam kategori cukup dan sebanyak 94 (59,9%) responden memiliki income level kurang. Analisis distribusi frekuensi kebiasaan ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86095054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja: Self-Efficacy, Perceived Benefits dan Behavioral Intentions","authors":"W. Witdiawati, Nisa Humaerotul Jannah, Umar Sumarna, Dadang Purnama","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11132","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase every year. Adolescent groups have a high risk of spreading and transmitting HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavioral features of adolescents in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This research used quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach on 94 respondents of adolescents in Pangandaran Village. The behavioral instrument for HIV/AIDS prevention uses the Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). The average age of respondents was 16.37 (SD=0.77). The highest response was women (62.8%). Most respondents already have positive behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention (76.6%), based on self-efficacy sub-variables mostly positive behavior (97.9%), perceived benefit mostly positive (97.9%) and behavior intention mostly positive (93.6%). HIV/AIDS prevention behavior is mostly good. But there are still some adolescent  who behave negatively. It is important to integrate and socialize HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescent activity programs. Further research on factors influencing adolescent behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention is needed with a larger sample size.  Keywords : Adolescent, Self Efficacy, Behavior, HIV/AIDS  ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus menerus meningkat pada setiap tahunnya. Kelompok remaja memiliki resiko yang cukup tinggi dalam penyebaran serta penularannya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 94 responden remaja di Desa Pangandaran. Instrumen perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS mengunakan Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). Rata-rata usia responden adalah 16.37 (SD=0,77). Respon terbanyak adalah perempuan (62.8%). Sebagian besar responden sudah memilki perilaku positif dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebesar (76.6%), berdasarkan sub variabel self efficacy sebagian besar berperilaku positif (97.9%), perceived benefit sebagian besar positif (97.9%) dan behavior intention sebagian besar positif (93.6%). Perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar sudah baik. Namun masih ada beberapa remaja yang berperilaku negatif. Penting adanya integrasi dan sosialisasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada program kegiatan remaja. Penelitian lanjutan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS diperlukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.  Kata Kunci : Remaja, Self Efficacy, Perilaku, HIV/AIDS","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81682297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi","authors":"Widhi Widiawati, Cusmarih Cusmarih","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.10943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.10943","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT  Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening the part of the body to be treated. The initial stage of this process involves an incision in the body. Meanwhile, surgery is an action performed in the operating room according to a predetermined procedure. The surgery is performed by a specialist doctor who acts as a surgical operator. In general, surgery can be classified into two types, namely minor surgery and major surgery. To determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi District Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative type study with a pre-experimental design that uses the one group pretest-post test design, because this study aims to compare the results of the intervention group's pretest and posttest intervention. The results of data processing with SPSS obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. So it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety in the pretest and posttest data. Based on the research data and discussion, the researchers concluded that giving music therapy can have a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Music Therapy, Surgery  ABSTRAK Operasi adalah sebuah tindakan invasif yang melibatkan pembukaan bagian tubuh yang akan diperlakukan. Tahap awal dari proses ini melibatkan sayatan pada tubuh. Sementara itu, pembedahan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang operasi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pembedahan dilakukan oleh seorang dokter spesialis yang bertindak sebagai operator bedah. Secara umum, pembedahan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu operasi kecil dan operasi besar. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment rancangan yang menggunakan the one group pretest-post test desaign, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pretest kelompok intervensi dan posttest intervensi. Hasil pengolahan data dengan SPSS maka diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan pada data pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi musik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci :Tingkat Kecemasan, Terapi Musik, Operasi","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75554733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Manfaat Imunisasi Lengkap pada Bayi Usia 0 – 9 Bulan di Puskesmas Teladan Medan","authors":"Dewi Sartika, Ketrin Bondar, Desilayani Putri Siringoringo","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9095","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2022 the government will organize BIAN (National Childhood Immunization Month) in order to increase coverage of complete basic immunization in children. This was because during the Covid 19 pandemic there was a decrease in the coverage of complete basic immunization. Based on the latest routine data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, coverage of complete basic immunization has decreased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 84.2% in 2020 to 79.6% in 2021. Basic immunization is very important for infants aged 0-12 months to provide immunity from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I), including Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B and Measles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. This research was conducted at the Medan Exemplary Community Health Center in 2022 for 1 month starting from September 2022 and ending in October 2022. The research design was descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 people. Based on the statistical test using chie-square, it shows a p-value = 0.006 or p <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a frequency distribution of mother's knowledge about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. For maternal attitudes, the chie-square results show a p-value = 0.004 or p <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a frequency distribution of maternal attitudes about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. In terms of knowledge and attitudes, the results of the chie-square show a p-value = 0.001 or p <0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. The conclusion from the above research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months at the Medan Exemplary Public Health Center in 2023. It is expected that every mother who has a baby 0-9 months to bring the baby immunized from birth so that the baby gets complete immunization. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Immunisation    ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2022 pemerintah menyelenggarakan BIAN (Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional) dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada saat pandemi Covid 19 terjadi penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan data rutin terbaru Kementerian Kesehatan RI cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap telah menurun secara signifikan sejak awal pandemi covid 19, dari 84,2% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 79,6% pada tahun 2021. Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76645042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Pustaka Montelukas: Pengobatan Asma pada Anak","authors":"Selinda Anggia Devi, Fauna Herawati","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9286","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chronic airway inflammation is a major characteristic of asthma. Montelukast is a class of leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) which has the most widely used anti-inflammatory properties because it shows the best effectiveness and safety. Many in vitro and in vivo experimental clinical studies have been published in the last 10 years covering the effectiveness and safety of montelukast in childhood asthma of varying degrees of severity. Montelukast is used as an alternative monotherapy for the ICS class or as an adjunct to enhance the anti-inflammatory and sparing effects of corticosteroids. montelukast as a treatment for asthma in children can be given in cases of mild to moderate persistent asthma, wheezing due to viruses, asthma due to exercise, and intolerance of steroid use in children. The advantages of montelukast as monotherapy are fast onset in controlling asthma, low side effects, given once daily oral administration without the need for an inhaler thereby increasing pediatric patient compliance.           Keyword: Asthma, Children, Montelukast, Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist.  ABSTRAK Inflamasi saluran napas kronis merupakan karakteristik utama asma. Montelukas merupakan golongan antagonis reseptor leukotrien (LTRA) memiliki sifat antiinflamasi yang paling banyak digunakan karena menunjukkan efektivitas dan keamanan terbaik. Penelitian klinis eksperimental baik in vitro maupun in vivo sudah banyak diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir mencakup efektivitas dan keamanan montelukas pada asma anak dengan derajat keparahan berbeda-beda. Montelukas digunakan sebagai monoterapi alternatif untuk golongan ICS atau sebagai tambahan untuk meningkatkan efek antiinflamasi dan meminimalisir penggunaan kortikosteroid. Montelukas sebagai pengobatan asma pada anak dapat diberikan pada kasus asma ringan sampai dengan persisten sedang, sesak oleh karena virus, dan asma akibat aktivitas berat, serta kondisi intoleransi steroid. Keuntungan montelukas sebagai monoterapi antara lain memiliki waktu onset cepat dalam mengendalikan asma dengan efek samping rendah pada pemberian oral sehari sekali tanpa penggunaan inhaler sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien anak. Kata Kunci: Asma, Anak, Montelukas, Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90156992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kasus Gizi Buruk pada An. MFA dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gembong, Kecamatan Balaraja, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten Periode: 10 November 2022 – 12 Desember 2022","authors":"Felix Ongko, Cindy Willyana, Melly Liman, Zita Atzmardina","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9311","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Malnutrition (severe wasting) is a state of malnutrition caused by insufficient intake or increased demand/output or both simultaneously. Globally, one in five children under the age of 5 die from malnutrition. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, Indonesia is in the second highest cases of malnutrition out of 84 countries. Based on Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia in 2018, stated that 10.2% toddlers were undernourished and 3.5% toddlers were malnourished. In 2022 the number of toddlers with malnutrition at the Gembong Health Center is 5 toddlers, which is decrease compared to 2021, which is 6 toddlers. Improvement nutritional status of Child MFA thereby increasing growth and development optimally. A family medicine approach with the Mandala of Health paradigm was carried out in a child aged 1 year and 7 months came to the Gembong Health Center to control post-hospitalization of bronchopneumonia and improve malnutrition. During the physical examination and anthropometry plotted on the WHO curve, it was found that the weight/height was below -3 SD so it was categorized as severe wasting. At the time of the visit, the factors that caused the patient's condition were lack of appetite, irregular diet, less varied food menu and lack of knowledge of the patient's parents regarding the child's nutritional needs and malnutrition. After the intervention, an increase in body weight (BB) and height (TB) was obtained. Based on a comprehensive and holistic approach to Child MFA, there is an increase in BB and TB in An.MFA so that it is expected that the quality of life of An.MFA is better. Keywords: Family Medicine, Mandala of Health, Severe Wasting  ABSTRAK Gizi buruk (severe wasting) merupakan keadaan malnutrisi yang disebabkan oleh asupan yang kurang atau kebutuhan/keluaran yang meningkat atau keduanya secara bersamaan. Secara global, satu dari lima anak di bawah usia 5 tahun meninggal akibat gizi buruk. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati urutan kedua kasus gizi buruk tertinggi dari 84 negara. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia Tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 10,2% balita dengan gizi kurang dan 3,5% baalita dengan gizi buruk. Tahun 2022 jumlah balita dengan gizi buruk di Puskesmas Gembong sebanyak 5 balita dimana jumlah ini berkurang dibanding dengan tahun 2021 sebanyak 6 balita. Perbaikan status gizi An.MFA sehingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal. Dilakukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan paradigma Mandala of Health pada seorang anak usia 1 tahun 7 bulan datang ke Puskesmas Gembong dengan keluhan ingin kontrol post rawat inap bronkopneumonia dan perbaikan gizi buruk. Saat dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan antropometri yang di plotting dalam kurva WHO didapatkan BB/TB di bawah -3 SD sehingga dikategorikan sebagai gizi buruk. Pada saat dilakukan kunjungan ditemukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan kondisi pasien adalah kurangnya nafsu makan, pola makan yang tidak ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79569142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abses Epidural sebagai Komplikasi Sinusitis Pada Anak: Laporan Kasus","authors":"William Gilbert Satyanegara, Dana Profit Sampurno, Yusuf Damar Jatinugroho, Guntur Surya, Arwinder Singh, Hendy Halim","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10977","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Intracranial complications from sinusitis are rare and can be life-threatening. Children have a higher risk of developing complications and difficult to recognize their signs and symptoms. A 14-year-old child presented with complaints of severe pain in the right ear and fever. The patient had a history of trauma to the right nose 2 years ago, controlled asthma, and an allergy to humid air. Painkillers were given which did not improve, followed by advanced radiology. The results showed an epidural abscess accompanied by sinusitis on the right frontal. Craniotomy followed by antibiotic therapy was performed as well as an evaluation of the patient's symptoms. Epidural abscess is a rare intracranial complication, and its recognition is quite tricky, requiring supporting examination and good teamwork. Early recognition and adequate therapy can prevent morbidity and mortality.  Keywords: Epidrual Abscess, Intracranial, Rhinosinusitis  ABSTRAK Komplikasi intrakranial dari sinusitis merupakan kejadian yang jarang dan dapat mengancam nyawa. Anak-anak memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi serta sulit dikenali tanda dan gejalanya. Seorang anak 14 tahun datang dengan keluhan nyeri hebat pada telinga kanan sejak dan demam. Pasien memiliki riwayat trauma pada hidung kanan 2 tahun lalu, asma terkontrol, dan alergi terhadap udara lembab. Pemberian anti-nyeri yang tidak membaik, diikuti dengan radiologi lanjut. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat abses epidural diserai dengan sinusitis pada frontal kanan. Pembedahan, diikuti dengan terapi antibiotik dilakukan serta evaluasi gejala pasien. Abses epidural merupakan komplikasi intrakranial yang jarang terjadi, dan pengenalannya cukup sulit sehingga membutuhkan pemeriksaan penunjang dan kerjasama tim yang baik. Pemberian terapi yang tepat dan adekuat dapat mencegah kesakitan dan kematian. Kata Kunci: Abses Epidural, Intrakranial, Rinosinusitis","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74669355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sus Kering Rumput Laut Coklat (Sargassum Sp.) Inovasi Makanan Pendamping dalam Mencegah Stunting","authors":"Eka Febri Rahmawati, Elsye Gunawan, R. Pratiwi","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9478","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stunting is a term in which a child experiences a delay in growth and development, both physically and funcionally. Brown seaweed has a fairly high nutritional content, good for macro and micro substances to help complement the nutritional intake needed by the body. Choux pastry is one type of pastries with light characteristic and large volumes that are loved by all ages. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of dried sargum choux pastry based brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.) and to test the nutritional content of the sargum choux pastry. This study used an experimental method by making sargum choux pastry in three formulations using 5%, 7.5%, and 10% brown seaweed flour. Product testing carried out is a proximate test, a mineral test in the form of zinc, calcium, iron, sodium, and phosphorus. The results showed that there best nutritional content in the 10% formulation of brown seaweed flour was with a protein content of 12.62%; fat 31,49%; carbohydrates 41.18%; water 6,48%; ash 10,26%; Zn 4.04 mg; Ca 742.18 mg; Fe 34.01 mg; Na 1469.60 mg and P 4291.78 mg. The product has met the requirements of SNI, namely the content of water, protein, and fat. Keywords: Seaweed, Choux Pastry, Sargassum Sp., Papua, Stunting  ABSTRAK Stunting adalah istilah dimana seorang anak mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik maupun fungsional. Rumput laut coklat memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi, baik zat makro maupun mikro untuk membantu melengkapi asupan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Choux pastry merupakan salah satu jenis kue kering dengan karakteristik ringan dan volume besar yang disukai oleh segala usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik kue sargum choux kering berbahan dasar rumput laut coklat (Sargassum sp.) dan menguji kandungan gizi kue sargum choux tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan membuat sargum choux pastry dalam tiga formulasi menggunakan tepung rumput laut coklat 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Pengujian produk yang dilakukan adalah uji proksimat, yaitu uji mineral berupa seng, kalsium, besi, natrium, dan fosfor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan gizi terbaik pada formulasi 10% tepung rumput laut coklat adalah dengan kandungan protein 12,62%; gemuk 31,49%; karbohidrat 41,18%; air 6,48%; abu 10,26%; Zn 4,04 mg; Ca 742,18 mg; Fe 34,01 mg; Na 1469,60 mg dan P 4291,78 mg. Produk tersebut telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI yaitu kandungan air, protein, dan lemak. Kata Kunci: Rumput Laut, Kue Choux, Sargassum Sp., Papua, Pengerdilan","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84782491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervensi untuk Nyeri Persalinan: a Rapid Review","authors":"Lilis Mamuroh, S. Sukmawati, Furkon Nurhakim","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10318","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. Labor pain can cause excessive stress hormones which can prolong labor by reducing the efficiency of uterine contractions and can harm the fetus by reducing blood flow to the placenta which can eventually cause trauma to the baby. This literature study aims to identified interventions to reduce labor pain. The method used is a rapid review with articles obtained from the Ebscohost, Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Snowball sampling was used to search articles. The results obtained 8 articles. Based on the 8 articles obtained, there are 4 interventions that can be done to reduce the pain scale during labor, namely aromatherapy, music, massage, and warm compresses interventions. Aromatherapy, music therapy, massage, and warm compresses can relax the body so that it can eventually reduce labor pain. This literature study is expected to  be information  for nurses  in determining appropriate interventions to reduce labor pain. Keywords: Intervention, Labor Pain, Pain Scale, Therapy  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus dan dilatasi serviks, puncak nyeri terjadi pada fase aktif. Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan hormon stres yang berlebihan yang mana dapat memperpanjang persalinan dengan mengurangi efisiensi kontraksi rahim dan dapat merugikan janin dengan mengurangi aliran darah menuju plasenta yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan trauma apda bayi.Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid review dengan artikel yang didapatkan dari database Ebscohost, Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel menggunakan snowball sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 artikel. Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapatkan, terdapat 4 intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yaitu intervensi aromaterapi, musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat.Simpulan: Aromaterapi, terapi musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat dapat membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akhirnya dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Implikasi Keperawatan: Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi perawat dalam menentukan intervensi yang sesuai untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Nyeri Persalinan, Skala Nyeri, Terapi","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79629551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}