Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science最新文献

{"title":"Evidence Base Nursing Penggunaan Mobile Health Dialysis untuk Evaluasi Mandiri Adekuasi Hemodialisis pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik","authors":"E. Kusumaningrum, Sariono Sariono","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9519","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adequacy of hemodialysis is the fulfillment of hemodialysis doses according to the needs of the patient which is characterized by the patient feeling better, comfortable and the patient's life span is getting longer. If the dose of hemodialysis is insufficient, the patient will experience various disorders such as shortness of breath, headaches, leg cramps, nausea and vomiting, hypotension and pruritis. There is a strong relationship between adequate hemodialysis and morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney failure. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using mobile health dialysis for independent evaluation of hemodialysis adequacy in patients with chronic kidney failure This literature study uses the PRISMA approach. PICO is used to make systematic payments. The database searches used included Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane, Pubmed and Wiley Online Library with the selected keywords. Results: several reviewed articles show that eHealth interventions can improve the management of sodium intake, food and fluid management. In addition, the mHealth intervention showed neutral to positive results in the management of chronic dialysis patients, and reported no significant increase in dialysis specific measures and some components of quality of life assessment. Another study shows that dietary interventions delivered via telehealth can improve the clinical and nutritional parameters of hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: The use of mobile health dialysis is effective for independent evaluation of hemodialysis adequacy in patients with chronic kidney failure. Keywords: Adequacy of Hemodialysis, Hemodialysis, Mobile Health  ABSTRAK Adekuasi hemodialisis adalah terpenuhinya dosis hemodialisis sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien dimana ditandai dengan pasien merasa lebih baik, dan nyaman serta semakin panjang usia hidup pasien. Jika dosis hemodialisa tidak mencukupi maka pasien akan mengalami berbagai gangguan seperti sesak napas, sakit kepala, kaki kram, mual dan muntah, hipotensi dan pruritis. Ada hubungan yang kuat antara adekuasi hemodialisa dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan mobile health dialysis untuk evaluasi mandiri adekuasi hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Studi pustaka ini menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA. PICO digunakan untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis. Database pencarian yang digunakan antara lain Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane, Pubmed dan Wiley Online Library dengan kata kunci yang dipilih. beberapa artikel yang direview menunjukkan bahwa intervensi eHealth dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan asupan natrium, makanan dan pengelolaan cairan. Selain itu intervensi mHealth menunjukkan hasil netral hingga positif dalam manajemen pasien dialysis kronis, serta melaporkan tidak ada peningkatan yang signifikan dari pengukuran spesifik dialysis dan beberapa komponen penilaian kualitas hidup. Studi lain menunjukkan bahwa intervensi diet","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75859802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kesadaran dan Pengawasan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan SMK3 pada Pekerja Konstruksi di PT X Kabupaten Pacitan","authors":"MeriskaPutri Wahyuningtyas, Nafiah Ariyani, S. Sugiharto","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10633","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Workers need awareness in carrying out activities supported by supervision to be able to create compliance with the implementation of company management activities. Occupational Safety Health Management System is an issue to support worker safety and comfort. Information shows that low awareness efforts and oversight functions in company construction workers result in low adherence to implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System for work safety and comfort. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of awareness and supervision on compliance with the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System for construction workers at PT X, Pacitan Regency. The research method uses quantitative analytic research with a causal correlation approach with multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection techniques using primary data by distributing questionnaires. The population is 180 workers and the sampling technique uses random sampling with the calculation of the lameshaw sample formula being 100 respondents to the research sample. The results of the study show that awareness has an influence of 28.4% on compliance with the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, supervision has an influence of 52.6% on compliance with the implementation of the Occupational Health Management System and simultaneously awareness and supervision has an effect of 81% on implementation compliance Occupational Safety Health Management System for construction workers at PT X Pacitan Regency. Companies and workers need to synergize in implementing daily routine briefings, training and periodic evaluation monitoring of the Occupational Health Safety Management System as an effort to increase workers' self-awareness, supervision of workers and worker compliance in implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System. Keywords: Awareness, Supervision, Compliance, Management, Health Safety Management System.  ABSTRAK Pekerja memerlukan kesadaran dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ditunjang dengan pengawasan untuk dapat menciptakan kepatuhan pelaksanaan kegiatan manajemen perusahaan. Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) merupakan issue untuk menunjang keamanan dan kenyamanan pekerja. Informasi menujukkan bahwa rendahnya upaya kesadaran dan fungsi pengawasan pada pekerja konstruksi perusahaan mengakibatkan rendahnya kepatuhan melaksanakan SMK3 untuk keamanan dan kenyaman berkerja. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran dan pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan SMK3 pada pekerja konstruksi di PT X Kabupaten Pacitan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kolerasi kauasal dengan analisis uji regresi linear berganda.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi sebanyak 180 pekerja dan teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan random sampling dengan perhitungan rumus sampe","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74772868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Citangkil II Kota Cilegon","authors":"Herni Febriawati, Trisonjaya Trisonjaya, Rangga Saputra, Nurry Ayuningtyas","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9394","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Optimal development in toddlers needs to be supported by intake of nutrients and daily food in the right amount and good quality. Malnutrition in infancy can result in losses that cannot be repaired or replaced at a later date. To determine the relationship between nutritional status and motor development in children aged 3-5 years. Correlational quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 110 children aged 3-5 years taken using purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the children aged 3-5 years at the Citangkil II Health Center in Cilegon City had good nutritional status (72.6%) and most of them had development according to their age (61.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p value: 0.000, so it was stated that nutritional status had a relationship with the development of children aged 3-5 years. There is a relationship between nutritional status and the development of children aged 3-5 years at Citangkil II Health Center, Cilegon City. Keywords: Toddler, Nutritional Status, Development  ABSTRAK Perkembangan yang optimal pada balita perlu didukung oleh asupan zat gizi dan makanan sehari-hari dalam jumlah yang tepat dan kualitas yang baik. Kekurangan gizi pada masa balita dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak dapat diperbaiki atau digantikan di kemudian hari. Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun.  Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 110 anak usia 3-5 tahun diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan anak usia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Citangkil II Kota Cilegon sebagian besar memiliki status gizi baik (72,6%) dan sebagian besar memiliki perkembangan sesuai dengan umur (61,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh p value: 0,000, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa status gizi memiliki hubungan dengan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun. Ada hubungan antara statsus gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Citangkil II Kota Cilegon. Kata Kunci: Balita, Status Gizi, Perkembangan","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74851551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pre Eklamsi di Jawa Barat","authors":"Liliek Pratiwi, H. Fitriani, Dina Dewi Anggraini","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.8943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.8943","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Di Indonesia pre eklamsi menjadi risiko yang paling membahayakan bagi ibu hamil. Pre eklamsi merupakan suatu kondisi akibat tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol pada ibu hamil, jika kondisi pre eklamsi tidak dapat ditanganani, dapat berkembang menjadi eklamsi ataupun komplikasi kehamilan yang tentunya berdampak bagi ibu dan janin. Pre eklamsi sendiri di Jawa Barat memang sudah masuk dalam kegiatan Zero Mother Mortality Preeklmpsia (ZOOM) sejak Maret tahun 2017, di mana visinya menurunkan AKI serendah mungkin, dalam hal ini pre eklamsi menjadi sasaran utama karena factor risiko dapat dikenali dan dicegah, sarana prasarannya telah tersebar luas di Jawa Barat. Penelitian-penelitian dilakukan sebagai upaya terus menelaah factor risiko terbanyak penyebab pre eklamsi. Maka berdasarkan latarbelakang di atas, perlunya diteliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre eklamsi di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre eklamsi di Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi   onal dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang menggunakan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui antara variabel independent (umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jarak kehamilan, riwayat hipertensi, usia kehamilan dan gemelli/kehamilan kembar). Dengan variabel dependen (pre eklamsi). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre eklamsi di Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 140, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Ada hubungan umur dengan kejadian Pre eklamsi, tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian pre eklamsi, tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan kejadian pre eklamsi, ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklamsi, tidak ada hubungan usia kehamilan  dengan kejadian pre eklamsi, ada hubungan paritas kehamilan dengan kejadian Pre eklamsi, ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian pre eklamsi, dan tidak ada hubungan gemelli atau kehamilan kembar dengan kejadian pre eklamsi. Jadi dengan melihat kesimpulan ini peran perawat dan tenaga kesehatan agar lebih rajin melakukan sistem pendekatan risiko dan peningkatan sistem rujukan yang cepat tanggap, sehingga cepat tertangani ibu hamil dengan kasus pre eklamsi. Kata Kunci : Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan, Pre-eklamsi, Jawa Barat","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76533320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Backward Walking Program terhadap Perubahan Kontrol Postural dan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Batara Hati Mulia Kabupaten Gowa","authors":"Ulfah Widyastuti Arsal, Djohan Aras, Andi Ariyandy, Meutiah Mutmainnah Abdullah","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the backward walking program (BWP) on changes in posture control and the risk of falls in the elderly. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest posttest control group design. Forty respondents were divided into two groups, 20 respondents belonged to the experimental group and 20 respondents belonged to the control group. The experimental group was given BWP treatment and the control group was given elderly gymnastics treatment. To measure postural control using a berg balance scale (BBS) and fall risk using a time up and go test (TUGT). Based on Wilcoxon's results, it was shown that there was an influence before and after BWP administration in the experimental group in BBS (p = 0.000) and TUGT (p = 0.000). Furthermore, from Mann Whitney, it is known that in BBS measurements, in the experimental group there was a significant difference with elderly gymnastics (p = 0.000), and in TUGT there was a very significant difference with elderly gymnastics (p = 0.000). The study concluded that BWP is more effective in improving postural control and fall risk in the elderly. And BWP is more effective than elderly gymnastics to improve postural control, and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.  Keywords: Backward Walking Program, Postural Control, Fall Risk  ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas backward walking program (BWP) terhadap perubahan kontrol postur dan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan desain two group pretest posttest control group design. Empat puluh responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 20 responden termasuk dalam kelompok eksperimen dan 20 responden termasuk dalam kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan BWP dan kelompok kontrol diberi perlakuan senam lansia. Untuk mengukur kontrol postural menggunakan berg balance scale (BBS) dan risiko jatuh menggunakan time up and go test (TUGT). Berdasarkan hasil wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian BWP pada kelompok eksperimen dalam BBS (p=0,000) dan TUGT (p=0,000). Selanjutnya dari mann whitney diketahui bahwa pada pengukuran BBS, pada kelompok eksperimen ada perbedaan yang signifikan dengan senam lansia (p=0,000), dan pada TUGT terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna dengan senam lansia (p=0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa BWP lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kontrol postural dan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Serta BWP lebih efektif dibandingkan senam lansia untuk meningkatkan kontrol postural, dan menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Backward Walking Program, Kontrol Postural, Resiko Jatuh","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88774657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawabunga Jakarta Timur","authors":"J. Silitonga, Ria Anugrahwati, Suryani Hartati","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10940","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Gizi atau nutrisi merupakan suatu komponen yang paling penting dalam menunjang keberlangsungan proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita, dimana gizi merupakan elemen yang terdapat dalam makanan dan dapat dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh tubuh. Balita sangat rentan terhadap kelainan gizi karena pada saat ini mereka membutuhkan nutrisi yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas rawabunga Jakarta timur. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  purpossive sampling, dianalisis menggunaka uji chi-square. Hasil uji chi-square yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai p=0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi pada balita. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas rawabunga Jakarta timur. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Status Gizi, Balita.  ABSTRACT Nutrition or nutrition is the most important component in supporting the continuity of the process of growth and development of toddlers, where nutrition is an element contained in food and can be used directly by the body. Toddlers are very vulnerable to nutritional disorders because at this time they need optimal nutrition for their growth and development. Researcher's. To determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Rawabunga Public Health Center, East Jakarta.  This researcher is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, the sample in this study amounted to 67 people with a purposive sampling technique, analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test conducted obtained p = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and nutritional status in toddlers. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Rawabunga Public Health Center, East Jakarta.  Keywords: Mother's Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Toddlers.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90598322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosis Komunitas dalam Upaya Penurunan Kasus Baru Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gembong, Kecamatan Balaraja, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten Periode 07 November – 21 Desember 2022","authors":"Cindy Willyana, Felix Ongko, Melly Liman, Zita Atzmardina","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9312","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Community diagnosis is needed in a community to address existing health problems. Coronary Heart Disease / CHD is a condition where there is blockage in the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis. Coronary Heart Disease is a major contributor to death and increasing DALYs in the global population. The 2018 RisKesDas reports that the prevalence of CHD in Indonesia is 1.5% of the total population. An increase in CHD cases at the Gembong Health Center was reported from 1 case to 17 cases (1600%) in the period September - October 2022. Increase public knowledge about Coronary Heart Disease, healthy heart exercises and CHD risk factors owned by the community in the working area of the Gembong Health Center in efforts to reduce new cases of CHD. Causes and interventions were identified using a community diagnostic approach. Collecting data using a mini-survey and identifying the source of the problem using the Blum paradigm. The problem priority is determined from the Delphi non-scoring method. Identify the cause of the problem with a fishbone diagram. Counseling about CHD, demonstrating healthy heart exercises, and screening for CHD risk factors were selected as interventions to address this problem. The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method is applied as a monitoring method and a systematic approach to evaluation. The first intervention in the form of counseling about CHD obtained a post-test score of ≥ 70 in 86.7% of respondents. The results of the second intervention found that 3 respondents voluntarily were able to do healthy heart exercises. The results of the third intervention showed that all respondents screened and found out their CHD risk factors. Lifestyle aspects play an important role in the increase in CHD cases at the Gembong Health Center. The interventions carried out led to an increase in public knowledge of CHD and risk factors and healthy heart exercises. Keywords: CHD, Community diagnosis, Blum Paradigm, Delphi, Fishbone diagram  ABSTRAK Diagnosis komunitas diperlukan dalam sebuah komunitas untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan yang ada. Penyakit Jantung Koroner / PJK merupakan kondisi terjadinya penyumbatan pada pembuluh darah koroner akibat proses atherosklerosis. Penyakit Jantung Koroner merupakan kontributor utama atas kematian dan meningkatnya angka DALYs pada populasi global. RisKesDas 2018 melaporkan prevalensi PJK di Indonesia sebesar 1,5% dari total penduduk. Peningkatan kasus PJK di Puskesmas Gembong dilaporkan dari 1 kasus menjadi 17 kasus (1600%) pada periode September - Oktober 2022. Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Penyakit Jantung Koroner, senam jantung sehat dan faktor risiko PJK yang dimiliki masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gembong dalam upaya menurunkan kasus baru PJK. Penyebab dan intervensi diidentifikasi menggunakan pendekatan diagnostik komunitas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan surveimini dan identifikasi sumber masalah menggunakan paradigma Blum. Prioritas masalah ditentukan dari met","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79015510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Mengenai Gizi Seimbang dengan Status Gizi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Desak Made Malini, Tia Setiawati, Kartiawati Alipn, N. Fitriani","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10359","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Maintaining a balanced nutritional intake is crucial to attaining the ideal nutritional status and optimal growth and development in adolescents. COVID-19 pandemic is also a driving factor for maintaining nutritional status as it will preserve the body's immune system in combating viral infections. Knowledge and attitudes related to balanced nutrition are one of the contributing factors to encourage adolescents to maintain their nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes related to balanced nutrition on nutritional status in adolescents aged 17-20 years. The research design used was a cross-sectional approach and the data were analyzed by the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes related to animal protein, fiber and vitamins, micro and macro minerals, general guidelines for balanced nutrition, and the four pillars of balanced nutrition on nutritional status (α> 0.05). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents does not directly influence the nutritional status of adolescents aged 17-20 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Adolescents Attitude, Adolescents Knowledge, COVID-19, Nutritional Status  ABSTRAK Menjaga asupan gizi yang seimbang merupakan hal yang krusial untuk memiliki status gizi yang ideal dan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja yang optimal. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 menjadi faktor pendorong untuk tetap mempertahankan status gizi karena dapat menjaga sistem imunitas tubuh dalam melawan infeksi virus. Pengetahuan dan sikap terkait gizi menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi untuk mendorong remaja dalam menjaga status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait gizi seimbang dengan status gizi pada remaja berusia 17-20 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross-sectional dan data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait protein hewani, serat dan vitamin, mikro dan makro mineral, pedoman umum gizi seimbang, dan empat pilar gizi seimbang dengan status gizi (α>0,05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tidak memberikan pengaruh secara langsung dengan status gizi remaja berusia 17-20 tahun di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Sikap Remaja, Status Gizi, Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78998023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan SPM Kesehatan pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: Literatur Review","authors":"Intan Hardian Putri, Sutopo Patria Jati, Martini Martini","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10974","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Sistem kesehatan masyarakat di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah dibebani dengan tuntutan untuk memberikan perawatan bagi mereka yang menderita penyakit menular dan tidak menular. Orang-orang dengan yang terakhir seringkali membutuhkan pemantauan dan dukungan jangka panjang untuk mencapai kesehatan yang baik, akan tetapi sistem pelayanan kesehatan masih belum maksimal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literature-literture penetian mengenai faktor-faktor yang menghambat tercapainya standar pelayanan minimal pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Proses pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database Google Scholar, Portal Garuda dan Research Gate. Kata kunci yang dalam pencarian artikel adalah “standar pelayanan kesehatan” AND “diabetes melitus”, AND “puskesmas”. Dari hasil pencarian di temukan 231 original artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2018 sampai 2023, lalu artikel tersebut dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sehingga di dapatkan 6 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Berdasarkan 6  literatur menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi standar pelayanan minimal di puskesmas pada pasien diabetes mellitus diantaranya; pelaksanaan SOP yang belum berjalan dengan baik, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan skrining, dan SDM yang kurang memadai dan kurangnya pelatihan tenaga bagi kesehata. Pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan pada penderita diabetes mellitus masih belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2019. Untuk itu di harapakan ke depannya perbaikan secara terstruktur dan adminitratif dalam mempercepat pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Standar Pelayanan Kesehatan, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat.  ABSTRACT  Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that occurs due to an imbalance in the amount of insulin in the body. Diabetes can develop into a complicated disease that can cause various microvascular and macrovascular complications. Diabetes mellitus is one of 12 indicators of SPM in the health sector that has been regulated by the government to ensure that every citizen gets quality health services according to their needs. This study aims to review various literature regarding factors that hinder the achievement of minimum service standards for people with diabetes mellitus. The literature search process was carried out on the Google Scholar database, Portal Garuda and Research Gate. The keywords used in the search for articles were \"minimum service standards in the health sector\" AND \"diabetes mellitus\", AND \"puskesmas\". 231 original articles were found published in 2018 to 2023, then the articles found were selected according to those that met the inclusion criteria. So that there were 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Some literature shows that there are several factors that affect the minimum service standard at the puskesmas for diabetes mellitus patients including, the implementation of SOP that have not gone","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86241092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum di Rs Dr. Suyoto Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Regita Febrianti, M. Saputri, Andi Julia Rifiana","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9071","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes diabetic foot ulcer comolication with a percentage of 4-19% of patients during their lives. The healing process of diabetic ulcers is influenced by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the factors that affect the wound healing process in diabetic ulcer patients at Dr. Suyoto Hospital, South Jakarta. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. Theopulation of this study is a diabetic ulcer patient who underwent wound treatment at Dr. Suyoto Hospital from June to September 2022. Purposive sampling was used in the sampling technique of 88 respondents. The instruments used are checklists, dietary questionnaires in DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) patients and GCU Tools.  An alternative chi-square test fisher's exact test is used tosee a relationship. The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p=1,000) and gender (p=0.963) factors and there was a significant relationship between nutrition (p=0.042), blood sugar levels (p=0.003), circulation (p=0.000), and wound stage (p=0.000) in the wound healing process of diabetic ulcer patients. In this study, there were two unrelated factors, namely age and gender and there were four related factors, namely nutrition, blood sugar levels, circulation, and wound stage that affect the wound healing process of diabetic ulcer patients. The results of this study can be used as a source of data for Dr. Suyoto Hospital, South Jakarta, and knowledge for diabetic ulcer patients about what factors can affect the wound healing process of diabetic ulcer patients. Keywords: Diabetic Ulcer, Wound Healing Factors  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menimbulkan komolikasi ulkus diabetikum (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) dengan persentasi 4-19% pasien selama hidup mereka. Proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum dipengaruhi oleh  faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus diabetikum di RS Dr. Suyoto Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien ulkus diabetikum yang menjalani perawatan luka di RS Dr. Suyoto dari bulan Juni sampai September 2022. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel sebanyak 88 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar ceklist, kuesioner pola makan pada pasien DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) dan Alat GCU. Uji chi-square alternatif uji fisher's exact digunakan untuk melihat adanya hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada faktor usia (p=1,000) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,963) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nutrisi (p=0,042), kadar gula darah (p=0,003), sirkulasi (p=0,000), dan stadium luka (p=0,000) pada proses penyembuhan luka pasien ulkus diabetikum. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat dua faktor tidak berhubungan yaitu usia dan jeni","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77329942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}