Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Intervensi Terapi Musik pada Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil: Literature Review","authors":"Indra Maulana, Iceu Amira, Hendrawati Hendrawati, Sukma Senjaya","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9052","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Kecemasan pada kehamilan merupakan reaksi emosional yang terjadi pada ibu hamilterkait dengan kekhawatiran ibu dengan kesejahteraan diri dan janinnya, keberlangsungankehamilan, persalinan, masa setelah persalinan dan ketika telah berperan menjadi ibu. Terapimusik dapat mengurangi kecemasan pasien dan stres, meringankan rasa sakitnya, memodifikasisejumlah parameter fisiologis dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dalam pengobatan klinis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap kecemasan pada ibuhamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan memasukkan kata kunciberupa \"anxiety\", \"pregnant\", \"music therapy\", dan \"woman\" pada database ebsco dari tahun2010 - 2020. Jumlah artikel yang muncul adalah sebanyak 58 temuan, lalu dipersempit denganmenerapkan kriteria inklusi yaitu Randomized Controlled Trial dan full text article, sehingga menjadi 12 artikel dan diambil 5 artikel yang sesuai kriteria. Hasil literatur didapatkan beberapa intervensi terapi musik pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi fertilisasi in vitro-transfer embrio, operasi caesar, ibu pada kehamilan trimester, ibu hamil yang sedang melakukan trans vaginal ultrasound serta ibu hamil yang sedang dirawat. Jenis musik yang digunakan adalah musik biola dan viola concerto karya Bach, Martini dan Mozart, musik bertempo pelan, musik Tao-lyre, musik dengan suara alam. Berdasarkan hasil literatur yang telah ditelaah, kelima artikel tersebut menyebutkan bahwa terapi musik terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACT Anxiety in pregnancy is an emotional reaction that occurs in pregnant women related to the mother's concern for the welfare of herself and her fetus, the continuity of pregnancy, childbirth, the period after childbirth and when she has played the role of being a mother. Music therapy can reduce patient anxiety and stress, relieve pain, modify a number of physiological parameters and improve quality of life in clinical medicine. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety in pregnant women. This study used the literature review method by including the keywords \"anxiety\", \"pregnant\", \"music therapy\", and \"woman\" in the ebsco database from 2010 - 2020. The number of articles that appeared was 58 findings, then narrowed by applying the inclusion criteria, namely Randomized Controlled Trial and full text articles, so that there were 12 articles and 5 articles that met the criteria were taken. The results of the literature found several music therapy interventions in pregnant women with conditions of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, caesarean section, women in trimesters of pregnancy, pregnant women who are doing trans vaginal ultrasound and pregnant women who are being treated. The types of music used are violin and viola concerto by Bach, Martini and Mozart, slow tempo music, Tao-lyre music, music with natural sounds. Based on the results of the ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88541378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Penerapan Safety Culture melalui Program Indirect Injury Free terhadap Kinerja Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Karyawan Perusahaan Gas PT XYZ","authors":"Dadan Juarsa, Erislan Erislan, Tatan Sukwika","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10630","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Companies in the gas sector are developing rapidly to become one of the world's largest income centers which have work routines related to humans, the environment and infectious agents through transmission of infection between workers, equipment and the environment (air, temperature, water and others). Information from a company reports that there are still 2% unsafe work accident incidents that create work-related illnesses and unsafe occupational health and safety performance by 8% and unsafe implementation of a safety culture by 17%.The research objective was to analyze the effect of implementing a safety culture through the indirect injury free program on the performance of occupational health safety and occupational diseases among employees of the gas company PT XYZ. Quantitative research method type pre-experimental design one shot case study design and analyzed by simple linear regression test. Data collection techniques using primary data by distributing questionnaires. The population is 200 workers and the sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of the study show that most (60%) the application of safety culture through the indirect injury free program is unsafe, most (58%) work health safety performance is unsafe and almost half (40%) occupational diseases still occur . There is an influence between the application of safety culture through the indirect injury free program on occupational health safety performance of 58.6% and work-related diseases of 45.5% in gas company employees at PT XYZ, while the rest is influenced by other factors. Recommendations for workers to increase commitment, routine briefings, training to increase knowledge and motivation. Recommendations for company management to improve the oversight and monitoring functions of periodic evaluations (weekly, monthly and yearly) as well as human resource development through dissemination and training on the implementation of safety culture and occupational health and safety. Keywords: Occupational Health Safety, Indirect Injury Free, Occupational Diseases, Safety Culture.  ABSTRAK Perusahaan di bidang gas berkembang pesat menjadi salah satu pusat penghasilan terbesar dunia yang memiliki rutinitas kerja berhubungan dengan manusia, lingkungan dan agen penyebab infeksi penyakit melalui transmisi penularan dari antar pekerja, peralatan dan lingkungan (udara, suhu, air dan lainnya). Informasi dari sebuah perusahaan melaporkan masih terjadi 2% unsafe kejadian kecekaaan kerja yang menciptakan penyakit akibat kerja dan unsafe kinerja keselamatan kesehatan kerja sebesar 8% serta unsafe penerapan budaya keselamatan sebesar 17%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan safety culture melalui program indirect injury free terhadap kinerja keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja pada karyawan perusahaan gas PT XYZ. Metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis pre eksperimental design rancangan one shot case study dan di analisis dengan uji re","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86864674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pendidikan dan Penghasilan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Setelah Dilakukan Edukasi Senam Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo","authors":"Alfina Unhanisyah, N. Naziyah, Intan Asri Nurani","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia is 0.2%, an increase of 0.5%. Diabetes mellitus is followed by high blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion. Education is a step for humans tobe able to develop their own abilities through the learning process obtained. Income is a result obtained by a person or company related to a business activity or work. Income can be in the formof money or assets that are obtained by individuals or companies. Diabetic foot exercise is a movement that becomes a non-pharmacological therapeutic exercise to prevent the formation of wounds and to improve blood circulation in the feet. Foot exercise education is providing information with the aim of clarifying messages and expanding the reach of messages, so as to beable to increase knowledge. The level of knowledge is a factor in preventing the worsening of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between foot exercise education and thelevel of knowledge of type 2 DM patients at the Pasar Rebo Health Center. The study uses a correlative analytic method with a Cross Sectional Design. The sample in this study amounted to 93 respondents. The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire sheet about DM and foot exercises. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.883. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the characteristics of the respondents in the relationship between education and level of knowledge (P value 0.017) and the relationship between income and level of knowledge (P value 0.011). Education on diabetic foot exercises is needed to increase the knowledge of DM patients to prevent DM complications. It is hoped that diabetic foot exercises can be optimized so that they can reduce the risk of worsening.  Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Exercise, Knowledge  ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia sebesar 0,2% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,5%. Diabetes melitus ditandai dengan kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin. Pendidikan merupakan sarana atau jembatan untuk manusia agar dapat mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran yang di dapat. Penghasian suatu hasil yang diperoleh pribadi atau perusahaan yang berhubungan dengan suatu kegiatan bisnis atau pekerjaan. Penghasilan bisa berbentuk uang atau aset yang didapatkan pribadi ataupun perusahaan. Senam kaki diabetes merupakan gerakan yang menjadi latihan terapi non farmakologis untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Edukasi senam kaki adalah memberikan informasi dengan tujuan untuk memperjelas pesan dan memperluas jangkauan pesan, sehingga mampu untuk menambah pengetahuan. Tingkat pengetahuan menjadi faktor pencegahan terjadinya perburukan diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan edukasi senam kaki terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo. Penelitian menggunakan meto","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91383021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Masalah Kesehatan pada Program Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Tulungagung Jawa Timur","authors":"Retno Ningsih, Arief Hargono, A. Ratgono","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The strategy to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) should be more emphasized in preventive and promotive approaches. However, there are various obstacles to its implementation.This study aims to overview the problem in the DHF prevention and control program in Tulungagung District in the last five years (2017-2021).The study used a descriptive observational design which was conducted in January-February 2022. The informants in this study consisted of the DHF Program’s PIC at the District Health Office and seven DHF Program’s PICs at the seven Public Health Centres (PHCs) which were selected using purposive sampling. Problem identification was carried out using the brainstorming method and then determined problem priorities using the CARL (Capability, Accessibility, Readiness, Leverage) method. Furthermore, the root causes of the problem were identified by using the Fishbone diagram.Problems identification found the lack of public awareness to carry out the DHF prevention programs regularly as the prioritized problem. Technically, the root of the problem was the lack of public trust in the success of the DHF prevention program. Limited resources and government support for dengue prevention programs also contributed to this problem.The implementation of the DHF prevention and control program is strongly related to the attitude and awareness of the community. Existing prevention programs need to be strengthened with government support by ensuring resource availability and expanding partnerships. As a recommendation, the Tulungagung District Health Office immediately prepares strategic, technical, and innovative steps to be encouraged to the regional leader as a policyholder. Keywords: Dengue, Community, Prevention, Program  ABSTRAK Strategi pemberantasan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) lebih ditekankan pada upaya preventif dan promotif. Namun, pada kenyataannya tidak mudah memberantas DBD karena terdapat berbagai hambatan dalam pelaksanaan, sehingga ada kecenderungan kenaikan kasus pada setiap periode (Lusiana, 2018); (Ferry, 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan masalah pada program pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD di KabupatenTulungagung selama 5 tahun (2017-2021). Rancangan kegiatan ini menggunakan rancangan observasional deskriptif. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemegang program DBD di Dinas Kesehatan dan tujuh puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pemilihan puskesmas menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Identifikasi masalah dilakukan dengan metode Brainstorming. Penentuan prioritas masalah dengan metode CARL (Capability, Accessibility, Readiness, Leverage). Identifikasi akar penyebab masalahnya dengan diagram Fishbone kemudian disusun alternative pemecahan masalah. Masalah yang diidentifikasi menjadi prioritas adalah Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melaksanakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus secararutin. Secara umum, akar penyeba","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78560770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pencegahan Stunting melalui Aplikasi Niat (Nikah Sehat) sebagai Decision Support System Rekomendasi Pemeriksaan Pranikah Mandiri pada Calon Pengantin di Kota Yogyakarta","authors":"Eka Vicky Yulivantina, Yunri Merida","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9999","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia is ranked fifth in the world for stunting among toddlers. Preconception premarital health care refers to biomedical, behavioral, and social preventive interventions that can increase the chances of having a healthy baby. Premarital examination is an important thing to do before getting pregnant. However, financing for premarital examinations is not covered by health insurance. Utilization of technological developments is very possible to be developed in the world of health. This system can be a decision-making tool for health workers to recommend the types of examinations that must be accessed by health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the Healthy Marriage application as a Decision Support System Recommendation for independent pre-marital examinations for prospective brides. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) research model using the ADDIE model. The results of the assessment of material experts get an average score of 81.66 (very feasible), the results of the assessment of media experts get an average score of 88.33 (decent), the average score for small group trials is 91.8 (decent), the mean score for the implementation group was 85.04 (decent). This application is considered suitable for use because this application is informative, uses language that is easy for users to understand and easy to use.  Keywords: Bride and Groom, Decision Support System, Stunting  ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Saat ini, Indonesia merupakan peringkat ke lima kejadian stunting pada balita di dunia. Perawatan kesehatan pranikah prakonsepsi mengacu pada intervensi biomedis, perilaku, dan preventif sosial  yang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan memiliki bayi yang sehat. Pemeriksaan pranikah merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan sebelum hamil. Tetapi pembiayaan untuk pemeriksaan pranikah belum menjadi pembiayaan yang ditanggung oleh asuransi kesehatan. Pemanfaatan perkembangan tekhnologi sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan didunia kesehatan. Sistem ini dapat menjadi alat bantu pengambil keputusan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk merekomendasikan jenis pemeriksaan yang harus di akses oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan aplikasi Nikah Sehat sebagai Decision Support System Rekomendasi pemeriksaan pranikah mandiri pada calon pengantin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE model. Hasil penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan rata-rata skor 81,66 (sangat layak), hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan rata-rata skor 88,33 (layak), rata-rata skor untuk uji coba kelompok kecil adalah 91,8 (layak), rata-rata skor untuk kelompok implementasi adalah 85,04 (layak).  Aplikasi ini dinilai layak digunakan karena aplikasi ini bersifat informatif, menggunakan Bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan mudah digunakan ole","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73650778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kadar Profil Lipid, Asam Urat, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah, dan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Penurunan Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Pekerja Usia Produktif","authors":"E. Ernawati, Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie, Yohanes Firmansyah, Giovanno Sebastian Yogie, William Gilbert Setyanegara, Joshua Kurniawan","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10414","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Decreased lung function is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. The prevalence of decreased lung function in the general population has increased from 11.2% to 28.8% in individuals over the age of 50 years. The exact mechanism of these relationships is not fully understood. This study aims to determine the effect of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and diabetes mellitus on the decline in lung function among working-age workers. This research is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Kalam Kudus Foundation in the period of May 2023 involving productive age respondents aged 18 to 60 years. The minimum sample size required in this study is 50 respondents according to the rule of thumb formula. Descriptive data analysis in the form of centralized data distribution for quantitative data and proportion (%) for qualitative data. Analytical data analysis uses the Linear Regression method, enter method to see which factor has the strongest influence on the dependent variable. The results of the linear regression statistical test revealed that only the Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) level variable had a significant role in affecting lung vital capacity (OR: 0.433; p-value: 0.030). From the analysis results, it was found that LDL levels significantly affect the vital capacity of the lungs. Further research is needed to assess other factors that affect lung vital capacity. Keywords: Lung Vital Capacity, Lipid Profile, Uric Acid, BMI, Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose Level.  ABSTRAK Penurunan fungsi paru-paru adalah masalah kesehatan umum yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi penurunan fungsi paru pada populasi umum mengalami peningkatan dari 11,2%, menjadi 28,8% pada individu di atas usia 50 tahun. Mekanisme yang tepat hubungan-hubungaan ini tidak sepenuhnya dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari obesitas, hipertensi, dislipidemia, hiperurisemia, dan diabetes mellitus terhadap penurunan fungsi paru di kalangan pekerja usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Kalam Kudus pada periode bulan Mei 2023 dengan mengikutsertakan responden usia produktif berusia 18 hingga 60 tahun. Besar sampel minimum yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini adalah 50 responden berdasarkan rumus rule of thumb. Analisa data deskriptif berupa sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif dan proporsi (%) untuk data yang bersifat kualitatif. Analisa data analitik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear, enter method untuk melihat faktor mana yang memiliki pengaruh terkuat dalam mempengaruhi variabel tergantung. Hasil uji statistik regresi linear mengungkapkan bahwa hanya variabel kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) yang berperan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru (OR: 0,433; p-value: 0,030). Dari hasil analisis didapat kadar LDL mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru secara signifikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82641124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Discharge Planning dengan Pengetahuan terhadap Ibu tentang Perawatan Kejang Demam","authors":"Happy Kristiani Gea, Lidia Ayu Putri, Juliana Prome Situmorang, Suriati Manik, Roslinda Sembiring","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9100","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Febrile seizures are seizures that occur due to an increase in body temperature (rectal temperature is above 38 ° C) due to an extracranial process in the absence of intracranial infection or other causes. Febrile seizures often occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years because in toddlers the immune system is still low (Wilson, 2016). To find out the Relationship between Dischrage Planning and Knowledge of Mothers About Treatment of Fever Seizures. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental method. Quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research method was carried out on one group without a control group. The total sample of respondents is 30 people. The research location is at the Dandy Pratama Clinic, Mabar, Medan Deli, North Sumatra. From the results of the chi square test, the asymp.sig value, the p value of 0,000<0.05 means that ho is rejected and ha is accepted because there is a relationship bwtween discharge planning and knowladge of mothers about the treatment of febrile seizures. Keywords: Febrile seizure, Knowledge, Mother  ABSTRAK Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi karena adanya kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu rektal berada diatas 38˚ C) akibat suatu proses ekstrakranium tanpa adanya infeksi intrakranial atau penyebab lain. Kejang  demam sering terjadi pada anak usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun karena pada balita kekebalan tubuh masih rendah (wilson, 2016). Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dischrage Planning Dengan Pengetahun Terhadap Ibu Tentang Perawatan Kejang Demam. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Metode penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design ini dilakukan terhadap satu kelompok tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel responden sebanyak 30 orang. Lokasi penelitian di klinik pratama dandy, mabar, medan deli, sumatera utara. Pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner dan penyuluhan Dari hasil uji chi square nilai asymp.sig p value 0,000 < 0,05 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima karena adanya hubungan discharge planning dengan pengetahuan terhadap ibu tentang perawatan kejang demam.Kata Kunci: Kejang Demam, Pengetahuan, Ibu","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82139969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Deskriptif Kepuasan Perawat terhadap Mutu Layanan Rekam Medis","authors":"Hasya Milati Hanifah, Bambang Wahyono","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9751","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Every health facility, including hospitals, is required to provide medical record services according to applicable standards and regulations to support the quality of health services. Provision of medical records must be done in a timely manner to achieve quality service that can give satisfaction. Based on observations results, problems were found regarding retrieval of medical records that did not meet the needs of doctors and nurses, incomplete filling of medical record files, and delays in the distribution of medical records. The purpose of this study is to analyze nurse satisfaction and find out the attributes that need to be improved by the medical record unit to improve service quality. The type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability purposive sampling. The sample in this research was 93 nurses. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis using the Service Quality (Servqual) method, and Importance-Performance Analysis. The results of the gap analysis using the Servqual method on all dimensions are negative which means dissatisfaction, namely tangibles -0.67, reliability -0.75, responsiveness -0.77, assurance -0.63, and empathy -0.65. Based on the results of the Importance-Performance Analysis, there are three attributes that need to be improved which are located in quadrant I, namely medical record officers are responsive when there are medical records that are not yet available (P11), medical record officers can provide medical records quickly and precisely (P12), and medical record officers always ask the needs of nurses regarding the provision of medical records (P24).  Keywords: Service Quality, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Nurse Satisfaction, Medical Records   ABSTRAK Setiap fasilitas Kesehatan, termasuk rumah sakit, diwajibkan menyelenggarakan layanan rekam medis sesuai standar dan aturan yang berlaku untuk menunjang mutu layanan kesehatan. Penyediaan rekam medis harus dilakukan secara tepat waktu agar tercapainya pelayanan bermutu sehingga dapat memberikan kepuasan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, ditemukan permasalahan mengenai pengambilan rekam medis yang tidak berdasar pada kebutuhan dokter dan perawat, ketidaklengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis, serta keterlambatan pendistribusian rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kepuasan perawat dan mengetahui atribut-atribut yang perlu diperbaiki oleh unit rekam medis dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan, yakni penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan non probability purposive sampling. Sampel pada penilitian ini sebanyak 93 perawat. Teknik analisis data, yaitu analisis deskriptif mempergunakan metode Service Quality (Servqual), dan Importance Performance Analysis. Hasil analisis gap dengan metode Servqual pada seluruh dimensi bernilai negatif yang bermakna tidak puas yakni tangibles -0.67, reli","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86562819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Leaflet tentang Diet Dm terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Dm di Wilayah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Provinsi Jawa Barat","authors":"A. Rahmawati, N. Naziyah, Milya Helen","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9073","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Indonesia, the diagnosed prevalence of diabetes in the 15-year-old population has grown by 2%. These statistics demonstrate that during 2013, there has been an increase in the prevalence of diabetes in the population over the age of 15. Giving the public health information about diabetes is one of the promotional initiatives. One way to gauge a drop in blood sugar in patients with dm is through health education through leaflets. This research aims to examine the impact of health education about DM diet by leaflet medium on knowledge and blood sugar levels among DM patients in the Pabuaran Mekar Village, West Java Province. Quasi Experiment Research Design With One Group Without Control Group Pre And Post Test. The sample size for this research is 30 participants. The sampling approach employs Purposive Sampling. The research instrument comprised of a questionnaire on DM diet knowledge and a glucometer. Data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test to determine the impact of leaflets on knowledge and blood sugar levels because leaflets are not typically disseminated. The Wilcoxon test findings for dietary knowledge and blood sugar levels had a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Knowledge and blood sugar levels in the Pabuaran Mekar Village, West Java Province, are affected by health education about the dm diet disseminated using leaflet medium. Keywords:  Diabetes Mellitus, Health Education, Leaflets, Blood Sugar Levels, Knowledge  ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, Prevalensi diabetes yang didiagnosis dokter pada populasi berusia 15 tahun telah meningkat sebesar 2%. Angka-angka ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi diabetes pada populasi di atas usia 15 tahun telah meningkat sejak 2013. Salah satu upaya promotif adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat mengenai diabetes. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui leaflet menjadi salah satu tindakan untuk mengukur penurunan gula darah pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet tentang diet dm terhadap pengetahuan dan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM di wilayah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan one group pre test and post test design without control group. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner pengetahuan diet dm dan glukometer. Data di analisis menggunakan wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan untuk kadar gula darah karena tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji wilcoxon pengetahuan tentang diet dm dan kadar gula darah dengan nilai p 0,000 (p<0,05). Adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet tentang diet dm terhadap pengetahuan dan kadar gula darah di wilayah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Leaflet, Kadar Gula Darah, Pengetahuan","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88531969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Skabies dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies dan Kualitas Hidup Dermatologis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih","authors":"Putri Bennya Aisyah, Murni Luciana Naibaho","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10468","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes Scabiei var. Hominis, tiny mites burrow into the stratum corneum. The World Health Organization has stated that scabies is one of the skin-neglected tropical diseases. This disease is highly contagious, common in tropical developing countries with high density of population, low levels of hygiene, sanitation and economy with limited access to treatment. Scabies has a small but measurable impact on health-related quality of life. To find correlation between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies and the dermatology quality of life at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center. Descriptive and analytic observational cross-sectional with consecutive sampling method. The number of samples are 100 respondents. Data was analyzed using Pearson Correlation Test and Cronbach’s Alpha for its reliability. The hypothesis was analyzed using Chi-Square Test and Fisher’s Exact for the alternative test. Scabies was found in 61% subjects, 36% subjects have good level of knowledge, 82% subjects have good level of hygiene, and 33% felt a major influence on the dermatology quality of life. The significance value between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies (p value) are (p=0.218) and (p=0.107). Meanwhile, the significance value between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene with dermatology quality of life are (p=0.986) and (p=0.002). There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center. There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and dermatology quality of life.  Keywords: Scabies, Level of Knowledge, Personal Hygiene, Dermatology Life Quality Index  ABSTRAK Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes Scabiei varietas Hominis, tungau kecil yang dapat menggali terowongan dalam stratum korneum. World Health Organization menyatakan bahwa skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit daerah tropis yang terabaikan (Skin Neglected Tropical Diseseases).  Penyakit ini sangat menular, umum terjadi di negara berkembang beriklim tropis dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, tingkat higinitas, sanitasi dan ekonomi yang rendah serta akses pengobatan yang terbatas. Skabies memiliki dampak kecil namun terukur pada kualitas hidup terkait dengan kesehatan. Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies dan kualitas hidup dermatologis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih. Observasional deskriptif dan analitik cross sectional dengan metode consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson serta reliabilitasnya menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji alternatif Fisher’s Exact Test. Sebanyak 61% subjek menderita skabies, 36% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 82% subjek memiliki tingkat higinitas bai","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79086813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}