Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Stress Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Jurangmangu Barat Tangerang Selatan","authors":"Dinar Alfira, Andi mayasari Usman, Nita Sukamti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9139","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACK Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding from mothers to their babies who are given only breast milk for 6 months without additional food either in the form of liquids such as formula milk, honey and water, or in the form of solid foods such as bananas, tim, biscuits, etc. . Psychological conditions can affect the production and flow of breast milk, caused by discomfort in its new state. 54.17% of mothers with psychological disorders (stress) experienced breast milk difficulties due to fatigue after giving birth, mothers were afraid to mobilize so they were lazy to breastfeed and decided to give formula milk to their babies. The goals is to determine the relationship between stress levels and exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in RW 11 Jurangmangu Barat Tangerang Selatan.The design of this study is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 46 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months using the Nonprobability Sampling technique. The instruments used were the DASS 21 questionnaire and the Exclusive Breastfeeding Questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Chi Square Statistical Test. The results of the study determined that there was a relationship between stress levels and exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0 – 6 Months and obtained a significant p-value = 0.036 (p < a or 0.036 < 0.05). The level of stress experienced by mothers with babies aged 0-6 months can affect exclusive breastfeeding to babies so that it interferes with the growth and development of babies during their growth period. It is hoped that the results of this study can help determine the condition of the mother's stress level which can affect exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Keywords: Stress Level, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Mother, Infant  ABSTRAK ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI dari ibu terhadap bayinya yang diberikan ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan tambahan baik berupa cairan seperti susu formula, madu, dan air putih, maupun berupa makanan padat seperti pisang, tim, biscuit, dan lain-lain. Kondisi psikologis dapat mempengaruhi produksi dan kelancara ASI, disebabkan oleh rasa tidak nyaman dalam keadaannya yang baru. Sebanyak 54,17% ibu dengan gangguan psikologis (stress) mengalami ketidak lancaran ASI disebabkan rasa kelelahan setelah melahirkan, ibu takut untuk mobilisasi sehingga malas menyusui dan memutuskan memberi susu formula kepada bayinya. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0 – 6 Bulan Di RW 11 Jurangmangu Barat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini  adalah 46 ibu dengan bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan teknik Nonprobability Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisoner DASS 21 dan kuisoner Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menentukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Tingkat Stress","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76910805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Ketepatan Penggunaan Antibiotika pada Kasus Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut di Poli Anak RSUD Batara Siang Sulawesi Selatan","authors":"Sintia Seftiya Ningrum, Shirly Gunawan","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11109","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT  Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the most common disease in children caused by viruses or bacteria. The high-intensity use of inappropriate antibiotics in the management of ARI and the lack of supervision in the use of antibiotics, especially in children, can increase antibiotic resistance.The purpose of this study was to describe the appropriateness of the use of antibiotics in the case of ARI in children's polyclinics at Batara Siang Hospital, South Sulawesi, to prevent antibiotic resistance. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The data used is secondary data from the medical records of ARI patients in the children's polyclinic at Batara Siang Hospital, South Sulawesi, in 2021-2022. There were 106 pediatric ARI patients receiving antibiotic treatment. The most commonly used antibiotic for upper ARI is amoxicillin, while for lower ARI are amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole. All pediatric patients have been given antibiotics with the proper indication, the right choice of drug, the correct dose, and the proper method of administration. For the duration of administration, there were 36 pediatric ARI patients (34%) who had it right, 23 patients (21.7%) who were not correct, and 47 patients (44.3%) who had no information on the duration of administration. The use of antibiotics in all pediatric ARI patients at Batara Siang Hospital, South Sulawesi, has the proper indication, the right drug selection, the correct dosage, and the proper method of administration; and only 34% has the appropriate duration of administration. Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection, Children, Antibiotics, Appropriate  ABSTRAK  Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit tersering pada anak yang disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri. Tingginya intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak bijak dalam penatalaksanaan kasus ISPA dan kurangnya pengawasan dalam penggunaan antibiotik, khususnya pada kelompok anak dapat berdampak terhadap peningkatan resistensi antibiotik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada kasus ISPA dipoli anak RSUD Batara Siang, Sulawesi Selatan sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien ISPA di poli anak RSUD Batara Siang, Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2021-2022. Terdapat sejumlah 106 pasien ISPA anak menerima pengobatan antibiotik. Untuk ISPA atas, antibiotik yang paling sering digunakan adalah amoxicillin, sedangkan untuk ISPA bawah adalah amoxicillin dan cotrimoxazole. Semua pasien anak telah diberikan antibiotik secara tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat dosis, dan tepat cara pemberian. Untuk lama pemberian, ada 36 pasien ISPA anak (34%) yang sudah tepat, 23 pasien (21,7%) tidak tepat dan 47 pasien (44,3%) yang tidak ada keterangan lama pemberian. Penggunaan antibiotik pada selur","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82676502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pemberian Vitamin A pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatimulya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat","authors":"Juninda Putri, Andi Julia Rifiana, Febry Mutiariami Dahlan","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9352","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Vitamin A is an important nutrient that is needed by the body for growth and resistance to disease. Vitamin A deficiency can cause blindness in children and increase the risk of morbidity and death. To analyze vitamin A administration on toddlers at the Work Area of the Jatimulya Health Center, South Tambun District, Bekasi Regency, West Java in 2023. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was78 respondents, by total sampling technique. The instruments of this study were questionnaires and medical records. The results of the study were tested statistically using the chi-square test and the odds ratio. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and giving vitamin A to toddlers with a p-value < 0.05, and there was no significant relationship between family support, mother's attitude, sources of information and the role of cadres by giving vitamin A to toddlers with a p-value of 0.05. Statistical tests using the odds ratio showed that the risk factor for giving vitamin A was knowledge with a value of OR=14,000. The level of mother's knowledge is related to the administration of vitamin A to toddlers. Meanwhile, family support, mother's attitude, sources of information, the role of cadres were not related to giving vitamin A to toddlers in the working area of the Jatimulya Health Center, the risk factor for giving vitamin A to toddlers was mother's knowledge. For mothers who have toddlers are expected to pay more attention to the provision of vitamin A and remember the schedule set by the government. Keywords : Vitamin A, Administration of Vitamin A, Toddlers.  ABSTRAK Vitamin A merupakan zat gizi penting yang sangat diperlukan tubuh untuk pertumbuhan dan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Kekurangan vitamin A dapat menyebabkan kebutaan pada anak serta meningkatkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian. Mengetahui analisis pemberian vitamin A pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatimulya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 responden, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen dari penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner dan rekam medis. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan odds ratio. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square menujukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita dengan p-value <0,05, dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga, sikap ibu, sumber informasi dan peran kader dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita dengan p-value 0,05. Uji statistik menggunakan odds ratio menunjukan bahwa faktor resiko terhadap pemberian vitamin A adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai OR=14,000. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu berhubungan dengan p","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77183349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social stigma and the quality of life among patients with schizophrenia","authors":"Anipah Anipah, Dewi Eka Putri, Basmanelly Basmanelly","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i3.11348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i3.11348","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Schizophrenia is a mental illness or disorder experienced by most people in the world. The stigma that exists in society with mental disorders is very high, where family acceptance and family support are shown through attitudes, actions that will greatly affect the quality of life of schizophrenics.Purpose: To find out the relationship between community stigma, family acceptance and support with the quality of life of schizophrenics.Method: Using a descriptive cross-sectional correlation approach. The sample in this research is as many as 329 families at the Jambi Regional Mental Hospital polyclinic using purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire used was the Schizophrenia Quality Of Life Scale (SQOLS), The Devaluation Families Scale (DCFS), family acceptance and support. The analysis used is multiple linear regression.Results: The average age of the respondents was 35.99, ranging from 17 to 70 years. recurrence of schizophrenics 1 time per year and less than 5 years of care.Conclusion: There is a relationship between community stigma, family acceptance and support with the quality of life of schizophrenics with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The dominant factor related to quality of life is family acceptance (OR = 0.534).Suggestion: It is hoped that in caring for schizophrenics the family can be involved as a caregiver as a support system.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment adherence and quality of life of patients taking antihypertensive medications","authors":"Fitra Galih Nonasri, TA Larasati","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i3.11635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i3.11635","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension as The Silent Killer characterized by blood pressure ≥140 mmHg/≥90 mmHg. Hypertensive people have lower quality of life compare to non-hypertensive people and they need an appropriate health behavior. Hypertensive medication without lifestyle modification and routine control of blood pressure increase cardiovascular complication even death that affecting quality of lifePurpose: To identify the characteristic and the dominant health behavior affecting quality of life among hypertensive farmer. Method: The minimum sample 103 hypertensive farmer ≥18 years old in Gunung Agung Village, Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung include in this cross sectional study after measuring the blood pressure. The data was taken by interviewing the participants using health seeking behavior questionnaire and Short Form-36, then multivariate analysis was performed using binary logistic regression.Results: A total of 103 hypertensive farmer dominant in the 1st grade of hypertension (63,2%), male (56,3%), 45-54 years old (35%), primary school as the last education background (45,6%), income rates ≤7 million/year (68%), and don’t take anti-hypertensive medications regularly (98,1%). Preventive and curative treatment as part of treatment efforts were the most dominant variable affecting quality of life (p=0,023; OR=0,096; CI=0,028-0,327).Conclusion: Quality of life of hypertension farmers was significantly related to attitude towards health (p=0.001; OR=0.218; CI=5.76-42.34), treatment effort (p=0.001; OR=1.86; CI=0.09-0 ,54), first time of treatment (p=0,001; OR=8,473; CI=3,10-23,17), and frequency of examination (p=0,023; OR=14,426; CI=5,81-40,16), where treatment efforts such as routine blood pressure control and taking anti-hypertensive drugs can improve quality of life (OR=4.208).","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2","authors":"Riyan Mulfianda, Nanda Desreza, Khaira Rizki, Rizky Azhari Syam, Rauza Alda, Rizka Dara Vonna","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i3.11634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i3.11634","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease often referred to as a lifelong disease with chronic complications. The risk of complications of diabetes mellitus can be reduced by effective management of medication therapy by implementing medication adherence. Medication compliance in diabetes mellitus is influenced by various determinants that describe the extent to which the patient's behavior is to comply with taking medication, following a diet, and implementing lifestyle changes per the recommendations recommended by health care providers.Purpose: to analyze the determinants of medication adherence in patients with type 2. Method: The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample amounted to 97 patients with diabetes mellitus. The statistical analysis used is logistic regression.Results: Showed that the determinants related to medication adherence were age p-value (0.019), education p-value (0.039), Income p-value (0.006), Health Examination p-value (0.034), Blood Sugar Check p-value (0.005), DM knowledge p-value (0.000), and Social Support p-value (0.003), while work p-value (0.136), Length of Suffering from DM p-value (0.399), Use of insulin p-value (0.504), Number of Diseases p-value (0.409), Comorbid p-value (0.583), emotional p-value (0.561) there is no relationship. The most dominant determinant related to medication adherence was the knowledge variable p-value (0.000) with an odds ratio of 0.150 (95% CI: 057-391Conclusion: The most significant determinant of medication adherence is knowledge, so it is recommended to provide continuous and comprehensive updated information about the management of DM, one of which is the diabetes self-management education (DSME) method. The provision of the DSME method can be carried out through a home visit approach to the homes of type 2 DM sufferers.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Malaria situation in Lampung Pesawaran during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Tusy Triwahyuni, Siti Haryati, Marwan Nusri","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i3.11642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i3.11642","url":null,"abstract":"Background : At the time of COVID-19 was determined as a pandemic there are still many infectious diseases that have not been eliminated such as HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis, including malaria. Malaria is an infectious disease that existed long before corona virus or COVID-19 appeared in the world.  malaria itself is a parasitic infectious disease plasmodium sp transmitted through the bite of a female Anophelese sp mosquito. The current incidence of malaria cases coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic, which could potentially increase or decrease the incidence of malaria cases.Purpose: To find out the comparison of malaria cases in endemic areas before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Hanura Health Center of Lampung Pesawaran Regency 2019-2020.. Method: Comparative research with purposive sampling research techniques with the population of all malaria patients in Puskesmas Hanura Pesawaran Lampung Regency from September 2019 to August 2020. Analyze data using univariate and bivariate..Results : The most cases of malaria based on the age before the COVID-19 pandemic at the age of >15 years amounted to 121 patients (72,9%) and during the COVID-19 pandemic the most at the age of >15 years amounted to 25 patients (61,0%). The most cases of malaria by gender before the COVID-19 pandemic were in 102 male patients (61,4%) and based on gender during the COVID-19 pandemic the most was in men as many as 21 patients (51,2%) . Malaria cases before the COVID-19 pandemic were highest in October 2019 at 55 patients (33,1%) and during the COVID-19 pandemic the highest in March 2020 was 14 patients (34,1%).Conclusion: There is a significant comparison in malaria cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with a P value of 0.033.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical authority in Indonesian clinical : An app-based telemedicine program","authors":"Chandrika Karis Adhalia, Muhammad Fakih, Ria Wierma Putri","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i3.11639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i3.11639","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Doctors who practice through application-based telemedicine do not have a clear legal regarding the services they provide. Telemedicine regulations that exist in Indonesia are still inadequate to cover all actions in telemedicine transactions, especially for legal protection for doctors who are legal subjects in this transaction. Given that until now, every telemedicine transaction must be under a Health Service Facility or an Online Doctor Consultation Service Provider. Thus, the doctor here as a provider of consulting services is actually not the main person who makes this transaction possibleMethod: Normative juridical approach, namely research conducted byhow to examine theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation related to this researchResults: Article 50 of law number 29 of 2004 concerning medical practice explains that a doctor has the right to obtain legal protection as long as his actions are in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures. In terms of application-based telemedicine, doctors do not have a practice permit, but during the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine was developed massively, the pandemic was considered an emergency, so the KKI regulation NUMBER 74 of 2020 concerning clinical authority and medical practice through telemedicine was issued during the COVID-19 period. The limit of clinical authority for application-based telemedicine practice is limited to consultation, not including medical action and administration of hard drugs.Conclusion: A doctor who has pocketed the STR is authorized to provide health services in accordance with his competence. The authority obtained by a doctor who has an STR is a form of recognition given by the government to the doctor concerned that he is worthy to provide health services in the form of medical practice. The limit of clinical authority for application-based telemedicine practice is limited to consultation, not including medical action and administration of hard drugs.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antiretroviral drug adherence among patients with HIV/AIDS based on socio-demographic characteristics","authors":"Mela Liberti Octoriani Simaremare, Suharmanto Suharmanto, B. Pramesona, Susianti Susianti, Betta Kurniawan","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i3.11649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i3.11649","url":null,"abstract":"Background : The government has set a target for accelerating the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, namely zero new infections, zero people dying from HIV/AIDS, and zero stigma and discrimination. Stigma against people living with HIV has a major impact on HIV/AIDS prevention and control programs, including the quality of life for people living with HIV. Good knowledge will reduce the stigma that appears. Adherence to the use of ARV (antiretroviral) is one of the factors that can significantly extend the life expectancy of people living with HIV (people living with HIV AIDS). ARVs work against infection by slowing the reproduction of HIV in the bodyPurpose: To identify the factors that influence the adherence of people living with HIV to taking ARVs. Method: This is an observational, descriptive, and quantitative research project with a cross-sectional approach. The research will be conducted at the Sukabumi Health Center in Bandar Lampung in 2021. The population in this project is 103 HIV patients. The sampling technique used is total sampling.Results: Meanwhile, there are more PLHIV patients from urban areas than from rural areas. People living with HIV usually need ARV if the CD4 level is 350 mm3.Conclusion: The univariate variables of age group, occupation, education, gender, and origin of residence did not affect whether people living with HIV were non-adherent to treatment.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asthma control test (ACT): comparison with the accurate use of inhalers for the treatment among patients with asthma","authors":"Jordy Oktobiannobel, R. A. Soemarwoto, Fransisca Sinaga, Hetti Rusmini, Lutfi Indah Rahayu","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i2.11643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i2.11643","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract. Pharmacological therapies that are often given by inhalation are Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) and Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI). According to the GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR ASTHMA Asthma Control Test (ACT) is a questionnaire that can be used to measure the level of asthma controlPurpose: To determine the relationship between the correct use of inhalers and the results of the Asthma Control Test (ACT) in asthma patientsMethod: The design of this study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The parameter used were asthma control test questionnaires taken from primary data in the form of a survey. There were 126 total samples of respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely asthma patients who used inhalers and underwent at least 3 months of treatment.Results: Spearman correlation test was obtained p = 0.000 which means that there is a significant relationship between the accuracy of inhaler use and the results of the asthma control test and a strong positive correlation coefficient of r = 0.667 and, for the 95% confidence interval in this study, it was obtained (95%CI = 3.09-3.83).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the correct use of inhalers and the results of the asthma control test (ACT) in asthma patients.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}