{"title":"<i>Lymphoedema: Taking Control</i> by John Boyages (BC Publishing, Sydney, 2025).","authors":"Neil B Piller","doi":"10.1177/15578585251396566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15578585251396566","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145564481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Doubblestein, Deanne Fay, Sarah Brunskill, Betty Westbrook, Brittany Williams
{"title":"Effectiveness of Twice-Daily Complete Decongestive Therapy in Reducing Limb Volume in Children with Lymphedema: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"David Doubblestein, Deanne Fay, Sarah Brunskill, Betty Westbrook, Brittany Williams","doi":"10.1177/15578585251367334","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15578585251367334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Aim:</i></b> To determine whether a 4-day, twice-daily complete decongestive therapy (CDT) intervention effectively reduces limb volume in pediatric patients with primary and secondary lymphedema. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A retrospective cohort study was conducted using rehabilitation records of children aged 5-17 years from Camp Watchme, a North American summer camp providing lymphedema interventions. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Over 4 years, 38 unique campers contributed 66 records for analysis. The majority were female (68.42%), with a mean age of 9.30 ± 2.66 years. Lower extremity limb volume demonstrated statistically significant reductions across all 4 years (2021, <i>p</i> = 0.011; 2022, <i>p</i> = 0.030; 2023, <i>p</i> < 0.001; 2024, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Cumulative analysis of upper extremities (<i>n</i> = 16) also showed significant volume reduction (<i>p</i> = 0.042, <i>r</i> = 0.50). Daily measurement tracking (<i>n</i> = 43) indicated consistent percent volume decreases, with confidence intervals supporting a meaningful change for lower extremity limb volume differences across 4 years. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> An intensive, short-duration CDT intervention significantly reduces limb volume in pediatric patients with lymphedema. Future research should explore long-term effects, optimize CDT protocols, and assess broader functional and psychosocial outcomes to enhance pediatric lymphedema management.</p>","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"283-290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144821946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>Letter:</i> Tips for Treatment and Following Secondary Upper Extremity Lymphedema.","authors":"Takahiro Heshiki, Hayahito Sakai","doi":"10.1177/15578585251376743","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15578585251376743","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association Between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Lower-Limb Lymphedema Markers in Patients with Lymphedema Secondary to Gynecological Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Yuriko Matsunaga-Myoji, Kimie Fujita, Satomi Tanaka, Miyuki Izumi, Urara Hirata, Kiyoko Kato","doi":"10.1177/15578585251376172","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15578585251376172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Lower-limb lymphedema (LLL) secondary to gynecological cancer is a serious health condition that negatively affects physical activity (PA). We investigated the association between objectively measured PA and lymphedema markers in patients with LLL after gynecological cancer treatment. <b><i>Methods and Results:</i></b> This cross-sectional study included 56 patients (mean age: 62.0 years) with LLL attending a lymphedema center. The degree of lymphedema was evaluated based on lower-limb water content (extracellular water content/whole body water content: ECW/TBW). The amount and intensity of PA were measured using an accelerometer. Thirty-three patients (61.1%) with ECW/TBW ≥0.4 were older, had significantly more sedentary time, and spent lesser time on moderate-to-vigorous activity than patients with ECW/TBW <0.4 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A generalized linear model using the rate of change in ECW/TBW showed an association with older age, longer time since cancer diagnosis, and lower activity level. The severity of subjective symptoms measured using a visual analog scale did not differ between patients with high and low ECW/TBW. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Patients with LLL spent approximately half of the time in sedentary behavior, with more severe cases exhibiting longer sedentary durations. In older patients who have a long-standing cancer diagnosis, medical professionals should evaluate their activity and self-care status in addition to evaluating LLL and use this information to provide individualized interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"298-305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145033783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research Matters.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/15578585251385907","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15578585251385907","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145186251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>Response to Letter:</i> Keith et al., Proposed Framework for Research Case Definitions of Lipedema, 22, 2: 93-105.","authors":"Helen E Eason, Elizabeth S Dylke","doi":"10.1177/15578585251362102","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15578585251362102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"306-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144789523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Usefulness of Ultrasound Assessment of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema.","authors":"Doyoung Yuk, Kyungmin Kim, Kyeong Eun Uhm","doi":"10.1177/15578585251370750","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15578585251370750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Lymphedema, a common side effect of breast cancer treatments, affects 20%-40% of patients. Ultrasound evaluation measures structural change as well as skin and subcutaneous tissue thicknesses to assess lymphedema severity. This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of ultrasound evaluation as an outcome measure of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer. <b><i>Methods and Results:</i></b> Thirty-one patients with unilateral breast cancer-related lymphedema were enrolled. Arm circumferences were measured at four points, as the Relative Metric Coefficient of Arm Lymphedema (RMCAL). The thickness of the skin and subcutaneous tissue was measured using ultrasound at four points of the upper arm and forearm, comparing both sides. Subcutaneous echogenicity grade (SEG) and subcutaneous echo-free space (SEFS) grade were assessed following the method described by Suehiro et al. Lymphoscintigraphy evaluated axillary lymph node uptake and dermal backflow. Quality of life was assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Breast Cancer Module 23 (EORTC QLQ-BR23). Increase ratios of skin and subcutaneous tissue thickness, SEG, and SEFS were well correlated with RMCAL value. Additionally, the increase ratio of subcutaneous tissue was significantly different according to the abnormality of axillary lymph node uptake on lymphoscintigraphy. However, ultrasound parameters did not significantly associate with functional and symptom scales of EORTC QLQ-BR23. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Ultrasound parameters were well correlated with arm circumferences. Furthermore, subcutaneous tissue thickness on ultrasound was significantly related to lymphatic function assessed by lymphoscintigraphy.</p>","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"291-297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leigh C Ward, Katrina Gaitatzis, Belinda Thompson, Vincent Singh Paramanandam, Louise A Koelmeyer
{"title":"Improving Precision of Bioimpedance Spectroscopic Analysis for Lymphedema and Lipedema Assessment.","authors":"Leigh C Ward, Katrina Gaitatzis, Belinda Thompson, Vincent Singh Paramanandam, Louise A Koelmeyer","doi":"10.1089/lrb.2024.0086","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lrb.2024.0086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) is commonly used for the detection and monitoring of lymphedema and potentially lipedema. BIS measures limb electrical resistance, which decreases with fluid accumulation in these conditions. R0, the index of extracellular fluid and lymph accumulation, is typically estimated using Cole modeling, but technical and biological factors can affect accuracy. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Participants with clinically affirmed bilateral leg lymphedema, lipedema, self-ascribed swelling, and healthy controls were included in this study. Impedance measurements were taken using a stand-on BIS device, and R0 was estimated using both the Cole modeling method and a regression approach. Quality of data fitting was assessed visually and statistically. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Control participants were younger and lighter compared with the clinical groups. The regression method was able to analyze 100% of participant data, whereas the Cole method was successful in only 80%-88% of cases in the lymphedema and lipedema groups. Additionally, the regression approach provided better curve fitting accuracy for all participants. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The regression method offers a robust alternative for estimating R0 values in BIS data, especially in lower limb assessments where data analysis is challenging. The small difference between methods in absolute R0 values (2.5%) has minimal practical implications, suggesting interchangeability in data analysis. The Cole method showed poorer performance, particularly in participants with lymphedema, possibly due to differences in water proportions and limb size. Overall, the regression method can be effectively used in clinical practice for estimating R0 values in BIS data, offering a more accurate and reliable approach than traditional Cole plotting methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"229-238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144017331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Forearm Bandaging Technique, Muscle Contraction, and Additional Compression Pad Use on Sub-Bandage Pressure.","authors":"Elif Sakizli Erdal, Miray Haspolat, Burak Erturk, Ilke Keser","doi":"10.1089/lrb.2025.0026","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lrb.2025.0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> This study aimed to evaluate the effects of forearm bandaging techniques, muscle contraction, and additional compression pad use on sub-bandage pressure. <b><i>Methods and Results:</i></b> Thirty-one individuals (26 females, 5 males) with no chronic or lymphatic-related conditions participated in the study. Sub-bandage pressure was measured using the Kikuhime device, with a standardized protocol applied to the wrist extensor muscle belly. Participants were evaluated under rest and wrist extension conditions using two bandaging techniques: spiral and figure-of-eight. Variations included single and double layers, 1/2 and 1/3 overlaps, and the presence or absence of additional compression pads. Certified physiotherapists trained performed all bandaging applications using short-stretch compression materials. The figure-of-eight wrapping technique consistently produced significantly higher sub-bandage pressures compared to the spiral technique in all conditions. Double bandaging generated 1.4 times more pressure than single-layer applications, while 1/3 overlap resulted in greater pressure than 1/2 overlap. The addition of compression pads increased resting pressure by approximately 5 mmHg, and wrist extension further augmented pressure by 4-8 mmHg. The highest pressures were observed with the figure-of-eight technique, double bandaging, and 1/3 overlap combined (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> These findings highlight the critical role of forearm bandaging technique, layering, and additional materials in determining sub-bandage pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"239-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Comparative Evaluation of Depression, Life Satisfaction, and Quality of Life Between Female Patients with Lipedema and Lymphedema.","authors":"Ayşegül Yaman, Pınar Borman, Esra Gizem Koyuncu, Ayşegül Balcan Aslan, Ayça Utkan Karasu, Cansu Şahbaz Pirinççi","doi":"10.1089/lrb.2024.0117","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lrb.2024.0117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Lymphedema and lipedema are chronic conditions significantly impacting psychosocial status and quality of life (QOL). However, comparative studies on depression, life satisfaction, functional status, and QoL in these conditions are lacking. This study aims to fill this gap by providing a comparative evaluation of functional status, depression, life satisfaction, and QoL in patients with lymphedema and lipedema. <b><i>Method:</i></b> Over 12 months, 73 female patients diagnosed with pure lymphedema or lipedema were recruited according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. A range of demographic variables, including age, body mass index (BMI), disease duration, stage of disease, and exercise/smoking conditions, were recorded. The lower-extremity functional scale (LEFS), life satisfaction index (LSI), patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), and Lymphedema QOL Questionnaire for Legs were used to assess functional status, life satisfaction, depression, and QoL, respectively, in both groups. The relationship between questionnaire scores and demographic variables was carefully evaluated. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Thirty-six individuals with lymphedema (mean age: 55.1 years) and 37 patients with lipedema (mean age: 50.7 years) were included in the study. Demographical variables were statistically similar between the groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Duration of disease was longer (mean: 159.3 months vs. 39.6 months) in a lipedema group than in lymphedema patients. PHQ-9 (mean:11.4 vs. 10.4) and overall QoL scores (mean: 5.06 vs. 5.47) were similar between groups, while LEFS (mean: 44 vs. 62) and LSI scores (mean: 11.5 vs. 14.3) were worse in patients with lymphedema than in a lipedema group. There were correlations between age and LEFS (<i>p</i> = 0.014, <i>r</i> = -0.40) and LSI (<i>p</i> = 0.013, <i>r</i> = -0.41) in the lymphedema group; and between BMI and LEFS (<i>p</i> = 0.013, <i>r</i> = -0.041) and QoL (<i>p</i> = 0.034, <i>r</i> = 0.37) scores; and duration of disease and PHQ-9 scores (<i>p</i> = 0.028, <i>r</i> = -0.41) in the lipedema group. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Patients with lipedema have similar depression and impaired QoL as lymphedema patients. However, lymphedema patients experience more functional disability and less life satisfaction. As the BMI and duration of illness are correlated with depression and QoL, early diagnosis and early management are essential to improve disability and QoL in patients suffering from lipedema.</p>","PeriodicalId":18168,"journal":{"name":"Lymphatic research and biology","volume":" ","pages":"255-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}