The problems of innovation and investment-driven department最新文献

{"title":"Economic and legal foundations of public control of the activities of\u0000local governments in Ukraine","authors":"A. Martynyuk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research –a set of organizational and legal relations that arise in the process of creating a system of public control of the activities of local self-government bodies in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is the statement of the problem of the need to define and legislatively establish the concept of public control of the local government in Ukraine. The article suggests possible effective ways of carrying out public control over the activity of representatives of local self-government. Methodology of work – system-structural analysis of the legal support of social control of the system of local self-government. Modeling and forecasting on the growth of the effectiveness of the positive interaction of society and government. The results of the work – presented the legal strategy and technology of implementation a social control over local self-government. Conclusions –system of effective use of legal possibilities in the sphere of ofsocial control over the actions of elected local authorities and as a consequence of social-economic development of the region","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128806518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of organizational and economic mechanism regulation in the conditions of the competitive environment and innovative development of aquaculture and modernization of the data collection system","authors":"L. Mykhalchyshyna, N. Vdovenko, Y. Sharilo","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research – a set of relations that are formed in the process of improving the organizational and economic mechanism for regulating the innovative development of aquaculture in Ukraine. The proposals to ensure a competitive environment in the field and modernization of the data collection system are practical used. The purpose of the article. Development of scientific and methodological and practical proposals to ensure organizational and economic regulation of the aquaculture sector in a competitive environment and innovative aquaculture development and modernization of the data collection system. The methodology of the work. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the system of both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental positions of modern economic theory and practice. The scientific work uses such methods as monographic – in the formulation of approaches that establishes a coherent set of rules for regulating the collection of information on the state of the environment, technical and socio-economic parameters of the sectors of aquaculture and fish processing, economic and statistical – in determining and calculating the main indicators of production aquaculture. The results of the work – proposed to use in practice the results of the developed system of information gathering, which establishes an agreed set of rules for regulating the collection of information on the state of the environment, technical and socio-economic parameters of the aquaculture and fish processing sectors. Conclusions. The modern measures and tools of the organizational and economic regulation mechanism are proposed for solving problematic aspects of the development of the fish industry in order to provide a competitive environment and modernize the data collection system. The competitive advantages of linen, pike perch and mines are substantiated. It is proposed to adapt the measures to create an effective system for monitoring the quality and safety of products of aquaculture and its origin, as well as to modernize the existing data collection system based on the provisions of the Data Collection Regulation (DCR) No. 1543/2000 dated June 29, 2000 and the Data Acquisition System (DCF), support of fisheries science and education to ensure the competitive development of Ukraine’s fisheries. The instruments of aquaculture regulation are proposed to create a competitive environment. It is proved that it is necessary to introduce such rules that would meet the interests of the authorities, aquaculture business and society.","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126546307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of direct and indirect taxes when forming incomes of the State Budget of Ukraine","authors":"K. Zakhozhay, Olena Zham","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is a set of economic relations arising in the process of filling the revenue part of the State Budget of Ukraine with the help of direct and indirect taxes. The purpose of writing this article is to study the role of direct and indirect taxes in the formation of incomes of the State Budget of Ukraine, assessment of their dynamics, structure, identification of problems and ways to solve them. Since tax revenues constitute the bulk of budget revenues, taking the largest share in their structure, they affect the socio-economic development of the state and also one of the instruments of state regulation of the economy. Methodology. Analysis of dynamics (determine changes in direct and indirect taxes over time); structure analysis (determine the share of direct and indirect taxes in income of the State budget of Ukraine); monographic analysis (when studying problems of tax mobilization and identifying ways to improve the efficiency of their fiscal potential); economic analysis (in assessing the formation and distribution of tax revenues). The scientific novelty problems of formation of the revenue part of the State budget of Ukraine are identified, ways of increasing the fiscal potential of tax revenues are proposed and on this basis achieving economic and social stability and an adequate standard of living for the population, conditions that enhance role of direct and indirect taxes in incomes of the State budget of Ukraine are indicated. Conclusions. For the successful development of the Ukrainian economy, it is necessary to strengthen system of tax collection and demonstrate to the society in positive results of financing expenses through tax revenues. This can positively affect increase in the share of direct taxes, a certain extent, will make Ukraine more interesting for investors and restructuring budget revenues and, as a result, management flexibility in financing costs, which will allow surplus in the next budgets, and the result public debt and budget deficit.","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123004057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region","authors":"Y. Nehoda","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks accordi","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132562089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of strategic management of enterprises of\u0000forest complex of Ukraine","authors":"R. Dubas, Sergii Kamratov","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research – a set of organizational and economic relations \u0000that arise in the process of implementing an effective system of \u0000strategic management at the enterprise forest complex. The purpose of \u0000writing the article is to justify the mechanisms of implementing an \u0000effective system of strategic management of the forestry enterprise and \u0000directions for its improvement by assessing the implementation of \u0000production plans of the enterprise. Methodology of work – \u0000system-structural and comparative analyzes (for the formation of the \u0000mechanism of an effective system of strategic enterprise management), a \u0000systematic approach to the knowledge of economic phenomena (assessment \u0000of the ecological and economic function of the left economy). In the \u0000process of research, the method of economic analysis (determining the \u0000indicators of strategic management of the production activities of the \u0000enterprise) were used. The results of the work – the proposed \u0000assessment of the system of strategic management of the production \u0000activities of the forest enterprise of Ukraine in terms of monetary and \u0000natural indicators, associated with the implementation of production \u0000plans of the enterprise in the long run, which allows to monitor the \u0000most important directions of strategic management of the enterprise \u0000activity, to detect in the dynamics of deviation of the planned and \u0000actual indicators and optimize them in the future work of the \u0000enterprise. Conclusions – proved the peculiarity of the activity of the \u0000forestry enterprise, which is associated with the long-term period of \u0000forestry and corresponding forestry activities and measures, reflected \u0000in the need for strategic planning of production indicators of the \u0000enterprise (for 5-10 years) with a view to their implementation during \u0000a certain forest-taxisation period. The proposed methodology for \u0000assessing the implementation of plans for production in monetary and \u0000natural measurements by the enterprise can justify the effectiveness / \u0000ineffectiveness of the system of strategic management of the production \u0000activity of the forest enterprise enterprise in relation to the \u0000comparison of the performed indicators of the plan in the natural \u0000meters and the planned financial costs for its realization.","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134188197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of risks in the activity of industrial enterprises:\u0000essence and classification","authors":"D. Shchukin","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.7","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research – risks in the activity of industrial enterprises: essence and classification.The purpose of the article is to study existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “risk” and develop its own definition of “risk”, analysis and classification of risks arising in the activities of industrial enterprises, the development of its own classification of the most common and actual risks of an industrial enterprise. Methodology of work – used methods of synthesis, analysis and synthesis (in the study of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “risk” and the classification of risks of an industrial enterprise), expert methods of evaluation (in determining the most common and actual risks of an industrial enterprise). The results of the work – the proposed their own: the definition of the concept of “risk” and the classification of the most common and actual risks of an industrial enterprise. Conclusions – in modern scientific thought there is no single approach and the only universal definition of the “risk” category. This state of affairs is caused by the complexity of this category, the peculiarities of the research of scholars, in the context of which this category is considered. According to the research, we came to the conclusion that the risk is uncertainty, which causes a potential deviation from the planned goals and expected results.","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115728692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human capital formation by means of education","authors":"Mykola Chobitko","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research – the process of formation of human capital by means of education Formation of human capital by means of education. The purpose of writing the article is to formulate theoretical approaches that determine the role of education in the formation of human capital in Ukraine. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (for the formation of human capital in educational institutions); monographic (when studying the problem of human capital formation and its components in Ukraine and in developed countries of the world); socio-economic analysis (in the study of the actual state of affairs of the educational system and its material security); forecasting (prospect of development of educational potential in Ukraine and its investment). The results of the work – proposed new approaches to the process of vocational guidance, the formation of an applicant who has a clear image of the future profession, a personally oriented trajectory of training and development throughout life. It is argued that the need to increase investment in human capital development in educational institutions has been proved. Conclusions – human capital, based on the intellectual abilities and talent of the individual, as well as knowledge and practical skills acquired in the process of learning, education and practical activities is the greatest value of the state. Improving the educational process will enable us to ensure proper social and economic development. We have no other option except a scientific and educational breakthrough.","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121723655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of innovative development of tourism industry in Ukraine","authors":"Larysa Gromozdova, Olena Ablova, Katerina Kotsenko","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"he purpose of the paper is to investigate and identify problems and prospects for the development of tourist services in the territory of Ukraine.The article highlights the results of studies on the development of tourism in Ukraine. The results of tourist streams of Ukraine during 2000-2018 are presented, problems and prospects of development of tourism industry in Ukraine are analyzed (namely, which regions are the most tourist attractiveness for foreign tourists). The methodology of the study was to use a combination of methods: dialectical, analytical, method of comparison. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is the comprehensive coverage of the results of the author’s quantitative and qualitative analysis of the problems of the tourism industry development in Ukraine by the end of 2018. Conclusions. In general, places that are attractive for tourists are those places that have the following three components: developed infrastructure, historical sites, regional attractiveness. However, the main problem of the tourist industry today remain: improper quality of services, lack of clear control, insufficient promotion of domestic Ukrainian tourist recreation. In Western Ukraine, there are no conditions for the emergence of inexpensive hotels. Currently, there are very few tourist information centers on the territory of Ukraine, where it would be possible to find out about interesting places of this or that region. There is also a language barrier that is currently trying to be overcome to the maximum in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125341507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovation constituent organizationally economic to mechanism of providing of origin of biological raw material of water origin in\u0000Ukraine","authors":"Igor Sinenok","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research – a set of relations that arise in the process of\u0000improving the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of domestic fisheries and aquaculture in Ukraine and the introduction of practical proposals for the action of the mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The purpose of the article is the development of scientific and methodological and practical recommendations for ensuring the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of fisheries and aquaculture taking into\u0000account the traceability of biological raw materials of water origin in Ukraine. The methodology of the work – the theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory. In the article methods are used: historical-logical and analysis and synthesis – when formulating conclusions and proposals in the formation of scientific and methodological foundations with the aim of consistently developing proposals in adapting the regulatory component of the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The results of the work – proposed to practical application of the latest approaches to ensure the mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the stock of aquatic biological resources in natural waters is an overriding factor in global food security. It has been proved that with the development of technologies for extraction, catching fish and other aquatic living resources, ensuring a stable production volume every year leads to more effective control and implementation of regulatory measures. Conclusions – in the management of fisheries, one of\u0000the factors that greatly influences the effectiveness of regulation is the illegal, unrecognized, uncontrolled fishing, and aquaculture – the need to improve the system for collecting information from producers of products is in the foreground. The measures of regulation and methods of introduction of an effective mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin and improvement of reporting 1A-fish (annual).","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121284463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural and ecological tourism: modern tendencies and role in the increase of level of socio-economic development of rural population of Ukraine","authors":"Kateryna Kotsenko","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is an analysis of modern tendencies atdevelopment of rural and ecological tourism in Ukraine as tothe type of entrepreneurial activity in rural locali, research of his influence on development of rural territories, and- problems, that arise up in his organization. Researchmethodology consists in the use of totality of methods : dialectical, statistical, historical and comparative: exactly theanalysis of experience of development of rural tourism in thecountries of Western and East Europe convinces of necessityof development of rural and ecological tourism for rural localities. The scientific novelty of the got results consists in opening of factors that assist to development of rural and ecological tourism in Ukraine, research of role of cluster models of his organization, and also value of increaseof level of enterprise form of peasants, in the decision ofproblems of him dynamic development in the conditions of thecrisis phenomena. Conclusions. For today in rural localitythere is a sufficient fund of accommodation for Devel- opmentof green tourism, but for his organization convincing information is needed about possibility of bringing in ofvillagers to the recreational-tourist en- terprise, convinced ofadvantages of realization of such activity, that testifies to thenecessity of increase of universal and professional education,enterprise form of peasants-farmers","PeriodicalId":181422,"journal":{"name":"The problems of innovation and investment-driven department","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129784227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}