Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research最新文献_第2页

Implementation of Marketing Mix Strategy on over the Counter (OTC) Drug At Rizki Mahakam Farma 1 Pharmacy, Kota Bangun Kota Bangun Rizki Mahakam Farma 1药房非处方药营销组合策略的实施

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.003

Rizki Mahakam Ripaldi, Siti Jubaidah, Husnul Warnida, H. Wijaya

{"title":"Implementation of Marketing Mix Strategy on over the Counter (OTC) Drug At Rizki Mahakam Farma 1 Pharmacy, Kota Bangun","authors":"Rizki Mahakam Ripaldi, Siti Jubaidah, Husnul Warnida, H. Wijaya","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pharmacies need to manage marketing activities to support pharmaceutical services to increase consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction can be improved with a marketing mix strategy approach (Marketing Mix). Objective: Determine how consumers respond to rizki mahakam farma 1 pharmacy's marketing mix aspects. Method: This study uses descriptive data analysis and is not experimental. This study's subject is consumer reactions to the marketing mix strategy at rizki mahakam farma one pharmacy, Kota Bangun. The sample for this study consisted of customers who bought medications without a prescription from a doctor (over-the-counter medicines). Results: Consumer response analysis of marketing mix strategies, according to the study results, for consumer reaction products by 4.54, prices of 3.7, locations of 4.58, and promotions of 4.23, all elements are classified as “very good.” The results of the Spearman rank test found no significant relationship between the consumer response to marketing mix strategy (marketing mix). Conclusion: All of these elements fall within the \"very good\" category, thus we can conclude that they are all excellent.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78275751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy and Healthy Individuals using Ocular Coherence Tomography 眼相干断层扫描对糖尿病视网膜病变与非糖尿病视网膜病变患者视网膜神经纤维层厚度的比较

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i03.002

Isha Aslam, Sadaf Qayyum, Maryam Firdous, S. Ullah

{"title":"Comparison of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy and Healthy Individuals using Ocular Coherence Tomography","authors":"Isha Aslam, Sadaf Qayyum, Maryam Firdous, S. Ullah","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Using Ocular Coherence Tomography, the study aimed to examine the RNFL thickness of type diabetics, patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, and healthy persons. Methods: 101 patients from the outside patient department and the Retina department of Tertiary Eye Care Hospital participated in this research. The cross-sectional study design was used. Non-probability consecutive sampling was utilized as the sampling technique. Patients were selected according to inclusion criteria. Visual Acuity was assessed using an (ETDRS) Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Visual acuity chart at a distance of 6m. After the Ophthalmological Examination was done by a doctor, Ocular Coherence Tomography (Heidelberg Spectralis) was performed to assess RNFL thickness. The association between different types of diabetic retinopathy, Type-2 Diabetes, Normal Healthy, and retinal RNFL thickness was determined using a one-way ANOVA test. Results: The age range of the participants was between 40 and 69 years, with a mean of 55.68 ±10.437 years. 15.3% had diabetes for 1 to 5 years. 24% had Diabetes for 6 to 10 yea 19.9% had a Diabetes duration of 19.9%. The RNFL thickness was significantly decreased in type 2 diabetics, NPDR, and PDR as compared to normal Healthy individuals (p<.001). Age and duration of diabetes were closely correlated with the retinal nerve fiber layer (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study indicated that the (retinal nerve fiber layer) RNFL was considerably thinner in all quadrants of diabetic retinopathy (NPDR, PDR), type 2 diabetics, and healthy persons. Age and duration of diabetes were significantly correlated with average RNFL thickness.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85676047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marburg Virus Disease: An Emerging Public Health Challenge 马尔堡病毒病:新出现的公共卫生挑战

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i01.003

P. Agnihotri, S. Bhattacharya

引用次数: 1

A Paediatric Case of Severe Allergic Conjunctivits with Underlying Alopecia Areata 儿童严重过敏性结膜炎伴潜在斑秃1例

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i01.004

Ahmad Aiman Bin Ahmad Azlan, N. Khaliddin

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Basic Life Support Training on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Non-Medical Personnel in Kartika Husada Clinic, Malang East Java, Indonesia 基础生命支持培训对印尼东爪哇玛琅Kartika Husada诊所非医务人员知识、态度和行为的影响

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.001

Rahmania Ambarika, Elvianto Wihatno, N. Anggraini, Abdurahman Wahid, Kylie Sandy-Hodgetts

{"title":"The Influence of Basic Life Support Training on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Non-Medical Personnel in Kartika Husada Clinic, Malang East Java, Indonesia","authors":"Rahmania Ambarika, Elvianto Wihatno, N. Anggraini, Abdurahman Wahid, Kylie Sandy-Hodgetts","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiac arrest refers to the sudden and abrupt loss of heart function. There are many cardiac arrests and only a 14% survival rate due to delays in patient reporting and in giving Basic Life Support (BLS). The purpose of this study was to determine how basic life support (BLS) training affected the knowledge, attitudes, and BLS practices of lay officers at the Kartika Husada Clinic in Malang. The research design was one group pretest and post-test. The population was all non-medical officers at the Kartika Husada Malang Clinic, totaling 17 people. The sample was 17 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted on 16-17 February 2022 at the Kartika Husada Clinic, Malang. The variables of this study were the knowledge, attitudes and practices of non-medical staff at the Kartika Husada Malang Clinic after providing BLS training interventions. The statistical test used Wilcoxon and the results show that the knowledge with p-value of 0.02; attitude with p-value of 0.03; and practice p-value of 0.01. These three variables show the effect of BLS training on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of non-medical staff at Kartika Husada Malang Inpatient Clinic. This result was motivated by exposure to previous information, education level, and body mass index. After this research was conducted and provided training to non-medical staff, it could be applied if they find a heart attack case at the Kartika Husada Clinic.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85271032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Neuromuscular Exercises on Pain, Quadriceps Strength and Physical Function among Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis. -a Single Group Reversal Design 神经肌肉运动对单侧膝骨关节炎患者疼痛、股四头肌力量和身体功能的影响。-单组反转设计

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.004

M. Abraham, Hariharasudan, Vignesh N, Kaleeswaran A, Sivaramakrishnan K, Sakthi Aiswarya M

{"title":"Effect of Neuromuscular Exercises on Pain, Quadriceps Strength and Physical Function among Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis. -a Single Group Reversal Design","authors":"M. Abraham, Hariharasudan, Vignesh N, Kaleeswaran A, Sivaramakrishnan K, Sakthi Aiswarya M","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2023.v07i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoarthritis is a progressive disease of the synovial joint. The structural damage results in collapse of the cartilage and subchondral bone leading to symptoms of pain, stiffness and dysfunction. Physiotherapy interventions not only reduce the symptoms but also slows down the disease progression. Neuromuscular Exercise is typically performed in functional weight bearing position and emphasizes the quality of movement and physical function. The aim was to find out the Effect of Neuromuscular Exercises on Pain, Quadriceps strength and Physical function among patients with Osteoarthritis. Methods: 27 patients with OA were selected and underwent Neuromuscular Exercise along with Conventional Quadriceps strengthening exercises, primary outcomes of Quadriceps strength was measured using Handheld dynamometer and Physical function was measured using WOMAC Scale. Results: The statistical analysis was made using ANOVA method, the patients who received Neuromuscular Exercises showed decrease in pain, improvement in Quadriceps strength and Physical Function. The Data analysis was done using ANOVA, and SPSS software v 22.0. The Statistical Analysis showed a significant improvement in Pain after the Neuromuscular Exercises. Pain and Physical function (WOMAC: p<0.05; p = 0.01) and Quadriceps strength (Dynamometer: p<0.05; p = 0.03). Conclusion: The study concluded that Neuromuscular exercises along with conventional therapy was effective in reducing Pain and improving Quadriceps strength and Physical function among patients with Knee Osteoarthritis.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86381905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Health Financing on Healthcare Quality and Affordability in Malaysia: A Conceptual Review 保健融资对马来西亚保健质量和可负担性的影响:概念审查

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v9i1.638

Daan-Max van Dongen

{"title":"Impact of Health Financing on Healthcare Quality and Affordability in Malaysia: A Conceptual Review","authors":"Daan-Max van Dongen","doi":"10.18034/mjmbr.v9i1.638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v9i1.638","url":null,"abstract":"In comparison to the majority of essential health indices, the health care system in Malaysia has performed exceptionally well. Despite this, it is still behind the techniques used in many other Asian countries, despite its great potential. The primary reason for this is that patients in Malaysia are subjected to a significant amount of financial risk while seeking medical treatment. The implications of health care finance in Malaysia are investigated in this study, with a particular focus on access and equality issues. This exemplifies the urgent requirement for novel ways to the financing of medical care that are compliant with the norms that have been established. According to the findings of this study, it is recommended that efforts should be increased by employing policy changes to include money pooling and risk sharing, subsidization for the poor and the vulnerable, and mandatory enrollment. In addition, it is recommended that the efforts be increased by employing policy changes to include money pooling and risk sharing. Finally, the implication for public policy indicates that the government ought to commit to the tremendously feasible improvement of the nation's healthcare system through spending.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75401857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developmental Therapy – A Generic Professional Expertise within Child Development Centers in Bangladesh 发展治疗——孟加拉国儿童发展中心的通用专业知识

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v9i1.633

N. Sultana, A. B. Shilpi, D. Begum, N. Khan

引用次数: 0

Homeopathy in Epididymal Cyst Management: A Case Report 顺势疗法治疗附睾囊肿1例报告

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v9i1.637

Nazmul Hasan, M. Matin

引用次数: 0

Clinical Study To Assess The Efficacy of A Novel Hair Loss Treatment 一种新的脱发治疗方法的临床研究

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v9i1.612

Jamie Thomas Parker

引用次数: 0