神经肌肉运动对单侧膝骨关节炎患者疼痛、股四头肌力量和身体功能的影响。-单组反转设计

M. Abraham, Hariharasudan, Vignesh N, Kaleeswaran A, Sivaramakrishnan K, Sakthi Aiswarya M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:骨关节炎是一种滑膜关节进行性疾病。结构损伤导致软骨和软骨下骨塌陷,导致疼痛、僵硬和功能障碍的症状。物理治疗干预不仅可以减轻症状,而且可以减缓疾病的进展。神经肌肉运动通常在功能性负重体位进行,强调运动质量和身体功能。目的是找出神经肌肉运动对骨关节炎患者疼痛、股四头肌力量和身体功能的影响。方法:选取27例OA患者,在常规股四头肌强化训练的同时进行神经肌肉锻炼,采用手持式测力仪测量股四头肌力量的主要指标,采用WOMAC量表测量身体机能。结果:采用方差分析方法进行统计分析,接受神经肌肉运动的患者疼痛减轻,股四头肌力量和身体功能得到改善。数据分析采用方差分析,SPSS软件v 22.0。统计分析显示,神经肌肉运动后疼痛有显著改善。疼痛与生理功能(WOMAC: p<0.05;p = 0.01)和股四头肌力量(Dynamometer: p<0.05;P = 0.03)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上进行神经肌肉锻炼,可有效减轻膝骨性关节炎患者的疼痛,改善股四头肌力量和身体功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Neuromuscular Exercises on Pain, Quadriceps Strength and Physical Function among Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis. -a Single Group Reversal Design
Background: Osteoarthritis is a progressive disease of the synovial joint. The structural damage results in collapse of the cartilage and subchondral bone leading to symptoms of pain, stiffness and dysfunction. Physiotherapy interventions not only reduce the symptoms but also slows down the disease progression. Neuromuscular Exercise is typically performed in functional weight bearing position and emphasizes the quality of movement and physical function. The aim was to find out the Effect of Neuromuscular Exercises on Pain, Quadriceps strength and Physical function among patients with Osteoarthritis. Methods: 27 patients with OA were selected and underwent Neuromuscular Exercise along with Conventional Quadriceps strengthening exercises, primary outcomes of Quadriceps strength was measured using Handheld dynamometer and Physical function was measured using WOMAC Scale. Results: The statistical analysis was made using ANOVA method, the patients who received Neuromuscular Exercises showed decrease in pain, improvement in Quadriceps strength and Physical Function. The Data analysis was done using ANOVA, and SPSS software v 22.0. The Statistical Analysis showed a significant improvement in Pain after the Neuromuscular Exercises. Pain and Physical function (WOMAC: p<0.05; p = 0.01) and Quadriceps strength (Dynamometer: p<0.05; p = 0.03). Conclusion: The study concluded that Neuromuscular exercises along with conventional therapy was effective in reducing Pain and improving Quadriceps strength and Physical function among patients with Knee Osteoarthritis.
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