Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The role of strategic intelligence in enhancing the success of organizational innovation (An Analytical study at the Ministry of Industry and Minerals/General Company for Electronic Systems)","authors":"Muamen Mazin","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.10","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aims to clarify the concept of strategic intelligence as an independent variable with its five dimensions (foresight, future vision, systems thinking, partnership, creativity), and the concept of organizational innovation success as a dependent variable with its three dimensions (administrative innovation, technical (technological) innovation, additional innovation), After that, the relationship of correlation and influence between them was determined, and for the purpose of achieving the research objectives, a questionnaire was designed consisting of (40) items, in the light of which data was collected and analyzed and hypotheses were tested by using the statistical program (SPSS). A purposive sample consisting of (50) managers was chosen. And an official in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals/General Company for Electronic Systems. Many statistical tools and methods were used, including: frequencies, percentages, arithmetic averages, standard deviations, correlation coefficient, and regression analysis. A number of main and subsidiary hypotheses were developed to address the research problem and answer. On its questions to prove or reject these hypotheses, the most prominent conclusions were: the existence of a significant correlation between the two variables, and a strong influence between strategic intelligence and organizational innovation.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"23 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"estimating the survival function Maximum Likelihood and Cramér-Von Mises Method use of amixture distribution weibull and ailamujia with apractical application","authors":"Azraa Jafaar, Wafa Jafaar","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.21","url":null,"abstract":"Tow failure distributions were mixed ,weibull distribution and ailamujia distribution it's called weibull –ailamujia distribution which consists of four features, the two distributions were mixed by adding a mixing parameter ,the mixture of two distributions would be more efficient ,and representative of the data than the single distributions. A group of statistical properties of the mixture distribution were studied , such as the probability function ,the survival function and the failure rate function .classical estimation method were used to estimate the parameters of the mixture distribution, which are maximum likelihood of method ,the cramer –von mises method ,The method were compared using monte carlo simulations real data were taken regarding drug –resistant tuberculosis (TB) Multi Drug Resistance(MDR) methods were compared using the MSE statistical criterion ,and the result should a preference for the method cramer-von mises for having the lowest MSE","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"5 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison between the standard Bayesian method and the hierarchical Bayesian method for estimating the reliability function of the inverse Lomax distribution with type II observational dat","authors":"Aklaa Jasim, Wafa Jafaar","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.16","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the shape and size parameters (without imposing either parameter) and the survival function of the inverse Lomax distribution in the presence of observational data of the second type are estimated using different Bayesian methods, which included the standard Bayesian method and the hierarchical Bayesian method under a symmetric loss function, which is the quadratic loss function, and in order to compare The two methods used Monte Carlo simulation, where different sample sizes and three models of default values for distribution parameters (Ѳ,λ) , were used and the statistical measure, mean integral square error (IMSE), was used. Simulation experiments showed the superiority of the hierarchical Bayesian method because it has the least mean square integral error (IMSE)","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF CAUSAL AND INTEGRATIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION, TERM OF TRADE AND FOOD PRICES IN IRAQ FOR 2000-2021","authors":"Zaman AlKhazraji","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.31","url":null,"abstract":"This study mainly aims to shed light on the evolution of the inflation rate and analyze the relationship between food prices and terms of trade and the inflation rate in Iraq by analyzing the cointegration and measuring the causal relationship between them in the period 2000-2021. To achieve this, the Johansen Integration test, and the Granger methodology for causality developed by Toda and Yamamoto, was used. The research found the existence of cointegration between the variables through three equations with a significant level of 5%, as it was based on the values of the trace coefficient (8.05, 18.3, 46.1) according to the Trace test, and the existence of two equations for cointegration at the same level of significance according to the Max-Eigen Test of (0.0045) at (at most 2). The research also found the existence of a causal relationship in one direction of food prices towards the term of trade and a Bi-directional causal relationship between the food price and the rate of inflation in Iraq. In light of this, the study recommended adopting structural reforms by the government that help overcome the economic distortions that caused significant rises in inflation rates.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting the fashion industry through digital marketing: The relationship of digital marketing strategies to consumer behavior and fashion. & beauty trends","authors":"Hossien Rahimi Rahimi, Sura Khaled","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.30","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to spotlight the role of digital marketing in modernizing the beauty and fashion sector. It sought to uncover the relationship between digital marketing strategies promoting the fashion industry and their influence on consumer behavior. The study also explored how marketing campaigns designed to attract consumers impact the shaping of trends in the world of fashion and beauty. Finally, a SWOT analysis was conducted to discern expected strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges in this trend. Employing an analytical and descriptive approach, the researcher analyzed responses from 100 consumers and social media followers in the Republic of Iraq. The questionnaire, aligned with the research hypotheses, was divided into four axes. Computer statistical methods, including SPSS ver. 23 and T-test and F-test, were employed to test the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The research verified the hypothesis, establishing a significant relationship between the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies in promoting the fashion industry and their impact on consumer behavior and fashion and beauty trends. The findings suggested that fashion trends positively influence brands in both commercial and digital marketing. The research concluded with proposals advocating for the adoption of innovative and interactive digital marketing strategies in the fashion industry. Emphasis was placed on building relationships through social media, enhancing consumer experiences, and organizing interactive digital marketing campaigns to guide new trends in the dynamic world of fashion and beauty","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"4 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140241697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"E-Marketing and its impact on changing consumer habits and behavior (analytical study)","authors":"Khalil Dhahi, hussein Rahimi, Mazin Abas","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1560.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1560.12","url":null,"abstract":"Using an analytical methodology, this study looked at how electronic marketing affected consumers' shifting habits and behavior during times of crisis. The study demonstrated how social media-driven electronic marketing campaigns can influence consumers' decisions in a positive way during times of crisis. The research employed a descriptive analytical methodology. The impact of e-marketing campaigns on consumer decisions is one of the three main hypotheses that form the basis of this study, which may employ a descriptive analytical methodology. Businesses can gain a competitive edge by implementing e-marketing strategies that are flexible and responsive. Security concerns and technical difficulties are regarded as roadblocks that could prevent implementation. Electronic marketing campaigns and marketing strategies were the independent variables in this study, there is an influence relationship and a correlation relationship between the independent and dependent variables. In this case, the dependent variables were consumer decisions and their responses. The study's geographical and temporal boundaries were Iraq and the period from October 15, 2023, to November 15, 2023. Fifty e-marketers were chosen at random to be part of the sample. The survey, which was disseminated through websites and applications, revealed that firms have a competitive edge when their electronic marketing strategies are flexible and responsive. However, it appears that there are barriers that could prevent the use of e-marketing techniques during emergencies, including technical and security issues. Several recommendations were made following the research, one of which was that businesses should comprehend the needs and motivations of various consumer categories in order to develop marketing strategies that are tailored to those differences. In addition to being quick to adapt and maintain flexibility in their marketing strategies in response to potential changes and challenges in the marketing environment, businesses need to encourage the application of efficient technical protection measures and the raising of awareness regarding the significance of electronic security","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marketing vigilance and its contribution to achieving strategic Supremacy: a survey study of the opinions of a sample of administrative leaders at Asia cell Mobile Communications Company in Iraq","authors":"Adnan Mustafa, Ahmed Yousef, mohammed hayder","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.23","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the role of marketing vigilance in achieving strategic Supremacy and demonstrate the potential of Asia Cell Company in enhancing its strategic Supremacy. The research is based on a realistic problem, which is the continuous need for the researched company to enhance its strategic Supremacy in the face of environmental challenges represented by the movements of competing companies in the telecommunications sector. This requires activating its marketing vigilance. Therefore, the research took a sample of managerial leaders working in the company, representing the research community, with a total of 80 participants, using the survey method and distributing questionnaires, and employing various statistical methods. The research concluded several findings, the most important of which is the statistically significant impact of marketing vigilance in achieving strategic Supremacy. The research recommends the importance of managerial leaders in the researched organization focusing on activating the concept of strategic Supremacy and its significant benefits","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"44 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Human Resources Management Bractices In Enhancing The Effectiveness of Comprehensive Quality An exploratory study of a sample of employees at the College of Pure and Human Education/University of Tikrit","authors":"Ruaa Ahmed","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.24","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the role of the most important practices of human resources, represented by their dimensions (training and development, career development, recruitment, and selection) in enhancing the effectiveness of the following comprehensive quality management practices (continuous development, customer focus, and continuous pursuit of customer opinions). in the Colleges of Education for Humanities and Pure Sciences. This goal was translated into a hypothesis drawing that included the study variables, the dependent variable represented by total quality management, according to the exploratory descriptive approach, and its hypotheses were formulated, and then the research hypotheses were formulated and tested using appropriate mathematical statistical methods and using the statistical package program (SPSS). Thus, the theoretical and then analytical framing was used to test the research hypotheses, where the study population consisted of employees in the College of Education for Pure Sciences and Humanities at the three administrative levels, and the sample size was (94) individuals from directors, directors of departments, divisions, units, and administrative employees. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of a significant correlation to the role of human resources management practices, including their dimensions, and the effectiveness of total quality management in the sample studied. Finally, the research recommendations came out with the need to pay attention to providing an appropriate basis for human resources practices for new operations by making structural changes, enhancing cooperation processes, and using appropriate sources in order to advance, maintain survival, continuity, and develop the effectiveness of total quality management","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"25 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparison Between Local Linear Regression and K- Nearest Neighbor Methods in Estimating the Nonparametric Regression Model with Simulation and Application","authors":"Saad Sabur, Hawraa Dhia","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.07","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the nonparametric regression model was estimated using two common estimation methods (Local Linear Regression Estimator (LLRE) and K-Nearest Neighbor Estimator (KNNE). The simulation process was conducted using the statistical programming language, R, for these methods, and they were compared using the Average Root Mean Squares Error (ARMSE) criterion, with three sample sizes (50, 100, 150), three levels of error variance (0.3, 0.7, 1) and two non-linear models. The results for the first model showed the superiority of the nearest neighbor estimator (KNNE) method in most cases, and for the second model the local linear regression estimator (LLRE) was superior at all sample sizes and for all levels of variance. On the applied side, the effect of hemoglobin (Hb) on the packed cell volume (PCV) of 150 patients with chronic kidney disease was studied. The estimation process was made using the two methods, and the comparison between them was made using the root mean square error (RMSE) criterion. It was shown through the results of the applied side that the preference was for the nearest neighbor estimator (KNNE) method.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"71 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of forward-looking disclosure on the transparency of integrated reports through: the governance system, business model, and rules for preparing and presenting integrated reports.","authors":"Riham Lateef, Emad Ghafouri","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1650.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.27","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to demonstrate the extent to which future disclosure contributes to influencing the transparency of the governance system, the business model, and the rules for preparing and presenting integrated reports. A questionnaire was conducted to clarify the extent to which future information can enhance the transparency of integrated reports. The form was distributed to a group of beneficiaries of future information in the Iraqi stock market, including investors for the most part, and some auditors. The most important conclusions that were reached are that the relationship is positive and has a moral impact between future disclosure, the governance system, and the business model. And the rules for preparing and presenting integrated reports. The most important recommendations are the need for all economic units to hold awareness sessions that expand the awareness of management and its employees about what future disclosure is, the mechanism for preparing such information, how to include it in integrated reports, and its importance","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}