{"title":"Measuring the impact of economic variables on crime in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq for the period (2006-2022)","authors":"Sheler Ali","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.18","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of effect of some macroeconomic variables represented by (unemployment, inflation, poverty rate, average per capita income, and foreign direct investment) on crime in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq for the period (2006-2022).The research methodology was represent by using autoregressive distributed slowing (ARDL) models. The results of estimating relationship showed that all economic variables have significant effects on the crime rate in the long-term and the most influential of these variables is the unemployment rate, followed by the poverty rate, then the inflation rate, and foreign investment Direct, and finally average per capita income. The results of the dynamic analysis of crime rates also showed that inflation is one of the variables that contribute to interpreting the variation in crime rates in the Kurdistan Region in the long term, followed by foreign direct investment. Therefore, the occurrence of any shock a surprise in these two variables will greatly affect the crime rate","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of dividends on stock prices for the period (2016-2021) (Ashur International Investment Bank) A case study","authors":"Rusul Ali, Iftikhar Mohammed","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.15","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to analyze the relationship between dividends and stock prices based on some financial indicators specific to the study sample, namely (earnings per share, dividend payout ratio, market value of the stock to return with growth) and their impact on Ashur International Investment Bank share prices. The research found that there is a direct relationship between undistributed profits and the share of dividends per share, and an inverse relationship between the share of dividends per share and the number of shares traded. The research recommended the need to develop trading, clearing and settlement systems using electronic trading systems to raise the efficiency and speed of dealing in securities and increase transparency. And security for dealers, and the introduction of the remote trading service in order to enable brokerage institutions to complete transactions from their offices without the need for the presence of their representatives in the market.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Predictive Model to Assess the Severity of COVID-19 Infection and the Effected Factors for Nineveh Health Workers","authors":"Alham Abdulkarim, Ahmed Najim","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.23","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 is a disease that affects the respiratory system, and causes severe symptoms that are sometimes fatal, and it is transmitted easily from one person to another, unlike other viruses. The infection with the Corona virus and the severity of infection with it are among the important issues in our lives because of the disasters it caused to humanity in all areas of life, including the economic field.Predictive models are used in different fields such as cost , risk functions, and others that depend on different forms of data. Prediction models use various forms of data, such as population demographics, past case numbers, and mobility data, to make predictions about the future spread of the virus. Some models focus on short-term predictions, while others aim to make long-term forecasts. The aim of this research was to develop a prediction model to predict the severity of Covid-19. The study utilized a sample of the staff working in the Nineveh Health Department who were infected while working. The ordinal logistic model was used to fit the best model. The optimal model was selected based on the Pearson's Chi-squared test. The sample includes 536 staff with 29 predictors. It was split into a training set and a testing set, with the 70% training set used to fit the model and the 30% testing set that is used to evaluate its performance Pseudo R-Square, the results showed that a few of the predictors were statistically significant in predicting the severity of Covid-19, therefore all the non-significant predictors were excluded, The confusion matrix of the training set shows a few misclassifications but the mean square error is high, the testing set results show few misclassifications, but the mean square error is lower The final model was able to predict severity with an accuracy of 80%. The model also identified the important predictors for the outcome e.g. extreme fatigue and runny noise","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تفعيل مساهمة ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتّحادي في الحدّ من الفساد المالي والإداري في العراق","authors":"Sameer Sabur, Afrah Lafta","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.154.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.154.12","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف البحث إلى توضيح الفساد المالي والإداري الذي تعاني منه الدول ولاسيّما الدول النامية المختلفة بما فيها العراق، إذْ أخذ أبعاد واسعة تتداخل فيها عوامل مختلفة منها فاعلية الاجهزة الرقابية، لذا ت تَمّثّل أهمّية البحث في توضيح الدور الرقابي الذي يقوم به ديوان الرقابة المالية للقضاء على الفساد المالي والإداري داخل المؤسّسات الحكومية التي تخضع لرقابته ومدى تقيّد هذه الجهات باللوائح والقوانين للحفاظ على المال العام، وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمّها هناك دور واضح لديوان الرقابة المالية في تشخيص حالات الفساد المالي في العراق ولكنّه لا يقوم بالإبلاغ عنها إلى الجهات ذات العلاقة بمكافحة الفساد بالوقت المناسب ومع ذلك فإنّ غيابة عن أداء مهامه سوف يتسبّبُ في زيادة التلاعب بالأموال العامّة ،والمخالفات، وانتهاك القوانين المالي ،و زيادة الاختلاسات و هدر الأموال العامّة و استغلال النفوذ والمناصب الحكومية . وتوصّل البحث إلى مجموعة توصيات منها ضرورة العمل الجاد من قبل القطاعات كافّة الرسمية والشعبية لرفع الاغطية جميعها عن الفساد وفي مقدمتها الاغطية الفنية والقانونية والإدارية ل تَمّكين ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتّحادي من مكافحته بشكل اكثر فاعلية ، وضع المقترحات لمشاريع قوانين لتجريم الممارسات والأعمال التي تقف وراء ظهور وانتشار الفساد واستحصال موافقات الجهات التشريعية على سنّها والسعي الجاد لمتابعة وضعها حيّز التطبيق ، وضع معايير موضوعية سليمة لاختيار الكوادر القيادية لمؤسسات الدولة كافّة ممن ي تَمّتعون بسمعة طيبة وكفاءة مهنية وليس وفق لمعايير درجة القرب والبعد من الجهات النافذة.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"4 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تأثير الإبداع التقني في تحقيق معايير السلوك والقوإنّين الرقمية للمواطنة الرقمية - الدور الوسيط لكفاءة النظام- - دراسة ميدانية في مديرية شؤون البطاقة الوطنية في محافظة بغداد-","authors":"Husain Karim, Karim Saihud","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.7","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير الإبداع التقني في تحقيق معايير السلوك الرقمي في مديرية شؤون البطاقة الوطنية الموحدة في بغداد، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف قام الباحث بتقسيم هذا البحث إلى مباحث عدّة تضمن المبحث الأول التعريف بالاطار العام للدراسة، وفي المبحث الثاني فقد تَمّ التطرق إلى الجانب النظري للدراسة وبيان الاطار النظري لكُلّ من متغيّري الدراسة فضلا عن توضيح العلاقة بين المتغيّرات، أمّا المبحث الثالث فقد تطرّق إلى الإجراءات المنهجية للدراسة والجانب التطبيقي للدراسة، ومن أهمّ النتائج التي تَمّ التوصل إليها هو وجود تأثير معنوي لأبعاد متغيّر نظم المعلومات الاستراتيجية في تَمّكين المواطنة الرقمية.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"الرعاية التنظيمية وتأثيرها على سلوك الإساءة في مكان العمل : دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عيّنة من الموظّفين في مديرية صحّة محافظة نينوى","authors":"Suhail Luqman","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.2","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aims to determine the role of organizational care in reducing abusive behavior in the workplace , and the General Directorate of health in Nineveh Governorate has chosen a field for research , and for the purpose of achieving the goal of the research and answering its questions , The most important of which was what is the role played by organizational care in reducing abusive behavior in the workplace , A sample of workers in the Directorate was selected and it amounted to ( 40 ) employees, The research delegation adopted the descriptive analyzing data and extracting results through the adoption of statistical programming SPSS V 26 , And the research reached number of conclusions, The most important of which was the research results indicated that organizational care plays a role important and significant impact in reducing abusive behavior in the workplace in business organizations m In light of this , a number of recommendations were presented , the most important of which was the importance of enhancing the availability of all levels of organizational care because of its important role in enhancing trust and positive relations between employees and management .","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تحليل العلاقة بين صافي عجز الميزانية العامّة وعجز الحساب الجاري للولايات المتحدة الامريكية للمدّة","authors":"A. Mahmood, Ahmed Abdullah","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.25","url":null,"abstract":"The United States of America is considered one of the world's great powers due to its continued dominance through its ability to impose its choices on the countries of the world. It has been able to impose the capitalist system through its support for that system in the Third World, which is open to investment and trade, and to impose its control, but it suffers from a budget deficit. The public and the current account for a long period. Therefore, this study emphasized the relationship between the net general budget deficit and the current account deficit, its causes, and the extent of its impact on the American economy for the period from 2004-2020.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organizational Silence for Academics and it is Role in Preventing Organizational Knowledge Leakage","authors":"Mohammed Salih","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the role of organizational silence and its dimensions (Acquiescent Silenc, Defensive Silence, Prosocial Silence) in preventing the leakage of organizational knowledge, whether the leakage of organizational knowledge is intentional or unintentional. The hypothetical diagram of the study was formed according to its main variables and dimensions, on the basis of which the main hypotheses were developed. This study was tested in the higher education sector, specifically in some of the colleges of the University of Basra. The questionnaire was used as a method to collect data from a Intentionality sample of 40 Lecturers. The results, in light of the use of the Spss program, showed that there is a statistical and moral influence and correlation between organizational silence and the leakage of organizational knowledge, and therefore the success of any institution depends on preventing the leakage of organizational knowledge because it is the technical core of its success and sets it apart from other institutions in its field through the adoption of directions and new approaches such as organizational silence acts as a covert barrier to stop its leakage into the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The quality of banking services as a gateway to increase the competitiveness of banks","authors":"Akeel Salim","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.10","url":null,"abstract":"Global changes as a result of technology in the field of financial and banking activities have shown great competitive challenges as a result of the globalization of banking activity and the liberalization of banking financial services to take its challenges on the shoulders of banking activity to adapt to the changes and face the negative effects and take advantage of them to achieve their gains and it became necessary to work on the development of banking services and keep abreast of developments in this field to achieve the wishes of customers is one of the main entrances to increase and develop the competitiveness of banks","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"استعمال تحليل تكاليف الجودة في تحقيق المزايا التنافسية دراسة تطبيقية في مصنع نسيج وحياكة واسط/ معمل الحياكة","authors":"Ali Hamdan, Haider Atta","doi":"10.29124/kjeas.1549.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1549.24","url":null,"abstract":"This research dealt with the topic of using quality cost analysis to achieve competitive advantages, which has occupied a wide place in the contemporary business environment due to the rapid and continuous changes and developments witnessed by this environment, which required economic units to respond to them by striving for customer satisfaction, which will be reflected in reducing costs and improving quality. Products. The research aims to study and analyze the use of quality costs in achieving competitive advantages, in a way that gives an adequate and clear picture of the reality of the performance of economic units. In addition to the main goal, the researcher seeks to achieve a set of goals represented in assessing the level of awareness of Iraqi economic and industrial units of the importance of applying modern techniques for cost accounting. The nature of the relationship between them, as well as studying and analyzing the possibility of achieving competitive advantages through the possibility of employing quality costs The problem of the research can be summed up: economic units suffer from a number of pressures, including pressures resulting from customers and other environmental and social pressures. All of this contributed to the decline in market share and the possibility of competition in the labor market, which prompted these units to search for ways and methods that contribute to getting rid of those pressures that they were unable to achieve. Addressing traditional cost systems, with systems that would contribute to meeting customer requirements and improving the performance of the economic unit in order to achieve competitive advantages for it. The research problem can be formulated according to the following main question: (Is there a clear role for quality costs that would lift the pressures on the economic unit and achieve competitive advantages","PeriodicalId":181022,"journal":{"name":"Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"7 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}