Lipids in Health and Disease最新文献

{"title":"Association between the low-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio and prognosis in critically ill intracerebral hemorrhage patients: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database.","authors":"Yuchen Liu, Houxin Fu, Yue Wang, Yi Zhong, Rongting Zhang, Jingxuan Sun, Tianquan Yang, Yong Han, Yongjun Xiang, Bin Yuan, Ruxuan Zhou, Min Chen, Hangzhou Wang","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02459-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02459-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The relationship between lipid profiles and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) has garnered increasing attention. The ratio of low-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein (LHR) is one of the key lipid profile indices. However, studies investigating the association between LHR and the prognosis of critically ill ICH patients remain limited.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data for this study were obtained from the MIMIC-IV 3.1 database. Initially, the association between LHR and short-term outcomes in ICH patients, including ICU mortality, in-hospital mortality, and 28-day mortality, was analyzed using Cox regression in both continuous and categorical models. Additionally, restricted cubic spline (RCS), subgroup, and sensitivity analyses were conducted to further validate our findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 873 critically ill ICH patients, among whom 20.3% (177/873) succumbed within 28 days. Higher LHR was independently associated with lower short-term mortality in ICH patients (28-day mortality: HR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68 ~ 0.99, P = 0.039; In-hospital mortality: HR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.55 ~ 0.89, P = 0.004; ICU mortality: HR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 ~ 0.92, P = 0.015). The RCS revealed a linear relationship between LHR and short-term all-cause mortality. Subgroup analyses demonstrated consistent results. The optimal cutoff value for LHR was determined to be 1.21. Comparing the mortality risk between the low-LHR and high-LHR groups, the high-LHR group exhibited higher survival rates (28-day mortality, P = 0.0052; In-hospital mortality, P = 0.019; ICU mortality, P = 0.044). Furthermore, higher LHR was also correlated with lower disease severity scores (SAPS-II: r = -0.158, P < 0.001, OASIS: r = -0.117, P = 0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LHR was negatively associated with short-term mortality in critically ill ICH patients. It may aid clinicians in identifying high-risk individuals and providing timely interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of an avocado-based Mediterranean diet on serum lipids for secondary prevention after ischemic stroke: a randomized phase 2 controlled pilot trial.","authors":"Verónica V Olavarría, Paola R Campodónico, Valeska Vollrath, Paula von Geldern, Carolina Velásquez, Patricia Pavez, Barbara Valente, Pamela Donoso, Alexandra Ginesta, Gabriel Cavada, Enrico Mazzon, Víctor Navia, Matías Guzmán, Pablo Brinck, Andrés Gallardo, Pablo Gonzalez, Pablo M Lavados","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02454-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02454-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The impact of a healthy diet on the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) remains uncertain. Levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are inversely associated with the risk of IS recurrence. A Mediterranean diet (MeDi), consisting of a preference for fish/poultry, monosaturated fats from olive oil, fruit, vegetables, whole grains, legumes/nuts and limited red meats, animal fats and sweetened beverages, reduces metabolic syndrome, LDL-C levels and stroke risk. Avocados also reduce metabolic syndrome and LDL-C levels but are not part of the traditional MeDi diet. The effects of an avocado-based Mediterranean diet on LDL-C were investigated and compared to those of a low-fat diet in patients with previous IS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Avocado-Based Mediterranean Diet on Serum Lipids for Secondary Prevention after Ischemic Stroke (ADD-SPISE) was a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded outcome assessment, phase 2, clinical trial. The participants were adults with an IS in the previous month who were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to a MeDi or a low-fat diet for three months. Outcome assessors of laboratory results and data analysts were masked. The primary outcome was the mean difference in LDL-C between groups at 90 days, adjusted by statin use. Safety, feasibility and acceptability (assessed through a 14-item questionnaire administered to all patients who completed the follow-up) were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From August 2018 to October 2022, 200 participants were enrolled (97 randomized to the low-fat diet and 103 to the MeDi), with 189 (94.5%) completing the study. There were no significant differences in LDL-C levels between the MeDi group and the low-fat group at 90 days: 66.5 mg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI] 59.6, 73.4) in the MeDi group and 69.9 mg/dL (62.6, 77.2) in the low-fat group at the end of follow-up. The adjusted difference was - 3.4 mg/dL (-13.4, -6.62); P = 0.50. The intervention group showed significant improvements in Mediterranean diet adherence (P < 0.01). Moreover, no significant differences in adverse events were observed between the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Compared with a low-fat diet, the avocado-based MeDi did not significantly lower LDL-C in IS patients after three months. The intervention was safe, feasible, and well accepted. Larger trials should establish whether longer dietary interventions could yield clinically significant benefits in these patients. The study is registered under ADD-SPISE at www.</p><p><strong>Clinicaltrials: </strong>gov . Identifier: NCT03524742.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A new prognostic model based on serum apolipoprotein AI in patients with HBV-ACLF and acutely decompensated liver cirrhosis.","authors":"Ruidong Mo, Zhenglan Zhang, Yanmei Zhou, Yue Wang, Pengbo Yin, Chenxi Zhang, Haoshuang Fu, Cong Qian, Xiaogang Xiang, Rongkun Yin, Qing Xie","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02434-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02434-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>To investigate the prognostic value of circulating apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) levels and develop a new prognostic model in individuals with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and acute decompensation (AD) of liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Baseline levels of serum lipids were measured, and data concerning the presence of complications were collected from 561 HBV-ACLF and AD patients. Survival analysis was conducted by log-rank test. Proportional hazards model was used to perform multivariate analysis. The dynamics of serum apoAI levels were also explored in 37 HBV-ACLF patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the cohort, the negatively correlation was found between the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score and serum apoAI levels (r = -0.7946, P < 0.001). Circulating apoAI concentration was an independent risk factor for 90-day survival according to Cox multivariate analysis. A new prognostic score-integrated serum lipid profile for ACLF patients (Lip-ACLF score = 0.86×International Normalized Ratio (INR) + 0.0034×total bilirubin (TBIL) (µmol/L) + 0.99× hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) (HRS: no/1; with/2) + 0.50×hepatic encephalopathy (HE) (grade/ponint: no/1; 1-2/2; 3-4/3) - 2.97×apoAI (g/L) + 5.2) was subsequently designed for the derivation cohort. Compared to MELD score, Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score or apoAI, Lip-ACLFs was superior for the prediction of 90-day outcomes (receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC): 0.930 vs. 0.885, 0.833 or 0.856, all P < 0.01), as was the validation cohort (ROC 0.906 vs. 0.839, 0.857 or 0.837, all P < 0.05). In Kaplan‒Meier survival analysis, low apoAI levels (< 0.42 g/L) at baseline indicated poor prognosis in ACLF and AD patients. Among the 37 patients, the deceased individuals were characterised with significantly decreased serum apoAI levels during the follow-up test compared with those at baseline (P < 0.05), whereas in patients with a good prognosis, the serum apoAI levels remained stable during the follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In HBV-ACLF and AD patients, lower serum apoAI levels suggest greater disease severity and 90-day mortality risk. For predicting the short-term prognosis of these patients, the new Lip-ACLF score might serve as a potential model.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789380/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143123197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HDL proteome and apolipoproteins concentrations in severe ICU COVID-19 patients.","authors":"Floran Begue, Bryan Veeren, Philippe Rondeau, Aline-Marie Florence, Simon Jamard, Philippe Montravers, Sébastien Tanaka, Olivier Meilhac","doi":"10.1186/s12944-024-02381-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-024-02381-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>SARS-CoV-2 infection affects both lipid metabolism and lung function. The severity of the disease has been associated with reduced levels of both high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Despite the crucial role that these nanoparticles play in SARS-CoV-2 infection, few studies have examined their structure during COVID-19 beyond HDL quantity. The study aimed to assess apolipoprotein levels in COVID-19 patients who either survived or died following ICU admission. In addition, ICU survivors and non-survivors were compared for HDL particle size and proteome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between February and April 2020, our study enrolled 37 COVID-19 patients upon their intensive care unit admission. Among them, 18 survived the disease, while 19 succumbed to it. We used mass spectrometry to assess plasma levels of 14 apolipoproteins and LCAT. Additionally, we analyzed HDL subpopulation distribution by utilizing native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. HDL particles were isolated from both surviving and non-surviving patients using ultracentrifugation, followed by characterization of their proteomes with NanoLC-MS/MS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Plasma apolipoproteins, including Apo A-II, Apo Cs (I, II, III), Apo H, Apo J, Apo M, and LCAT, were decreased in patients who did not survive COVID-19. However, no alterations were noted in the distribution of HDL subpopulations in relation to mortality. HDL composition was further altered based on mortality, displaying a decline in Apo H and paraoxonase 3.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, we have shown an alteration in plasma apolipoproteins and HDL composition between surviving COVID-19 patients and non-survivors. Some markers, such as Apo H, are more predictive than baseline lipid concentrations such as HDL-C. These markers appear to provide a more accurate indication of mortality during COVID-19 compared with baseline lipid concentrations such as HDL-C.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783863/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143075002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: is it time to screen?","authors":"Sirin Nuntasri, Sirirat Charuvanij, Kraisoon Lomjansook, Puthita Saengpanit, Kwanjai Chotipanang, Maynart Sukharomana","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02453-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02453-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11786346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preclinical advance in nanoliposome-mediated photothermal therapy in liver cancer.","authors":"Lixuan Tang, Xiao Yang, Liwen He, Chaogeng Zhu, Qingshan Chen","doi":"10.1186/s12944-024-02429-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-024-02429-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver cancer is a highly lethal malignant tumor with a high incidence worldwide. Therefore, its treatment has long been a focus of medical research. Although traditional treatment methods such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have increased the survival rate of patients, their efficacy remains unsatisfactory owing to the nonspecific distribution of drugs, high toxicity, and drug resistance of tumor tissues. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology in the medical field has opened a new avenue for the treatment of liver cancer. Among these treatment methods, photothermal therapy (PTT) based on nanoliposomes has attracted wide attention owing to its unique targeting and high efficiency. This article reviews the latest preclinical research progress of nanoliposome-based PTT for liver cancer and its metastasis, discusses the preclinical challenges in this field, and proposes directions for improvement, with the aim of improving the effectiveness of liver cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143075004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of the body roundness index with chronic diarrhea and chronic constipation: findings based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010 data.","authors":"Yinda Wang, Fei Chen, Binzhong Zhang, Zhengwei Song","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02451-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02451-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The study aimed to explore potential links between long-term digestive issues (specifically diarrhea and constipation) and body roundness index (BRI) in a representative U.S. population sample.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study adopted a design that is cross sectional, drawing on data from the NHANES, gathered from 2005 to 2010 with health information from a total of 11,235 individuals. Persistent bowel movement patterns were categorized based on the BSFS-Bristol Stool Form Scale, while stool types 1 and 2 were designated as indicators of long-term constipation and types 6 and 7 were identified as markers of persistent diarrhea. To assess the relationship between digestive health and the BRI, this study employed weighted logistic regression analysis. To capture and visualize the nuanced interplay between BRI and gastrointestinal patterns, we utilized advanced nonlinear regression methods, specifically restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses. Additionally, the research compared the efficacy of various physical measurements-including BRI, WC, BMI (body roundness index, waist circumference, and body mass index, respectively)-to determine their respective diagnostic power for chronic diarrhea and constipation through comparative analysis of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After comprehensive adjustment in the final statistical model (Model 3), the BRI demonstrated the statistically significant associations with diarrhea and persistent constipation. RCS analysis further uncovered statistically significant nonlinear positive associations of BRI and with diarrhea (P = 0.005) and constipation (P = 0.037). Further stratified analyses revealed that the relationship between BRI and persistent diarrhea was particularly evident among individuals with diabetes. In contrast, the association between BRI and constipation was stronger in individuals under 60 years of age. ROC analysis indicated that BRI outperformed conventional anthropometric measures (AUC, area under the curve: 0.601). Specifically, BMI resulted in an AUC of 0.569, while WC produced an AUC of 0.572. However, the AUC value of BRI (0.537) was less effective than BMI (0.551) and WC (0.570) in diagnosing constipation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>BRI is strongly associated with changes in the individual's bowel habits, particularly in diagnosing chronic diarrhea. This study highlighted the potential significance of maintaining moderate BRI levels to improve bowel health and prevent diarrhea.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The association of body roundness index and body mass index with frailty and all-cause mortality: a study from the population aged 40 and above in the United States.","authors":"Jianqiang Zhang, Huifeng Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02450-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02450-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The relationship between body roundness index (BRI), a new obesity index, and frailty has not been established. This study aims to compare the associations of traditional obesity index body mass index (BMI) and BRI with frailty and the risk of all-cause mortality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The clinical data of 15,157 participants over 40 years old from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2003 to 2018 were analyzed. Based on weighted logistic regression, COX regression and restricted cubic spline, the associations of BRI and BMI with the odds of frailty and the risk of all-cause mortality were estimated. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and concordance index were used to evaluate the ability of BRI and BMI to predict frailty and survival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Weighted logistic regression showed that the odds of frailty showed a trend of increasing with the increase of BRI and BMI (P for trend < 0.0001, respectively). After adjusting for all confounding factors, the association between BRI and frailty was stronger (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27, P < 0.0001), and the association between BMI and frailty was slightly weaker (OR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.08-1.21, P < 0.0001). ROC showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of BRI for predicting frailty was 0.628, while the AUC of BMI was 0.603, and the difference between the two was significant (P_DeLong < 0.001). In addition, in survival analysis, BRI and BMI showed a significant U-shaped association with the risk of all-cause mortality. Piecewise regression based on the inflection point shows that when BRI < 7.33, an increase in BRI reduces the risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.78-0.92, P < 0.0001), while when BRI ≥ 7.33, an increase in BRI increases the risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.03-1.38, P = 0.02); when BMI < 33.57, an increase in BMI reduces the risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.78-0.91, P < 0.0001), and when BMI ≥ 33.57, an increase in BRI increases the risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04-1.34, P = 0.01). Moreover, the time-dependent c-index curve showed that the ability of BRI to predict the risk of all-cause mortality in frail people was comparable to that of BMI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the American population over 40 years old, both BRI and BMI are independently and positively associated with frailty. Moreover, BRI has a stronger ability to predict frailty than BMI. In addition, both BRI and BMI have a U-shaped association with the risk of all-cause mortality in frail individuals, and the two have comparable abilities to predict the risk of all-cause mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between metabolic score for visceral fat index and BMI-adjusted skeletal muscle mass index in American adults.","authors":"Yifan Zhou, Xiangjie Su, Haitao Tan, Jun Xiao","doi":"10.1186/s12944-025-02439-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-025-02439-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF) is a recently identified index for evaluating visceral fat, also referred to as abdominal obesity. The skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) serves as a critical measure for assessing muscle mass and sarcopenia. Both obesity and the reduction of muscle mass can significantly affect human health. However, research exploring the relationship between METS-VF and SMI remains limited. This study aims to investigate whether a association exists between these two indices, and if so, to elucidate the nature of their interactions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the NHANES database, focusing on U.S. adults aged 20 years and older from 2013 to 2018. Controlling for relevant covariables, we primarily investigated the association between METS-VF and SMI values utilizing weighted multivariable linear regression models. Additionally, we assessed the diagnostic efficacy of METS-VF for sarcopenia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 3,594 participants were included in this study for analysis. The final adjusted model from the weighted multivariable linear regression indicated that METS-VF was negatively associated with SMI, with a coefficient of β = -0.13 (95% CI: -0.14, -0.12; P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses further demonstrated that this negative association was consistent across different populations. Notably, the negative association varied significantly between diabetic and nondiabetic population, as well as among populations classified by different BMI categories. Additionally, threshold effect analysis identified a significant inflection knot at 6.33. The characteristic curves of the subjects' work illustrated that, compared to other indicators, METS-VF exhibited excellent diagnostic efficacy for sarcopenia, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.825.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results indicate that METS-VF is negatively correlated with SMI among adults in the United States, suggesting that visceral obesity exerts a detrimental effect on muscle mass. Furthermore, METS-VF shows potential as a valuable indicator for assessing SMI and sarcopenia. These findings underscore the importance of considering lipid metabolism disorders in the context of muscle health and highlight the potential for developing prevention strategies for sarcopenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Saturated fat in an evolutionary context.","authors":"Eirik Garnås","doi":"10.1186/s12944-024-02399-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12944-024-02399-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evolutionary perspectives have yielded profound insights in health and medical sciences. A fundamental recognition is that modern diet and lifestyle practices are mismatched with the human physiological constitution, shaped over eons in response to environmental selective pressures. This Darwinian angle can help illuminate and resolve issues in nutrition, including the contentious issue of fat consumption. In the present paper, the intake of saturated fat in ancestral and contemporary dietary settings is discussed. It is shown that while saturated fatty acids have been consumed by human ancestors across time and space, they do not feature dominantly in the diets of hunter-gatherers or projected nutritional inputs of genetic accommodation. A higher intake of high-fat dairy and meat products produces a divergent fatty acid profile that can increase the risk of cardiovascular and inflammatory disease and decrease the overall satiating-, antioxidant-, and nutrient capacity of the diet. By prioritizing fiber-rich and micronutrient-dense foods, as well as items with a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids, and in particular the long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids, a nutritional profile that is better aligned with that of wild and natural diets is achieved. This would help prevent the burdening diseases of civilization, including heart disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions. Saturated fat is a natural part of a balanced diet; however, caution is warranted in a food environment that differs markedly from the one to which we are adapted.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"24 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}