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برصغیر کی عربی کتب تصوف کا تعارفی جائزہAn Introductory Review of Subcontinent Arabic Sufism Books
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u10
Rahat Ajmal, Farwa Iftikhar
{"title":"برصغیر کی عربی کتب تصوف کا تعارفی جائزہ\u0000An Introductory Review of Subcontinent Arabic Sufism Books","authors":"Rahat Ajmal, Farwa Iftikhar","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u10","url":null,"abstract":"Self-purification, morality, and mysticism are listed in those topics of the educational world, on which the books of Muslim scholars achieved a worldwide reputation. On one hand, these books have revolutionized the lives of Muslims whereas, on the other, there is also a huge number of non-Muslims who benefit from the books of Muslim scholars and intellectuals. These are undoubtedly honourable assets of the Islamic nation.\u0000No one can deny the effects and amendments caused to the hearts and minds of inhabitants of the Indo-Pak Sub-continent because of the teachings of Sufis. It is an undeniable fact that Muslim scholars of this region played a major role in preaching, publishing, and issuing Islam. On one side, Sufi scholars performed the duty of refinement through preaching & counselling, reminding & reporting, organization, negotiation & observation; while on the other, they directed those divine teachings by the use of pen and paper. Scholars and Sufis of the Sub-Continent have written many books on this topic in the Arabic language along with Persian, Urdu, Punjabi, and many other local languages. As Arabic has been the most spoken, understood and written language of the Muslim world, those books written in Arabic gained worldwide fame. The truth is, books of connoisseurs and Sufis portrayed the real face of mysticism and recommendation in front of Arabs and denied its wrong visions.\u0000A discussion about many books will be part of this essay. We hope this research proves to be an important source for Arabic books on the Sub-continent about mysticism.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133677845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ڈیوڈ بیناتر کے دلائل کا فلسفیانہ جواب A Philosophical Answer to the Arguments of David Benatar
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u17
Farhad Ali
{"title":"ڈیوڈ بیناتر کے دلائل کا فلسفیانہ جواب \u0000A Philosophical Answer to the Arguments of David Benatar","authors":"Farhad Ali","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u17","url":null,"abstract":"Declaring life to be the worst and consequently abandoning comforts and giving preference to non-existence over human existence is an ancient concept. The earliest traces of which were found in ancient Greek civilization. A glimpse of this concept is found in Christianity in the form of monasticism and in Buddhism in the method of attaining Nirvana. In modern times the term \"Antinatalism\" is used for this concept. The basic premise of this theory is that humanity must be eliminated from the world and that it is the responsibility of the people to abandon Procreation. \u0000Many contemporary Western Thinkers have tried to revive this ideology by presenting it in a modern way. One of the leading thinkers is David Benatar, who in his book “Better Never to Have Been, The Harm of Coming into Existence” presented Hedonistic Theory, Desire Fulfillment Theory, and Objective List Theory to declare worldly life worse. Also, by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of existence and non-existence, it is claimed that every human being is harmed by being created and all forms of life are worse. \u0000The purpose of this research paper is to provide a philosophical review and answer to these views. As a result of philosophical critique, this research leads to the conclusion that his arguments are flawed and weak, due to which non-existence has no superiority over human existence.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123727605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ختم نبوت کے تقاضے قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میںRequirements of the Finality of Prophethood in the light of the Quran and the Sunnah
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u9
Salauddin Sani Al-Azhari, T. Sani
{"title":"ختم نبوت کے تقاضے قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں\u0000Requirements of the Finality of Prophethood in the light of the Quran and the Sunnah","authors":"Salauddin Sani Al-Azhari, T. Sani","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u9","url":null,"abstract":"The belief in the Finality of Prophethood is the belief on which the foundation of Islam stands, even a slight crack in this faith is enough to destroy Islam. The Prophet (PBUH) is a universal Prophet and He came with the universal book and law.\u0000We have described four reasons for the End of Prophethood in this article. Although the Finality of Prophethood is proved by 110 Quranic verses, some of its examples are presented in the article. And it has also been proved through Ahadees-e-Mutawatira.\u0000According to the famous saying, one lac and twenty-four thousand Prophets and messengers were sent to guide the people in the world. A question arises here that no prophet came after The Last Prophet Muhammad ( S.A.W.W ) the Messenger of Allah, so how can the Ummah be guided now? We have answered this question in the article that prophethood has ended but its influence continues even today in the form of the caliphate, true dream, and Mujaddid scholars (Ulama).\u0000We have also described the types of deniers of the end of prophethood in the article and made it clear that no type of denial is acceptable. A great war was fought in the history of Islam against the claimant of the end of Prophethood, Musailma Qazab, 28000 Muslims were martyred. Islam always teaches moderation, therefore Islam has always taken the path of dialogue so that the claimants of prophethood can take the right path.\u0000Prophet (peace be upon him) is the last and universal prophet. After them, anyone who claims prophethood and his followers are all disbelievers, but not every follower is liable to death.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130539964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
مذہب اور معیشت: مذہبی سماجیات کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ(Religion and Economy: An Analytical Study in the light of Socio-Religious Perspective)
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u2
Dr. Zia ur Rehman Zia, Dr. Yasir Arfat
{"title":"مذہب اور معیشت: مذہبی سماجیات کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ\u0000(Religion and Economy: An Analytical Study in the light of Socio-Religious Perspective)","authors":"Dr. Zia ur Rehman Zia, Dr. Yasir Arfat","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u2","url":null,"abstract":"Religion and economy is one of the major topics in the sociology of religion. Religion has two-way interactions with the political economy. As a dependent variable, the basic question is how economic growth in a society affects religious behavior. With religion viewed as an independent variable, the central question is how the religiosity of a person or a group affects individual characteristics, such as work ethics and thereby influences economic performance. In this paper, we sketch this two-way interaction of religion with the economy by focusing on the following questions: How does religion affect an individual's economic activities? How do societies with religious identities differ from non-religious societies in terms of economic development? How does an economic change in an individual or a society affect religious attitudes? And how do wealth and comfort change the religious tendencies of the individual and society? Is there any economic significance of religious activities? Etc.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114182587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
حصول علم سے متعلق امام زرنوجی کا فلسفہ تعلیمImam Zarnuji’s Philosophy of Education Regarding the Acquisition of Knowledge
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u15
M. Nadeem
{"title":"حصول علم سے متعلق امام زرنوجی کا فلسفہ تعلیم\u0000Imam Zarnuji’s Philosophy of Education Regarding the Acquisition of Knowledge","authors":"M. Nadeem","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intended to explore manners of acquiring knowledge in the light of Zarnuji’s book \" Taʿlīm al-Mutaʿalim Trīq al-Taʿlim\". The study was initiated by observing less expertise of the students despite of hardworking. The research found that Zarnuji has counted a series of manners that are of utmost importance for a student to acquire sound and useful knowledge. Moreover, he advised students that they should have pure intention, must follow the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, and so on. By acting upon these points, they will get expertness in knowledge and it will be beneficial for them as well as for others. In light of the findings, the research recommends that students should be taught manners of acquiring knowledge so that they might have a deep understanding and get the pleasure of Allah Almighty. If students keep in view these manners they may succeed and can become valuable people to society.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123132462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of St. Paul's Personality on the Christian Religion: A Critical Overview 圣保罗的个性对基督教的影响:批判性综述
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e3
M. Abdullah, Z. Iqbal
{"title":"The Impact of St. Paul's Personality on the Christian Religion: A Critical Overview","authors":"M. Abdullah, Z. Iqbal","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e3","url":null,"abstract":"The modern Christianity that has been going on in the world for many centuries is not the initial Christianity that was brought by the Prophet Jesus (PBUH). Now it consisted on a pretended and mixed faith, which St. Paul's was invented for his popularity. In the life of Hazrat Eesa bin Maryam (PBUH), Paul was his staunch opponent and he had never met him. After Jesus was taken up to heaven, this man suddenly began to sing in sympathy and harmony, and began to show excessive devotion to Jesus. In order to spread his beliefs widely, Paul made a mixture of the fanatical beliefs of the Greeks, Christians and Sun-worshipers and declared it to be true Christianity. The fact is that after Jesus (PBUH) his twelve disciples began to spread the teachings of Jesus (PBUH) on the planet with great zeal, and with great speed people began to abandon the outdated traditions of Judaism and started to join Christianity. The Jewish priests of that time were disturbed to see that their glory was in danger because of Christianity. To prevent this, St. Paul from Judaism announced that he had converted from Judaism to Christianity. And he gains the sympathy of other disciples by telling the story of Jesus descent upon himself. And he engages in the preaching of Christianity and shows such zeal that, he pushes the rest of the disciples into the background and even proclaims Prophecy in the name of revelation. He severely persecuted the followers of Christ in the enmity of Jesus and even martyred some. As a Jew, he used to go to his synagogue, a place of worship. Gradually he stopped going to Sina Gag too. He told his Christian followers that one day, fourteen years after Jesus, he came to him in a dream and demanded that he renounce violence against his followers. Paul said that after that incident his world changed and he repented of all his oppression. This article will provide a critical overview of St. Paul's personality in the light of the Bible and his impact in the modern Christianity.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129859357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
درایت حدیث کے تناظر میں اسلامی اصولِ تحقیق کا تجزیاتی مطالعہAnalytical study of Islamic principles of research in the context of Hadith
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u4
Irfan Shafiq, Atiq Ur Rehman
{"title":"درایت حدیث کے تناظر میں اسلامی اصولِ تحقیق کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ\u0000Analytical study of Islamic principles of research in the context of Hadith","authors":"Irfan Shafiq, Atiq Ur Rehman","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u4","url":null,"abstract":"The Muhadditheen has considered both, the certificate and the text (Matan), necessary to check the authenticity of Hadith. There are rules by which the text of any Hadith can be tested along with the certificate. Sometimes a Hadith meets all the authenticity criteria according to its certificates, but in its text, there is a mistake from Ravi which does not make his Hadith at the level of acceptance. So, the scholars of Hadith also considered “Dirayat” to declare the Hadith as an authentic one. “Dirayat” helps to test any Hadith on the parameters of reason, observation, and experience. \u0000According to scholars, the text of the Hadith should be researched not only on the basis of reasoning but also from all angles.\u0000In this article, an attempt has been made to highlight the importance of knowledge in the Islamic principle of research and it has been presented that the decision to accept or reject any hadith can be made after researching both the certificate and the text. These two things are inseparable from each other","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125708378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
المصنف کے تراجم ِابواب میں امام ابن ابی شیبہؒ کا منہج و اسلوب(The Methodology of Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah in Tarājim-ul-Ābwāb of “Al-Muṣannaf”)
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u1
Irfan Jafar, Shahzada Imran Ayub
{"title":"المصنف کے تراجم ِابواب میں امام ابن ابی شیبہؒ کا منہج و اسلوب\u0000(The Methodology of Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah in Tarājim-ul-Ābwāb of “Al-Muṣannaf”)","authors":"Irfan Jafar, Shahzada Imran Ayub","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u1","url":null,"abstract":"Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah is an indefinite Mujtahid. His Faham-O-fiqh is hidden in the Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb of Al-Muṣannaf Ibn Abī Shaibah. With His deep vision and wisdom, perceived a lot of meaning and uncountable Aḥkām from the Tarājm-ul-Abwāb. This is his methodology. He names the Abwābs with Qur’anic Verses, then with the help of these Qur’anic verses, he catches explores new Aḥkām O Masāil through these Tarājm-ul-Abwāb. The most significant thing is (its) Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb of Al-Muṣannaf, They show Imam's' deductive, analogical vision and foresight wisdom.Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb in Al-Muṣannaf are multipurpose; this article research paper deeds with these esteemed purposes, Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb have means the chapterization. Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb of “Al-Muṣannaf” have different connotations. In this regard, the Imam quotes some verses from the Qur’an and explains it with ḥadīth. This is especially visible in certain aspects such as prescribing translation chapters (tarjumatul-bāab) with the Qurānīc verses and ḥadīth scripts. Similarly, Codification chapters for explanatory.\u0000Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah divvied Tarājm ul Ābwāb in four Major types like a \"تراجم ظاہرہ، تراجم مفردہ، تراجم مرسلہ، تراجم خفیہ یا استنباطیہ\". This is noted that the above kinds of Ābwāb have been discussed thoroughly in this Research Paper.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114694300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Importance of Moral Education in Educational Institutions in the Context of Islam: An Analytical Study 伊斯兰背景下教育机构道德教育的重要性分析研究
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e4
Irum Sultana, K. Fatima
{"title":"Importance of Moral Education in Educational Institutions in the Context of Islam: \u0000An Analytical Study","authors":"Irum Sultana, K. Fatima","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e4","url":null,"abstract":"Allah Almighty made man and woman the noblest of Creatures and endowed them with many attributes and distinctions. In which knowledge and morality are of fundamental importance. Knowledge is related to the human mind, while morality is related to the human heart. Education is one of the most important means of improving one's morals and healing one's heart and soul. Man is endowed with the faculties of both Good and Evil, the spirit of goodness is within him and the desire for evil is entrenched in him. Education draws man toward goodness and away from evil in this conflict of good and evil, then when good morals are created in man, he makes good use of his knowledge. So, morality is necessary with knowledge. This paper aims to explore the importance of moral values and education from an Islamic perspective. This research demonstrates the pure spirit of education by emphasizing moral education. Islam projects good values so this study focuses on the standards and principles of moral education in institutions. It brings suggestions to form regulations to mentor the generation, the prospective citizens of society.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121950371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
عہد خلافت عثمانیہ میں منتخب عربی کتبِ سیرت کا تجزیہ An Analysis of Arabic Books on the Biography of Holy Prophet (PBUH) during the Ottoman Caliphate عہدخلافتعثمانیہمیںمنتخبعربیکتبِسیرتکاتجزیہAn Analysis of阿拉伯文Books on the传记或神圣先知(PBUH)期间奥斯曼Caliphate
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u13
Shagufta Naveed, Riasat Ali
{"title":"عہد خلافت عثمانیہ میں منتخب عربی کتبِ سیرت کا تجزیہ \u0000An Analysis of Arabic Books on the Biography of Holy Prophet (PBUH) during the Ottoman Caliphate","authors":"Shagufta Naveed, Riasat Ali","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u13","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper deals with the analysis of writing the Biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the Arabic language during the Ottoman Caliphate. In the history of Islam, the biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) has supreme importance in the context of the religious, cultural, political, economic and social system. This is the reason why Muslims have preserved all the life of the Prophet (PBUH) in writing according to their religious requirements.\u0000In this regard, the Ottoman Caliphate has an outstanding significance in the evolution of the books on Sirah. In this glorious era, biographers have presented various aspects of the biography of the Holy Prophet of Islam in a very elegant and beautiful style. In addition to Turkish, they have written in Persian and Arabic. Among the Arabic language, biographers are Ayesha Ba'uniya, Shahabuddin Qastalani, Muhammad bin Yusuf Salehi, Ali bin Ibrahim Halabi Shafi'i, Shahabuddin Khafaji, Ibrahim bin Mustafa Halabi, Shahadab-ud-Din Zarqani and Allama Yusuf bin Ismail Nabhani. They had written very important books on the subject of the Sirah in Arabic. There is a need to analyze the books of Sira written in the Arabic language in this specific era so that the way to use them in modern times can be paved. This article has been presented to meet this intellectual and scholarly need.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126288471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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