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Shaykh Adam Abdullahi Al-Ilori (1917-1992): A Muslim Reformer of 20th Century in Yorubaland, Nigeria. 谢赫·亚当·阿卜杜拉希·伊洛里(1917-1992):20世纪尼日利亚约鲁巴兰地区的穆斯林改革家。
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e1
Yusuf Badmas Olanrewaju, Yusuph Dauda Gambari
{"title":"Shaykh Adam Abdullahi Al-Ilori (1917-1992): A Muslim Reformer of 20th Century in Yorubaland, Nigeria.","authors":"Yusuf Badmas Olanrewaju, Yusuph Dauda Gambari","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e1","url":null,"abstract":"The advent, consolidation and even seamless practice of Islam in different places are greatly connected to the efforts of some individuals who took drastic initiatives that brought about cohesion and compatibility between the texts (Qur’an and Hadith) of Islam and the reality of times and places. Shaykh Adam is one of those pragmatic scholars with outstanding reforming zeal for Islam in Yorubaland. He devised different means to halt the increasing waves of ignorance and nominalism among Muslims. He also unites Muslims in the region under one umbrella. His personality and the approaches he adopted in turning Yorubaland into an abode of Islam have however received less attention from scholars, especially of English background. This paper, therefore, aims at discussing his personality and assessing his approaches in the bid to make Islam a household religion in Yorubaland. The historical method is adopted to achieve the objectives of this paper. The findings revealed that Shaykh Adam remains one of the foremost and outstanding scholars in the areas of teaching, preaching and writing across Yorubaland with accomplishments that have not been equalled or surpassed by anyone. Also, it is discovered that the nerve centre of his activities is Markaz through which he dismantled the barriers of ignorance vis-à-vis Arabic language and Islamic education in Yorubaland. He also brought Yoruba Muslims under one umbrella courtesy of Rabitah. The paper, therefore, concluded that Shaykh Adam is a scholar of note with enduring landmarks across not only the Yorubaland or Nigeria but also the Muslim world.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130487341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Authorship of Sayyidī Shaykh Muhammad ʿUthmān ʾal-Burhāni (d. 1403/1983) and the Impact of his Religious Dissemination through Divine Proximity 《赛义德·谢赫·穆罕默德·Uthmān·al-Burhāni》(1403/1983年)的作者身份及其通过神性传播宗教的影响
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e2
Qari Abdul Basit
{"title":"The Authorship of Sayyidī Shaykh Muhammad ʿUthmān ʾal-Burhāni (d. 1403/1983) and the Impact of his Religious Dissemination through Divine Proximity","authors":"Qari Abdul Basit","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e2","url":null,"abstract":"In researching the rich and diverse Sufi culture of the Arab world, I came across the unpublished work of Sayyidī Shaykh Muhammad ʿUthmān ʾal-Burhāni. (d. 1403/1983). This was surprisingly unexplored in previous research, and no formal publication capturing this fascinating work has been released yet. Sayyidī through these teachings significantly contributed to the development of religious dissemination, which gained a massive following in Sudan and Egypt and ultimately reached followers all over the world. His teachings go beyond emphasizing mere divine proximity for Muslims but they also provide a profound sense of purpose for individuals who still hold onto their ancestor's religion, inspiring them to embrace Islam. This serves as a guiding light, directing followers towards the path of divine legislation (sharīʿah) through the power of divine love (ʾal-ḥubb), while the cultivation of this love propels individuals towards the ultimate divine reality (ḥaqīqa). In addition, he answered questions in his sermons (durūs) from various fields of knowledge, and for this reason, many scholars of his time including from ʾal-ʾAzhar sought to attend his gatherings, where he spoke about the sciences of the Qurʾan from different aspects. This research intended to unveil the impact of his religious dissemination and the introduction of his authorship, which has yet to be documented.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"37 10 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125730624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
مکالماتِ نبوی ﷺ اور دعوتی حکمتِ عملی :تحقیقی جائزہ Conversations of the Prophet ﷺ and Da'wah Strategies: A Research Review
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.u1
Muhammad Naveed, Syed Noor ul Hassan Hashmi
{"title":"مکالماتِ نبوی ﷺ اور دعوتی حکمتِ عملی :تحقیقی جائزہ \u0000Conversations of the Prophet ﷺ and Da'wah Strategies: A Research Review","authors":"Muhammad Naveed, Syed Noor ul Hassan Hashmi","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.u1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.u1","url":null,"abstract":"It is a human habit to be distressed by seeing others in pain and distress. The effect of this habit is that despite being in a hurry, seeing someone dying, a person tries his best to save him. In a Da'i, this yearning is present to the fullest extent, which gives all the attraction to save other human beings from hell. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to be more anxious to save people from the fire of Hell.\u0000It is important to have some qualities in the Da'i that other people can be impressed by seeing. That's why It has been ordered to adopt the character of the Prophets and the Great Messengers, peace be upon them because the character of the Da'i, his qualities and his unique style have a profound effect on other people. People are more influenced by his dealings, morals, personality and style than the knowledge and preaching of the preacher and this influence compels them to follow the preacher. The more heavenly qualities/attributes will be found in the Da'i, the more effective his da'wah will be.\u0000Like the previous Prophets, the Prophet (peace be upon him) adopted different methods for inviting to the religion. According to the circumstances, he used to adopt every method that would have the maximum effect on the people. At first, he kept the invitation a secret. Then, as soon as he (PBUH) received the order to announce the invitation, he (PBUH) started the series of announcements. In this regard, sometimes he would gather the people of Makkah on Mount Safa and call them to Islam, sometimes he would call the people who had come on Hajj to the religion of Islam and sometimes he would go out of Makkah and try to save the people of different tribes from the fire of hell.\u0000In this regard, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had conversations with various people through which he invited non-Muslims to the religion of Islam. All these dialogues were not of the same style, but different invitation strategies were used in them. Studying these dialogues is very important for the Da'i in present times. In the present paper, an attempt will be made to describe these methods.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128922873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a Sustainable Society: Exploring the Services of Social Entrepreneurs through an Islamic Lens 走向可持续发展的社会:从伊斯兰的视角探索社会企业家的服务
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e3
Muhammad Shahid Siddique, Muhammad Junaid Nadvi, Z. B. Junaid
{"title":"Towards a Sustainable Society: \u0000Exploring the Services of Social Entrepreneurs through an Islamic Lens","authors":"Muhammad Shahid Siddique, Muhammad Junaid Nadvi, Z. B. Junaid","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.e3","url":null,"abstract":"Financial support is the basic need of a society to fulfil its economic requirements. But due to the limited resources, it is not possible for the governments of poor countries to perform sustainable tasks for the betterment of human society. This paper examines the significance of social entrepreneurs who establish their businesses to resolve social, cultural, or environmental issues while taking higher financial risks. This act of social entrepreneurship is the novelty of this study. Moreover, this study adds to the body of knowledge by contrasting the Islamic perspective of Social Entrepreneurship with contemporary thoughts. The science-direct and google-scholars databases have been used for reviewing the data collection. The study may provide a benchmark to assist government policymakers. This paper is also discussing the Islamic perspective of social entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134393005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
السر السيد أحمد خان ومقدمة تفسيره "تفسير القران": دراسة تحليلية منهجيةSir Syed Ahmed Khan & the Prolog of His Tafsir “Tafsir al-Quran”: A Descriptive & Analytical Study
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.a1
Muhammad Umar Faroooq, Muhammad Shah Faisal
{"title":"السر السيد أحمد خان ومقدمة تفسيره \"تفسير القران\": دراسة تحليلية منهجية\u0000Sir Syed Ahmed Khan & the Prolog of His Tafsir “Tafsir al-Quran”: A Descriptive & Analytical Study","authors":"Muhammad Umar Faroooq, Muhammad Shah Faisal","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v6i1.a1","url":null,"abstract":"There are different sources for the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, some of the theme is internal and some external. Ever since the revelation of the Holy Book, many scholars have devoted their lives to the interpretation of this book and have also focused on the various terms and the miracles of the Prophets that are discussed in the Holy Qur'an. One of them is the commentator Sir Syed Ahmad Khan the author of Tafsir-e-Qur'an. \u0000Sir Syed began his commentary with an important prologue and discussed in it many issues of qur'anic sciences & the principle of Tafsir. The following article focuses on this prologue and brings out the approach of this luminary in the science of Quranic interpretation.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127762790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Cohesion and Stability Issues of Pakistan: Appraisal & Solution 理解巴基斯坦的凝聚力与稳定问题:评价与解决
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.e1
Muhammad Junaid Nadvi, Mohammad Khalid Nadwi
{"title":"Understanding the Cohesion and Stability Issues of Pakistan: Appraisal & Solution","authors":"Muhammad Junaid Nadvi, Mohammad Khalid Nadwi","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.e1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.e1","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is becoming important in the international safety calculus. Cohesion and stability issues in Pakistan are a matter of concern and debate in academic and non-academic circles, on national and international forums. This article presents an appraisal with recommendations for a practical solution, in the light of religious, social, economic, and political feelings of its citizens. A different viewpoint on the cohesion and stability issues of Pakistan is being propagated in national and international media. The article does not criticize the opinions of others, but on the contrary, conceives a secure outlook for Pakistan. It conveys Qur’ān and Sunnah as two key resources synchronized with certain supplementary texts. The article claims that the pessimistic view about Pakistan can be improved by the elimination of internal chaos and resentments in the lifespan of its public; by the removal of difficulties, and insecurities, triggered by the warfare of terror, fear and distresses. The article claims that Pakistan was established on the tenets of Islamic Ideology. Therefore, the only feasible way to triumph over this alarming situation rests in the observance of those modest fundamentals, for which this land was envisioned and achieved by the Indian Muslims of the sub-continent.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126403327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
اتحاد امت میں دینی مدارس. سید ابو الحسن علی ندوی کی فکر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہThe Role of Dīni Madāris in the Unity of the Ummah and Syed Abu al-Hasan Ali Nadvi's Thought: An Analytical Study
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u2
Atiq Ur Rehman Gorchani
{"title":"اتحاد امت میں دینی مدارس. سید ابو الحسن علی ندوی کی فکر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ\u0000The Role of Dīni Madāris in the Unity of the Ummah and Syed Abu al-Hasan Ali Nadvi's Thought: An Analytical Study","authors":"Atiq Ur Rehman Gorchani","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u2","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, it has been explained the importance, necessity and usefulness of the unity of the Ummah and its requirements in the light of the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW). Similarly, the causes and the implications of the differences were recorded and their remedies were discussed in the light of the Holy Qur'an, the teachings of the Prophet and the Sayings of the Companions.\u0000The Scholars' role has been highlighted as they proposed a formula for the unity of Ummah by elaborating on the style of prophetic da'wah and a way of unity and harmony has also been mentioned.\u0000In this article, an attempt has been made to state that the Muslim Ummah can remain united in spite of their ijtihad, jurisprudential and theological differences, but it requires determination. Let the people of the ummah renounce personal aims and objectives, interests, ignorance and love of wealth and adopt the guiding principles between the Qur'an and Sunnah and join the fight for unity. If Muslims start using all their abilities against the enemies of Islam, disbelief, atheism, heresy and immorality, then they will not get a chance to get entangled in the sub-differences. Move your pen and tongue to achieve this, thanks to which the Muslim Ummah will be able to restore its greatness.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121701522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
مختلف الحدیث اور اس کے حل میں ملا علی قاری ؒ کا منہج: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ The Style of Mullā Ali Qāri in the Solution of the Contradictory Hadith: A Research Analysis
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u1
Abdul Basit Khan
{"title":"مختلف الحدیث اور اس کے حل میں ملا علی قاری ؒ کا منہج: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ \u0000The Style of Mullā Ali Qāri in the Solution of the Contradictory Hadith: A Research Analysis","authors":"Abdul Basit Khan","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u1","url":null,"abstract":"The Contradictory Hadith is a branch of Hadith Sciences that deals with the methods to solve the contradictions between two or more narrations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Mulla Ali Qari is the author of a detailed commentary on the famous Hadith compilation Mishkāt al-Masābīh named Mirqāt al-Mafātīh. In this commentary, Mulla Ali Qari has focused on such narrations and provided all possible solutions to such narrations. This article is designed to explore his method in this regard. The author, at first، has brought the principles set by the adapts of hadithic scientists (Muhadithīn), and then the examples from the said commentary have been brought under discussion. This research concludes that Mulla Ali Qari has not only provided all the interpretations described by his predecessor scholars but has also introduced many new interpretations himself.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114955074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ہجرت حبشہ کے تناظر میں غیر مسلم ریاستوں کے مسلم شہریوں کا دستور العملThe Manual for Muslim Citizens of Non-Muslim States in the Context of Abyssinian Emigration
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u3
Muhammad Tufail
{"title":"ہجرت حبشہ کے تناظر میں غیر مسلم ریاستوں کے مسلم شہریوں کا دستور العمل\u0000The Manual for Muslim Citizens of Non-Muslim States in the Context of Abyssinian Emigration","authors":"Muhammad Tufail","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.u3","url":null,"abstract":"Just as there were trade relations between Yemen and the Arabian Sea from ancient times, so also there were trade relations between Abyssinia and the Arabian Sea from ancient times. This was the reason that the residents of Makkah were well aware of the conditions in Abyssinia and as soon as the permission was given by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Companions of the Prophet PBUH immediately prepared for this migration. Muslims migrated to Abyssinia twice. The first time, 15 or 16 people were involved, while the second time, about 101 people participated. The last caravan of Abyssinian emigrants reached Medina directly on the 7th Hijra.\u0000One of the arguments arising from this migration is that in the country or region in which Muslims settle, they face problems in religious, cultural, economic, political, moral and social affairs, especially when it is difficult to fulfil religious affairs, they are allowed to migrate from one place and settle in another place. Also, if a Muslim gets better economic, commercial, business and earning opportunities in a non-Muslim state than in an Islamic state, then such Muslims should migrate from a Muslim state and settle in a non-Muslim state. Similarly, Muslim students can enrol in non-Muslim educational institutions and obtain higher degrees.\u0000These all above matters are allowed with the condition that they don't let the wealth of their faith go to waste during their studies, stick to trust and honesty and protect their honour and reputation. This research also proves that it is important for Muslims to follow the laws of the country in which they live.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133681820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
الإعجاز، أوجهه ومراحله في القرآن الكريمInimitability, Its Aspects and Stages in the Holy Quran
Al-Wifaq Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.a1
Rahimullah Mufti, Muhammad Shah Faisal
{"title":"الإعجاز، أوجهه ومراحله في القرآن الكريم\u0000Inimitability, Its Aspects and Stages in the Holy Quran","authors":"Rahimullah Mufti, Muhammad Shah Faisal","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i2.a1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals in describing the miraculous aspects of the Holy Book, Al-Quran along with a deep understanding of its rationales and interpretation of hidden prospectus beyond periodic revelations. Indeed, the Quranic sciences are the commands of the Almighty that have been propagated to mankind through messengers for complete guidance. These teachings are everlasting and remain the best fit in all walks of life across the globe in every era.\u0000It is also pertinent to mention Quranic Verses have a specific layout, textual arrangement and word sequence that is entirely different and distinct from existent literature and no one claim to produce likewise. The paper emphasizes highlighting miraculous aspects, rationales and its different phases in order to portray that distinct characteristic of the Holy Book.\u0000The researcher will find in this article the definition of “Inimitability” types, the four stages of the challenge, determining the meaning of the “مثله” and determining the reference of the pronoun in “مثله”","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126069409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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