Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107965
Sinne Borby Ørtenblad , Martin Rudbeck Jepsen , Louis Reymondin , Thibaud Vantalon , Christian Bunn , Tiffany Talsma , Anne Gravsholt Busck
{"title":"Navigating the new EU deforestation regulation in the coffee industry: Challenges and prospects for remote-sensing solutions","authors":"Sinne Borby Ørtenblad , Martin Rudbeck Jepsen , Louis Reymondin , Thibaud Vantalon , Christian Bunn , Tiffany Talsma , Anne Gravsholt Busck","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The coffee industry faces a critical juncture with the recent introduction of the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). This policy demands stringent traceability and reporting on deforestation risks associated with seven key globally traded commodities based on remote sensing. With a focus on coffee, this paper synthesizes insights from survey results, interviews, and engagement with operators placing coffee on the EU market, and an examination of remote-sensing solutions. The paper articulates the industry's preparedness for EUDR compliance and discusses the way forward. The paper also highlights persistent challenges to accurately mapping tree-crop commodities and agroforestry systems at a global scale, along with the accompanying risk of falsely detecting deforestation related to coffee grown under such systems. This is particularly the case for smallholder-based production and poses a consequent risk of operators abandoning such regions. The results also show that the operators currently have insufficient capabilities for processing remote-sensing data to demonstrate or verify that their product is not sourced from deforested areas. Successful implementation of the EUDR requires solutions that are accessible to the operators and that build community- and operator-level capacity in Remote Sensing and georeferencing. The Terra-i + initiative offers a promising solution that can be tailored to the coffee sector and showcases successful calibration and accurate mapping outcomes. However, it is important to strike an appropriate balance between global expediency and local precision. The paper proposes a standardized bottom-up approach, where global standards are defined collaboratively, yet implementation remains locally led, mitigating risks of misclassification, and ensuring the inclusion of vulnerable smallholder producers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107965"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146095675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107945
Yetimoni Kpeebi , Michael Osei Asibey
{"title":"Customary land tenure and climate land transitions: A justice lens on Ghana’s land governance","authors":"Yetimoni Kpeebi , Michael Osei Asibey","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident in land systems across the Global South. In Ghana where customary tenure governs most of the land, climate-related interventions such as forest conservation and renewable energy projects are reshaping landscapes and power relations. This study evaluates the justice-related consequences of climate-driven land transitions in Ghana, drawing on case studies of a forest conservation program and a solar energy project in different customary settings. Employing a qualitative approach, the study applies a three-lens framework of procedural, distributive, and recognitional justice to assess how customary tenure mediates outcomes. Customary landowners (primarily chiefs/traditional leaders) remain central to land allocation. Still, decision-making was largely symbolic, and benefit-sharing lacked transparency, raising concerns about elite capture and unfair outcomes. The study’s contributions are twofold. First, it brings recognitional justice to the forefront and demonstrates how women, youth, herders, and migrants are not only excluded procedurally but also rendered invisible as legitimate actors and knowledge holders. Second, it demonstrates how climate interventions interact with Ghana’s plural land tenure system, with chiefs and custodians of land shaping all three justice dimensions in ways that affect equity and legitimacy. The study concludes that current land governance practices can potentially exacerbate existing inequalities. It is recommended that policy efforts promote inclusive engagement, transparent benefit-sharing mechanisms, and stronger accountability within both customary and formal institutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107945"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146000531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107916
Daniels Saakjans , David Kaufmann , Anna M. Hersperger
{"title":"Scrutinising European land-use planning: Identifying the priorities and goals of building regulations","authors":"Daniels Saakjans , David Kaufmann , Anna M. Hersperger","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid growth and increasing complexity of European cities highlight the need for urban planning and governance in creating sustainable urban environments. Specifically, regulations on building form and location are key to designing efficient and equitable cities. However, these regulations vary widely among municipalities across European countries and are not well understood. Notably, there is no comprehensive overview of the prevailing regulations and their objectives. This study fills this gap by analysing how European countries prioritise local building regulations and whether they pursue efficiency, i.e. making the best use of space, or equity, i.e. promoting fair and inclusive distribution of urban benefits. We examine regulations related to building height, volume, density, outlook, design coherence, value capacity, and hazard prevention. Through an online survey of planning experts in 30 countries, we found that regulations on height and density are prioritised the most and are primarily efficiency-oriented. While some regulations of lesser priority exhibited a more balanced pursuit of both goals, overall, building regulations in Europe pursue efficiency more than equity. The findings from this study are expected to enhance knowledge exchange in planning practice and foster better cooperation between countries. Furthermore, they provide an important empirical basis for much-needed theory development and future comparative research in spatial planning and land-use regulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107916"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146014285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable modeling of community-centered ecotourism in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania: A digital resource and capacity building framework","authors":"Heda Augustino Chale , Xiu-Hao Ding , Ruihong Liu , Bek Dhuorjang Chol , Haodong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A growing interest is evident in the utilization of digital resources (DR) and community capacity building (CCB) as methods to foster sustainable ecotourism, especially in regions that are environmentally sensitive and socio-economically vulnerable. However, the interplay of these components in facilitating inclusive, effective, and enduring sustainability in land-use contexts is not yet fully understood. This study employs a combination of Stakeholder Theory (ST) and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework to examine the role of DR in sustainable ecotourism development (SED) and the mediating impact of CCB. Using hierarchical partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on survey data from tourism SMEs in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), the findings indicate that DR significantly improves sustainability outcomes both directly and indirectly. CCB serves as a vital partial mediator in this relationship. These results emphasize the need for policy frameworks that support digitally empowered and locally managed ecotourism models. The study recommends targeted investments in community-oriented digital infrastructure and participatory planning processes that incorporate local knowledge, providing practical guidance for policymakers seeking to align ecotourism development with broader sustainability goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107946"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146048437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107948
Haowei Sun , Li Wang
{"title":"Impacts of climate and land use changes on the cultivable area for winter wheat and their economic benefits in China","authors":"Haowei Sun , Li Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ensuring sufficient cropland is crucial for achieving national food security. Both climate and land use changes have profound impacts on the area available for crop production. Using the High-stable index (HSI) method, this study aimed to: (1) analyze the influence of climate change on the potential suitable planting area for winter wheat; (2) determine the influences of climate and land use changes on the future cultivable area for winter wheat; (3) evaluate the economic benefits resulting from changes in the cultivable area caused by these factors. Results indicated that climate change would reduce the potential suitable planting area by 6.2 % and 3.1 % under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Land use change led to increase in the cultivable area of 37.0 % (RCP4.5) and 23.4 % (RCP8.5), respectively. Climate change would lead to a greater dispersion of potential suitable and cultivable areas for winter wheat. Compared to the baseline period, land use change could result in maximum annual average economic benefits of 59.84 billion USD under RCP4.5 and 39.58 billion USD under RCP8.5. Conversely, climate change could result in maximum annual average economic losses of 9.3 billion USD and 6.7 billion USD under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Future land use change has the potential to mitigate or offset the adverse effects of climate change on winter wheat growing areas. Considering the impacts of land tenure on field practices, land restoration, land use transfer, and land fragmentation, the combination of clearer top-level design of land use pattern and more flexible land transfer strategies will enable agricultural land to better withstand the adverse effects of climate change on. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers aiming to achieve food security in the context of climate and land use changes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107948"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146006371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From global models to local indicators: Assessing land-use transitions and conflicts","authors":"Yi-Ying Chen , Zi-Ling Zeng , Wei Huang , Shih-Yuan Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes a spatial downscaling framework to generate fine-resolution (500 m) future land-use projections for Taiwan using LUH2-based datasets under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The framework integrates historical transition probabilities, national land-use survey data, and scenario-specific spatial allocation rules to bridge the resolution gap between global models and local policy needs. To evaluate spatial and temporal consistency, short-term land-use transition probabilities were derived from national surveys and used to identify conflict zones where long-term projections diverge from recent trends. To facilitate local implementation, four indicators, including early onset, concentration, variability, and pace of change, were developed to assess scenario-driven land-use dynamics across 19 subnational divisions of Taiwan. Results revealed that SSP1–1.9, while aligned with sustainability goals, involves abrupt land-use shifts that may challenge local implementation, whereas SSP2–4.5 offers more gradual transitions but greater cumulative impacts. Furthermore, following the same spatial downscaling procedure with spaceborne images of 6-meters resolution, site-specific land-use map was projected. It was demonstrated that this framework provides a transferable method for embedding global scenarios into local planning contexts and offers practical insights for risk detection, land-use prioritization, and adaptive governance under long-term development pathways.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107937"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-15DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107926
Simo Sarkki , Sirpa Rasmus , Joachim Otto Habeck , Heidrun Matthes , Mia Pihlajamäki , Jussi T. Eronen
{"title":"A new scenario architecture to capture granularity of governance within and across Shared Socioeconomic Pathways","authors":"Simo Sarkki , Sirpa Rasmus , Joachim Otto Habeck , Heidrun Matthes , Mia Pihlajamäki , Jussi T. Eronen","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scenario work is a prominent possibility to understand and address pressing socio-environmental sustainability challenges of today and tomorrow. Scenarios depict the possible futures for land-use, and land-use pressures. In this conceptual paper, we propose a novel governance-focused scenario architecture consisting of 1) Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), or exploratory scenario archetypes, which explore future uncertainties affected by chosen drivers; 2) Shared Governance Assumptions: governance modes that define the logic of decision-making across the SSPs, and that change the future governance landscapes; and 3) Detailed Governance Assumptions: specific opportunities for agency offered by the varying future governance landscapes defined by SSP – Shared Governance Assumption combinations. We propose a six-step process to employ our scenario architecture, and use the case of land use and Arctic reindeer herding as a brief illustration. We find that our proposed scenario architecture i) offers a structured way to diversify SSP-based scenario sets and to connect SSPs strongly to policy and governance, ii) can be used to explore actor-based trade-offs, and iii) can be used to as a tool for anticipatory governance. Further work is needed to provide empirical applications of our scenario architecture and to innovatively compare and examine implications of different governance modes to targeted normative objectives (i.e. the granularity of governance) within and across SSPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107926"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-02-10DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107972
Qikang Zhong , Zhe Li , Chao Yuan
{"title":"A systematic comparison of urban and peri-urban vegetation greenness in 955 global major cities","authors":"Qikang Zhong , Zhe Li , Chao Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107972","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanization results in the conversion of vegetated land into impervious surfaces, substantially altering terrestrial ecosystems. To comprehensively assess these impacts, this study conducted a global comparative analysis of vegetation greenness between urban and peri-urban areas in 955 major cities from 2001 to 2019. Using satellite-derived Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, this study examined both the absolute levels and temporal trends of vegetation greenness. The results showed that the ΔEVI and ΔNDVI (urban EVI or NDVI minus peri-urban EVI or NDVI) differed greatly by cities, and the method used to define urban and peri-urban areas. In most cities, the ΔEVI and ΔNDVI were negative, indicating lower vegetation greenness in urban cores. From 2001–2019, the average urban EVI and NDVI of these 955 cities decreased significantly (p < 0.01), while the average peri-urban EVI and NDVI increased significantly (p < 0.01), leading to a growing urban and peri-urban vegetation disparity. Furthermore, ΔEVI and ΔNDVI, along with their trends, generally decreased as the distance from the city increased, stabilizing when the distance exceeded 15 km. The presence of impervious surfaces and water bodies in peri-urban areas contributed to higher mean values and trend slopes of ΔEVI and ΔNDVI. The ΔEVI and ΔNDVI, along with their trends derived from high-resolution impervious surface data were generally lower than those from moderate-resolution land cover data. These findings contribute to our understanding of the impact of urbanization on vegetation greenness and provide a scientific foundation for urban planning and ecosystem management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107972"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146146824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107938
Marta Dobrovodská , Andrej Raniak
{"title":"Assessment and perception of rural socio-ecological system development in suburban conditions in Central Europe","authors":"Marta Dobrovodská , Andrej Raniak","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The main objective of our study was to propose a methodology for identifying the course of the development of the rural socio-ecological system in suburban Slovakia at the municipality level. Our methodology is based on a comparison of data over two time horizons, both a quantitative evaluation over approximately 25 years (socio-economic settings, spatial well-being and land use) and a complementary sociological evaluation (a questionnaire survey on the perception of land use changes over the last 20 years, of expected change in the next 20 years, and of the ideal state of land use). We applied the method to the village of Báb as a pilot area. The resulting quantitative assessment showed that the development of the village has characteristics of developing residential use, complemented by conventional agriculture. The results of the survey on the perception of land use changes to date differ from the actual quantitative data. In terms of expected changes, residents expect primarily an increase in built-up areas and a decrease in agricultural, natural and semi-natural areas. Their vision of ideal land use is focused on slowing down the development of housing areas and turning attention to housing quality, spatial well-being and restoration of the agricultural character of the settlement. In our work, we also focused on linking people's perceptions and development trends and their possible integration into spatial planning practice Our results confirmed that research on the linkages between the social and ecological subsystems can influence the well-being of local populations by taking into account their preferences or requirements for the landscape patterning, as well as for the development of economic activities, in the spatial planning process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107938"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107958
Liping Xu, Yingnan Zhang
{"title":"The grain-green tension in China's land transfer","authors":"Liping Xu, Yingnan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Land transfer is an essential strategy for the sustainable utilization of arable land, representing a significant advancement in securing national food security. This study, uses data from 1382 households in the 2015–2019 China Rural Household Panel Survey (CRHPS), applies a two-way fixed effects model to assess the impact of land transfer on grain production and the agricultural environment, alongside the mechanisms driving these effects. The findings reveal a discrepancy between economic and environmental efficiencies resulting from land transfers. There is a tension between enhancing grain production and reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides. Further analysis shows that land transfers contribute positively to the reduction of chemical inputs; Specifically, a 1 % increase in the land transfer rate corresponds to a reduction of 7.87 yuan per unit of arable land in total input costs for fertilizers and pesticides. Conversely, land transfer adversely affects grain production, with a 1 % increase in the land transfer rate leading to an 11.23 yuan decrease in the grain output value per unit of arable land. Therefore, it is essential to accelerate the transformation of agricultural production techniques. A shift from conventional farming practices to more diversified farming systems is necessary to promote sustainable agricultural production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107958"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}